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lake [le?k] n.湖;湖泊
beach [bi?t?] n.海滩;沙岸
badminton [?b?dm?nt?n] n.羽毛球活动
sheep [?i?p] n.羊;绵羊
as [?z] prep.&adv.作为;看成
natural [‘n?t??r?l] adj.天然的
butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n.胡蝶
visitor [‘v?z?t?] n.旅客;拜候者
tired [‘ta??d] adj.倦怠的;委靡的
stay [ste?] v.逗留;待
stay up late 深夜不留睡;熬夜
away [?’we?] adv.分开;阔别
run away [‘r?n??we?] 跑开
mouse (pl. mice) 老鼠;耗子
baby [‘be?bi] adj.&n.幼小的;婴儿
shout [?a?t] v.呼唤;喊叫
shout at… 冲……高声叫喊
woof int.(狗啼声)汪汪
language [‘l??gw?d?] n.说话
fly (flew) v.飞
kite [ka?t] n.鹞子
fiy a kite 放鹞子
high [ha?] adj.&adv.高的(地)
high school 中学
ago [?’g??] adv.之前
India [‘?nd??] n.印度
tent [tent] n.帐篷
put up [‘p?t?p] 搭起;举起
moon [mu?n] n.玉轮
surprise [s?’pra?z] n.&v.诧异;诧异;使受惊
get a surprise 受惊
snake [sne?k] n.蛇
scared [ /ske?d] adj.惶恐的;吓坏了的
move [mu?v] v.挪动
shout to… 对……高声喊叫
start [stɑ?t] v.起头;着手
jump [d??mp] v.跳;跃
up and down 上上下下;升沉
wake (woke) v.弄醒;醒
wake…up 把……弄醒
into [‘?ntu?] prep.到……内里;进入
forest [?f?r?st] n.丛林
ear [??] n.耳朵
课文朗诵
点击上面绿标播放
常识梳理
【重点短语】
1. last weekend 上周末
2. do one’s homework 做功课
3. go to the cinema 看片子
4. go boating 去荡舟
5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营
6. go to the beach 去海滩
7. play badminton 打羽毛球
8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上
9. study for the English test 为了英语测验进修
10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛
11. work as a guide 做为一个导游事情
12. Natural History Museum 天然汗青博物馆
13. butterfly house 胡蝶馆
14. over 200 kinds ofbutterflies 跨越200多种胡蝶
15. tell sb about … 奉告或人关于…
16. living habits 糊口习气
17. be kind of tired 有点儿累
19. stay up 熬夜
20. play with sb. 和或人玩
21. lose things 丢工具
22. run away 跑开
23. fly a kite 放鹞子
24.as a special gift 作为一个特别的礼品
25. take sb. to sp. 把或人带到某地
26. go camping 去露营
27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷
28. make a fire 生火
29. keep sb. warm 使或人连结暖和
30. on the first night 在第一天晚上
31.so…that… 如斯…以致于…
32. go to sleep 去睡觉
33. get a surprise 受惊
34. see sb. doing sth. 瞥见或人正在做某事
35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳
36. climb onto one’s back 爬到或人背上
37. shout at/shout to 高声喊叫
38 wake …up 把…弄醒
39. move into… 移入，爬进…中
40. a useful lesson 有效的一课
【重点句型】
1.—What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了甚么？
—Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.
噢.周六我打羽毛球了。
2. —Hi，Lisa, How is your weekend?
你好，Lisa，周末过得怎样样？
—Great, thanks.好极了，感谢。
3.I worked as a guide at the Natural HistoryMuseum.
我在天然汗青博物馆当了一位导游。
4.They have a beautiful house withover 200 kinds of butterflies!
它们（指博物馆）有一个标致的屋子里有200多种胡蝶。
5. —Did you have a good weekend? 你周末过得舒畅吗
—Yeah, it was good, but I’m kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watchthe soccer game.
舒畅，但我如今有点累，我熬夜看足球赛了。
6.Where did she go last weekend?
