admin
中测验题对形容词的考核触及形容词原级，比力级和最高档的各类句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混同的形容词用法辨析等。此中，形容词比力品级句型、形容词润饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混同的形容词用法辨析等是考核的热门。
一、形容词根基用法
重要用来润饰名词或不定代词，暗示人或事物的性子、状况和特性的词。
Be careful about what you say. 措辞要谨慎。
The sunset was a beautiful sight. 日落是一种标致的气象。
I find it easy to get on with him. 我发明和他相处很轻易。
二、形容词经常使用句型（重点）
A. “It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”暗示“或人(做某事)怎样样”。
讲明：这一句型中经常使用描写举动者的性情、品格的形容词，如good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友爱的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪慧的)，foolish(愚笨的)，lazy(怠惰的)，careful(仔细的)，careless(粗心的)，right(准确的)，wrong(毛病的)等。
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮忙我，真好。
It’s very rude of her to say such words. 她说如许的话，真粗暴。
It’s foolish of him to go alone. 他零丁出去太傻了。
B. “It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”暗示“做某事对或人来讲怎样样”。
讲明：经常使用的形容词有important(首要的)，necessary(需要的)，difficult(坚苦的)，easy(轻易的)，hard(艰巨的)，dangerous(伤害的)，safe(平安的)，useful(有利的)，pleasant(恬静的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不成能的)等。
It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. 对付他们来讲学好一门外语不易。
It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully. 对付学生来讲上课当真听教员授课是很是首要的。
It’s necessary for us to get to school on time. 对付咱们来讲定时到校是很是需要的。
3. 暗示豪情或情感的形容词，如glad(欢快的)，pleased(欢快的)，sad(哀伤的)，thankful(感谢感动的)等常接不定式。
比方， I’m very sad to hear the bad news.听到这个坏消息，我很是惆怅。
4. 暗示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(甘愿答应的，有筹备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(必定)，certain(必定)等常接不定式。
Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋老是乐于助人。
He is sure to get to school on time.他必定会定时到校。
5. 领会定语形容词和表语形容词
一般说来，形容词既可作定语又可作表语，可是，有些形容词只用于名词前作定语，它们被称为定语形容词，而还有一些形容词则只用作表语，它们被称为表语形容词。
1.常见的定语形容词有elder(年事较大的), eldest(最年长的), indoor (室内的), outdoor(室外的), daily(天天的), everyday(天天的), weekly(每周的), monthly(每个月的), yearly(每一年的), last(最后的), wooden(木制的), woolen(毛纺的)等。如：
I like wooden furniture. 我喜好木制家具。
School is an everyday event for most children. 对大大都孩子来讲，上学是天天都要做的事。
2.常见的表语形容词有afraid(惧怕的), alike(不异的), alive(在世的), alone(零丁的), ashamed(惭愧的), asleep(睡着的), awake(醒着的), aware(意想到的), ill(有病的), well(身体康健的), glad(欢快的), pleased(欢快的), sorry(惆怅的), content(得意的), fond(喜好的)等。如：
Is the baby still asleep? 这个婴儿还在睡觉吗？
My family are all fond of going to the cinema. 我全家都爱看片子。
We are not content with the present achievements. 咱们不知足于今朝的成绩
6.复合形容词：
（1）数词+名词（+形容词） a 500-metre-long bridge
(2) 形容词（或数词）+名词-ed a middle-aged man
(3) 形容词+动词ing情势 an ordinary-looking woman
(4) 名词+动词的-ed情势 a man-made lake
(5) 副词+动词-ed情势 a well-known writer
2、副词
考核重点
中测验题对副词的考核触及经常使用副词的用法、副词品级的各类句型、易混同的副词用法辨析等。此中，频度副词always，often，usually，sometimes，never，时候副词already，yet，still，just，疑难副词how，why，when，where，水平副词enough，quite和too，also，either等的用法区分，副词比力品级句型是考核的热门。
一、副词的用法
重要用来润饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，阐明时候、地址、水平、方法等观点的词。
He knew London very well. 他对伦敦很认识。
You need to form the habit of reading carefully. 你必要养成细心浏览的习气。
二、常见副词用法辨析
1.already与yet
He had already left when I called.当我给他打德律风时，他已分开了。
Have you found your ruler yet？你已找到你的尺子了吗？
I haven’t finished my homework yet.我尚未完成功课。
讲明：提示学生yet用于疑难句和否认句中
2 very，much和very much
John is very honest.约翰很是诚笃。
This garden is much bigger than that one.这个花圃比阿谁大的多。
3.so与such
My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那末快以致于我跟不上他。
讲明：中考常考题型之一，so。。。that和too。。。to或enough。。。to的转换
He is such a boy.他是一个如许的孩子。
He is so clever a boy. =He is such a clever boy.他是一个如斯聪慧的孩子。
It is such cold weather.这么冷的气候。(正)
It is so cold weather.(误)
They are such good students.他们是那末好的学生。(正)
They are so good students. (误)
4.also，too，as well与either
My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher.
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well.
