Unit8 Is there a post office near here ?
1.What’s it like? 它怎样样?
某物怎样样? What’s +物+like? How+be + 物?
或人怎样样?What’s +人+like? 用来发问人的性情
What do / does +人 + look like?用来发问人的外表
2.full of 布满 be full of = be filled with 布满了……
fill 填充,一般作动词用,full 是满了,一般当形容词用
The box is filled with cotton, The box is full of cutton。
hurry up 从速;慌忙(做某事)(用在白话中,用来敦促他人快走)
in a hurry慌忙地 hurry to do sth 慌忙去做 hurry off 慌忙分开
3. due adj. 预期;预定 , 凡是只用作表语 be due to do sth 预期做某事
You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon.
4. in two weeks 两周以后,in在……今后
in+一段时候 用在一般未来时的句子中,在……(时候)后
He will be back in a week. 一周以后,他将回来。
5.bring 带来
fetch/ bring/ take
fetch v 去拿来=get 去(某地) 拿来(发言者处)
bring (brought, brought) v 带来从(某地)拿到(发言者处) bring up 养 育,养大 bring sb. sth = bring sth to sb. 给或人带某物
take v 带来 从(发言者)拿走 take →took → taken
take care 谨慎 take charge of 卖力,监视 take hold of 握住 take off 脱 下 take out 掏出
take a look看一看 take away拿走 take exercise做活动 take it easy不严重 take one’s time不迟不疾
6. have been (in) 待在某地
have/has gone to到某地去,措辞时该人不在现场
Where is Jim?吉姆在哪里?
He has gone to England.他去英国了。(还没有 回来)
have/has been to曾去过某地, 如今已不在那边了,后可接次数,如once, twice,three times等,暗示
去过某地几回, 也可和 just,never,ever等连用。
My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。
have been in暗示“在某地呆了几多时候”,常与时候段状语连用。
I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了
7.the other 另外一个
8.towards prep. 朝; 向;对着(移向某处,只表标的目的)
go/ walk towards … 走向…… drive towards … 向…..开去
She was walking towards the town when I met her.
towards / to
9. Would you like…?
would like 想要、愿意=want 比want语气婉转、客套。后接名词、代词宾格 或 动词不定式。此中would是情态动词,常可缩写为’d
Lucy would like some eggs.露茜想要一些鸡蛋。
We’d like to watch TV after school.下学以后,咱们想要看电视。
Would you like some …?你想要一些……吗? 该句型经常使用于收罗对方的定见。
必定答复经常使用“Yes, please.”, 否认答复经常使用“No, thanks.”
必要出格注重的是,在该句型中要用some,而不消any,以暗示措辞人但愿获得 必定答复。
Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗?Yes, please. 是的,我想 要。No, thanks. 不,感谢。
Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意去做……吗?
该句型暗示向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出约请,此中like可用love更换。
Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一块儿踢足球吗?
Yes, I’d like / love to. 是的,我很是愿意。
I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.我很是愿意,但我太忙了。
Would like to do sth. 想要做某事;
Would like sb. to do sth. 想要或人去做某事
He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去溜达。
10. abroad adv 在外洋;到外洋 My father often goes abroad.
abroad 用法:暗示到(在)外洋,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在外洋 at home and abroad 在国表里
11.actually 真实地,究竟上
actually 和 in fact 用法的区分
(无比力级、最高档)现实上,究竟上,现实
He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. 他看起来板着脸孔,但究竟上很和善。in fact =really, truly
No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam.
in fact 凡是作状语,用于书面语,润饰副词不成零丁利用。
really, truly可作状语或表语,可零丁利用,既可用于书面也可用于白话中。
12.ever since 自从……以来 作连词时=since, ever起夸大感化 ,主句经常使用如今完成时.
I haven’t heard from him since last year. =I haven’t heard from him ever since last year.
13.such as 比方,诸如斯类的,像……那样的=like或for example
such as 后不成列出前面所提过的所有工具。
I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种说话,如日 语、英语
such as比方,用来罗列同类人或事物中的几个例子。
such as用来列发难物,插在被列发难物与前面的名词之间,as 后不成以有逗 号,可以与 and so on 连用。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯如许的男孩都 很友爱。
14.succeed v 乐成,到达 →success n 乐成 →successful adj 乐成的→successfully adv乐成地
succeed in doing sth make a success 获得乐成
15. belong v 属于; 归属 = be owned by
belong to +人名(不克不及用所有格)+代词宾格(不克不及用物主代词) 属于
belong to不克不及用于举行时态或被动情势,其主语经常是物。
Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’s
16.be kind to 对……友爱= be friendly to
kind of 有点儿,有几分=a little 或a bit
a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各类各样的 different kinds of分歧种类的
17.million 一百万
hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的
thousand n 千 thousands of不计其数的
million n 百万 millions of成百万的
当million 前面有详细的数字时,用单数情势
【口诀】:详细的不加s 也不加of,不详细的加s 也加of
18. hope v 但愿
hope to do sth. 但愿做某事 I hope ______ (see) you again.
hope +that 从句 I hope you may succeed
I hope so 我但愿是如许
I hope not 我但愿不是如许
【注】:不克不及说 hope sb. to do sth 但可以说 wish sb. to do sth.但愿或人做某事wish一般暗示某种强烈而又难以实现的“欲望”,hope暗示的是可以实现或能到达的“但愿”。
19.the number of ……的数量,后跟名词复数或代词,厥后的谓语动词用单数。
a number of 大量的,很多,后跟复数名词,厥后谓语动词用复数。
in the end =at last =finally 最后,终究
at the end of 在….的末端 (反)at the beginning of 在……起头
【既可用来暗示时候, 也能够用来暗示地址】
at the end of the speech 在演讲竣事时
at the end of the road 在路的绝顶
by the end of 在…..竣事时,常与曩昔完成时连用(had+曩昔分词