她上周六去了甚么处所？
7. She went to a farm. 她去了一家农场。
8. —When did he lose them? 他是甚么吋候丢的钥匙？
– –I heard it was yesterday.我据说是咋天。
9. As a special gift, our parentstook us to India.
作为一份特别的礼品我爸妈带着咱们去了印度。
10. Well, son，that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.
以是嘛，儿子，这就是为甚么进修外语的首要性啦。
11. There we put up tents and made afire to keep us warm and cook food on。
在那边咱们架起帐篷，生火取暖和并做饭。
【写作话题】本单位以曩昔产生话题，评论辩论黉舍观光及假期糊口，描写曩昔产生的事变及感觉。
【写作标题】按照下面提醒写漫笔：上周礼拜天，刘明贺他的朋侪在山脚下野炊。他们中的一些人正在做游戏，一些在舞蹈，他们感触很放松。忽然，刘明看到一头山羊正在跑。他对此很感乐趣，平且起头追它跑了很长一段时候。当他想起他的朋侪们时，他不晓得他在哪儿。他迷路了。在当时，一个农民过来，在他的帮忙下，刘明又找到了他的朋侪们。他感激这位农民平且向你辞别。
【优异满分范文】
Last Sunday, Liu Ming and his friends went for a picnic at the foot of the mountain.
Some of them were playing games. Some were dancing. They felt very relaxed. Suddenly, Liu Ming saw a goat running . He was interested in it and began to run after it for a long 
time . When he thought of his friends again, he got lost. At that time, a farmer came. With his help ,Liu Ming found his friends again. He thanked the farmer and said “Goodbye” to him
辞汇讲授
1. last
（1）last 作形容词时，意为“最后的，最末的”或“紧接前面的，刚曩昔的”。比方：
Today is the last day in the year. 今天是本年的最后一天。
I didn’t sleep well last night. 昨晚我没睡好。
（2）last作副词时，意为“最后地”，比方：
I’m the last one. 我是最后一个。
（3）last 做动词时，意思是“延续，继续，保持”等，比方：
The hot weather lasted a week. 酷热的气候延续了一周。
2. as
（1）as作介词时意为“作为”，厥后多接暗示职业、职务、用处、感化之类的名词。比方：
He works as a worker.
他作为一位工人而事情。
I used one of my shoes as a ha妹妹er.
我拿我的一只鞋当锤子使。
（2）as还可以作连词，厥后多接从句或介词短语。比方：
All the six students do as the teacher says.
所有这六个学生都依照教员说的做。
3. camp
（1）camp 作动词，意为“安营，搭帐篷”。比方：
We go camping every su妹妹er. 咱们每一年炎天都去野营。
We walked all day and camped by a river at night.
咱们走了一天，晚上在一条河滨宿营。
（2）camp 作名词，意为“露营地，度假营”。比方：
Let’s go back to the camp, it’s getting dark.
让咱们回营地吧，入夜下来了。
We spent two weeks at camp this su妹妹er.
咱们本年炎天在度假营玩了两周。
4. sheep
sheep 可数名词，意为“绵羊”，它的复数仍是sheep；而goat偏重指山羊。比方：
How many sheep are there on your farm? 你们农场里有几多只羊？
拓展：常见的单复数同形的名词另有：
deer (鹿)， fish （鱼），
Chinese (中国人)，
Japanese（日本人）等。
5. by
by介词, 意为“在……阁下”， 暗示位置，至关于beside。比方：
Our teacher is sitting by the window. 咱们教员坐在窗户阁下。
拓展：by作介词的其他常见用法：
（1）暗示挪动标的目的，意为“颠末”。比方：
My mother goes by the building every day.
我妈妈天天从这栋楼阁下颠末。
（2）暗示方法及手腕，意为“用，靠，经由过程”。
He makes a living by fishing. 他以打鱼为生。
（3）与交通东西名词连历时，名词前不消冠词，意为“乘、坐、用”等。比方：
I went there by bike. 我骑自行车去那儿的。
6. tired
tired 形容词，意为“倦怠的，委靡的，累的”，be tired of 意为“对……腻烦”。tired 的反义词是tireless，意为“不知倦怠的”。比方：
He looks tired today. 他今天看起来很累。
She was tired of watching TV. 她看电视看得厌倦了。
拓展：tiring 指“使人困乏的，令人委靡的，累人的”。比方：
It was a long tiring day. 这一天让人感触又累又长。
7. stay
（1）stay 不及物动词，意为“逗留，勾留”，后常接介词短语暗示逗留的地址。
stay up 意为“熬夜；不睡觉”；stay up late 意为“熬夜，睡的很晚”。比方：
It’s raining outside, so we have to stay at home.