讲明：这是句型转换中常考的句型，注重用法。
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher，too.我爸爸是一位教员，我妈妈也是。
I can’t speak French.. Jenny can’t speak French，either.我不会说法语，詹妮也不会。
讲明：either用于否认句
6.ago与before
I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分钟以前看到的他。
He told me that he had seen the film before.他奉告我他之前看过这场片子。
讲明：提示学生ago要用曩昔式，before时态不肯定
7.just与just now
We have just seen the film.咱们刚看过这场片子。（如今完成时）
He was here just now.他适才在这里。（一般曩昔时）
形容词和副词的比力品级及变革纪律
1、级的变革法则：形容词和副词比力品级的组成：原级、比力级和最高档。1．形容词、副词比力级和最高档的构陈规则
(2)形容词、副词的不法则变革
【操练】写出以下形容词、副词的比力级和最高档情势
1．long________，________
2．nice________，________
3．easy ________，________
4．fat ________，________
5．useful ______________，________________
6．good ________，________
7．bad/ill ________，________
8．much/many________，________
9．little ________，________
10．far ______________，________________
2、原级，比力级，最高档的用法：
注重：
(1)比力级前可用以下润饰语：even＝still更；much更；a little＝a bit有点；a lot很；three times (三倍)；far很是等。如：The boy is much taller than before.这个男孩比之前更高了。
(2)very，quite，rather，too，enough，so可以润饰原级。如：This trip is very interesting.这趟观光很是有趣。
(3)比力级前面一般没有定冠词the，但碰到如下句型时要用the。
如：He is the heavier of the two boys.
他是两个男孩子中更重的阿谁。
Lily is the cleverer of the twins.
莉莉是双胞胎中更聪慧的阿谁。
(4)比力级和最高档之间可以互相转换。如：
Sam is the tallest student in his class. 萨姆是他班级里最高的学生。
＝ Sam is taller than any other student in his class.
＝ Sam is taller than the other/any of the other/the rest of students in his class.
＝ Sam is taller than anyone else in his class.
＝ No one is taller than Sam in his class.
Ⅰ.按照所给汉语意思写出单词的准确情势。
1.I didn’t hear the phone because it was too (喧华的) in the 
supermarket.
2.Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be the (难的) for me.
3.Tea plants are (遍及地) grown in the south of China now.
4.When they felt (无助的) after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.
5.Most people travel to (北部的) cities for their su妹妹er holidays.
6.The boy (几近不) surfs the Internet on weekends.
7.It is (有礼貌的) to knock at the door before entering a room.
8.Believe us! We can finish the work with the (起码的) money.
9.Mr. Miller is a very (诙谐的) teacher. His classes are very interesting.
10.Lucy lives on a healthy diet. She (很少) has sweet snacks.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的准确情势填空。
A
1.On (rain) days, the traffic is heavier than usual.
2.What an (excite) junior high school life we’re having!
3.The children look and they are playing football .(happy)
4.—Tom, how are you feeling today?
—Much (bad)
. I don’t think I can go to school tomorrow.
5.The Dongting Lake is the second (big) fresh water lake in China.
6.To keep healthy, you need to eat (little) meat and more vegetables.
7.Lingling did her homework so (care) that she made too many mistakes.
8.The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.
9.—She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.
—That’s so cool. She sold out (many)products than any others last year.
10.It seems (possible) for the Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.
Ⅰ.1.noisy 2.most difficult 3.widely 4.helpless 5.northern 6.hardly 7.polite 8.least 9.humorous10.seldom
Ⅱ.A 1.rainy 2.exciting 3.happy; happily4.worse 5.biggest 6.less7.carelessly 8.longest 9.more 10.impossible
1、按请求写出以下各词的响应情势。
1. Britain(形容词) 2.new(反义词)
3.high(同义词) 4. difference(形容词)
5.safe(副词) 6. lucky(副词)
7. danger(形容词) 8. careless(反义词)
9.rain(形容词) 10. humor(形容词)
11.hope(副词) 12. happy(副词)
13. friend(形容词) 14. nature(形容词)
15. bad→ (比力级)→ (最高档)
2、用括号内所给词的得当情势填空。
16. She will be much (happy) than before in her new class.
17. The short one is (useful) of the five.
18. His sister is two years (young) than him.
19. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday ( fortunate), there was no money in it.
20. Gold is much (expensive) than iron.
21. Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
22.Of the three girls, I find Lucy is (clever).
23. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is (young) child.
24. He put on his coat and went out (quick).
25.She is (good) than Li Ping at swi妹妹ing.
26.A lot of Chinese people are (pride) of Ma Long, a famous table tennis player.
27. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold (snow) night.
28. Allie asked me (polite) to put the things away.
29. It’s snowing hard. You must drive (careful).
30. The earth we live on is (big)than the moon.
3l. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second (large)island in China.
32. Julie finds it easy to speak to complete (strange).
33. Have you seen Jim (recent)? I haven’t seen him for a long time.
34.-I didn’t pass my maths exam. I’m afraid to go home.
-I think you should tell your parents the (true).
35. Arthur Conan Doyle was the greatest master, Sherlock Holmes, the character he created, enjoyed the greatest (popular).
36. We want our children to have the best possible chance of (happy).
37. Listen (care) to the tape, and then finish the question.
38. People tried to stay indoors as they saw heavy rain which made it (possible) to go outside.
39. We study math, English, Chinese, history and music at school. But I like history
(well).
40. London has lots of beautiful parks and gardens, but its air pollution is the
(bad) in Europe.
41. We don’t have to wear school uniforms. This is the biggest (different) from Chinese schools.
42. I buy books on the Internet, because they are (cheap) than those in the bookshop.
43.-What kind of personality do you think is the best for this job?
-Well, I think a lot of (patient)is the most important.
44. Kitty is (interest)in music and art.
45.If you’re not (satisfy), you can get your money back.
1.British 2. old 3. tall 4. different 5. safely 6. luckily 7. dangerous 8. careful 9. rainy 10. humorous 11. hopefully 12, happily 13. friendly 14. natural 15. worse: worst 16. happier 17. the most useful 18. younger 19. Fortunately 20. more expensive 21. widely 22. the cleverest 23. the youngest 24. quickly 25. better 26. proud 27. snowy 28. polite 29. carefully 30. bigger 31. largest 32. strangers 33. recently 34. truth 35. popularity 36. happiness 37. carefully 38. impossible 39. best 40. worst 41. difference 42. cheaper 43. patience 44. interested 45. satisfied