外面正鄙人雨，是以咱们不能不呆在家里。
Do you often stay up？你常常熬夜吗？
（2）stay 可以做结合动词，意为“保持，连结”，厥后常接形容词作表语。比方：
The weather will stay fine for several days.
气候将延续几晴和朗。
（3）stay 可以作名词，意为“逗留、勾留”。比方：
During my stay in Beijing, I had a good time.
我在北京勾留时代玩的很欢快。
8. shout
（1）shout 作动词，意为“呼叫招呼（叫），高声说，叫喊”。shout at意为“冲……高声嚷”，方法比力粗暴；shout to意为“朝……喊”，常由于间隔远或四周喧闹而喊，目标让对方听见。比方：
She shouted at the old man. 她高声呵叱那白叟。
He shouted to the old man. 他高声向那白叟喊。
（2）名词，意为“呼叫招呼，叫嚷”。比方：
What a terrible shout! 多可骇的叫嚷声！
9. put up
put up意为“搭建，搭起”，偏重指制作或搭起一个具备必定高度的详细的物体。在白话中set up与build也有此意。比方：
It’s going to rain. Let\\\\\\\\\\’s put up the tent.
天要下雨了，咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。
拓展：put up还可意为“挂起，张贴；举起；抬起”之意。比方：
Please help me put up the picture.
请帮我挂起这幅画。
If you know the answer, please put up your hands.
若是晓得谜底，请举手。
10. surprise
（1）surprise 作名词，意为“诧异，诧异, 欣喜”，作抽象名词时凡是不成数，也能够详细化变成可数名词；get a surprise意为“受惊”。比方：
He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到让我受惊。
（2）surprise 作动词，意为“使……受惊/震动”，后面常接人作宾语。比方：
The news surprised us greatly. 这条动静使咱们大为受惊。
11. move
move的用法比力多，现总结以下：
（1）move可作及物动词，意为“挪动、挪动转移、使扭转位置（或姿式）”。比方：
He moved the sofa to the left. 他把沙发移到左侧。
（2）move作及物动词，还可意为“冲动、鼓舞、冲动”。比方：
The speech moved them to tears.
那场演说把他们冲动得落泪。
（3）move还可作不及物动词，意为“分开、出发迁徙、搬场”。比方：
He moved his family to a smaller house.
他把家搬到一个较小的屋子里。
注重：
搬到某地经常使用move to + 地址，但当副词作地址状语时，此时可省略掉to。
拓展：
move house搬场
move to Paris搬到巴黎
move in搬进，迁进
move on 继续进步
12. wake up＆wake…up
wake up
wake up 意为“醒来”，是不及物动词词组，厥后不克不及接暗示人的名词或代词。比方：The students usually wake up early. 学生们凡是醒的很早。
wake…up
wake sb. up 意为“把或人唤醒”，是指一方把另外一方唤醒或吵醒，wake和up之间加暗示人的名词或代词。比方：
Don’t wake your father up. He’s too tired. 不要把你父亲吵醒。他太累了。
练一练：
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. 高声叫喊__________
2. go to the cinema__________
3. give back________
4. 周末舒畅_________
5. 当导游__________
6. kinds of________
7. 打羽毛球_________
8. 跑开_________
9. go boating
Ⅱ. 按照句意、汉语意思或首字母提醒补全单词。
1. He works in a factory a______ a manager.
2. He was taking a walk in the park when he heard the s______ “Help! Help me!”from the lake.
3. What time do you w______ up every day?
4. The children p______ up a tent by the river.
5. Where did you go l______ Sunday?
6. She was so badly hurt that she couldn’t m______ any longer.
7. We went to the b______ yesterday, and I saw the beautiful sea.
8. My father can speak three l________.
9. There are some tigers in the f_______.
10. The m_______ in the old house are noisy at night.
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的得当情势填空。
1. They went ______ (camp) last weekend.
2. There are a lot of ______ (visit) in Beijing.
3. I was very_______ (surprise) at the news.
4. He is much too _____ (tire) after hard work.
5. Did you ______ (stay) up late yesterday?
6. How many ______ (sheep) are there on the farm?
7. Last Sunday, we ______（visit）our aunt and ______ (have) a good time.
8. There ______ (be) a telephone call for you two minutes ago.
9. He ______ (see) an old man in the yard when he came in.
10. What ______ you _______ (do) last Sunday?
参考谜底：
Ⅰ. 1. shout at 2. 去看片子 3. 把……送归去
4. have a good weekend 5. work as a guide
6. 各类各样的 7. play badminton 8. run away
9. 去荡舟
Ⅱ. 按照句意、汉语意思或首字母提醒补全单词。
1. as 2. shout 3. wake 4. put 5. last
6. move 7. beach 8. languages 9. forest 10. mice
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的得当情势填空。
1. camping 2. visitors 3. surprised 4. tired 5. stay
6. sheep 7. visited, had 8. was 9. saw 10. did, do
重点句型解析
1. How interesting!
这是一个感慨句，感慨句是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感慨句一般用how或what开首，句末加感慨号。what润饰名词，how润饰形容词或副词。详细句式以下：
（1）what指导的感慨句：
1）What a(an)＋形容词＋可数名词的单数情势＋主语＋谓语！
What a clever boy he is！何等聪慧的小男孩啊！
2）What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数情势＋主语＋谓语！
What interesting books the children are reading!
孩子们读的书何等有趣啊！
3）What＋形容词＋不成数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What cold weather it is！多冷的天！
（2）how指导的感慨句：
1）How＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语！
How lovely the baby is！这孩子真可爱！（lovely为形容词）
How fast he runs! 他跑地多快啊！（fast为副词）
2） How＋形容词＋a(an)＋可数名词的单数情势＋主语＋谓语！
How heavy a box they are carrying! 他们抬的箱子多重啊！
3）How＋主语＋谓语！
How time flies! 时候过很多快！
2. －Who visited her grandma?
－Becky did.
本句的答语中的did是用来取代上文中的动词visited的。英语中为了防止不需要的反复，常常用do, does, did, so等来取代前面的动词或相干内容。比方：
－Do you like music? 你喜好音乐吗？
－No, but my father does. （does= likes music）不，可是我父亲喜好音乐。
－Do you think he is clever? 你认为他聪慧吗？
－I think so.（so 取代he is clever）我认为如斯。
－Did you pass the exam? 你经由过程测验了吗？
－No, but my friend Lily did. （did即是passed the exam）
没有，可是我的朋侪Lily经由过程了。
3. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
这句话的意思是“我是如斯的累，以致于我很早就睡了。”；so… that…的意思是“如斯……以致于……”，它指导成果状语从句。在白话中，so…that…的that常被省去。比方：
She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes．
她很是哀痛，泪水盈眶。
John was so drunk（that）he could not stand still．
约翰醉得站也站不住了。
He spoke so rapidly（that）we could hardly follow him．
他说得很快，咱们很刺耳清晰他在说甚么。
4. This was a very useful lesson for me.
这句话的意思是“这对我来讲是个颇有用的教训。”。lesson在本句中意为“教训，履历”，是可数名词。teach sb. a lesson暗示“给或人一个教训”。learn a lesson意为“获得一次教训”。比方：
That accident taught them a lesson. 那次变乱给了他们一个教训。
You should teach him a lesson. 你应当教训他一顿。
拓展：lesson作名词时还可以暗示“作业，课”，多用复数情势，也能够指详细的“一堂课，一节课”，多用单数情势。比方：
She gives the children lessons in music.
她给孩子们上音乐课。
They usually have four lessons in the morning.
上午他们凡是有四节课。
5. Not really, but I visited my sister.
really是副词, 在此与否认词连用，起削弱语气的感化。not really意为“没有，没甚么，不怎样”等，至关于not very much. 比方：
I don’t really agree with that. 对此我不太赞成。
－Did you enjoy that movie? 你喜好那部片子吗？
－Not really. 不怎样喜好。
拓展：
（1）really零丁使历时，暗示感@乐%m68Cm%趣或疑%3j5c5%难@、诧异、愤怒等语气。比方：
－My grandfather bought me a new bike. 我外祖父给我买了一辆新自行车。
－Really? 真的吗？
（2）用于形容词或举动动词以前，暗示夸大，意为“真的，简直，确切”。比方：
She is really beautiful. 她简直很标致。
I really like English. 我真的喜好英语。
练一练：
Ⅰ. 按照对话内容补全对话。
A：You look 1 ．
B：Yes，I am. I had a 2 busy weekend．
A：Did you play 3 games?
B：Yes，I 4 ．On Sunday morning，I 5 soccer on my computer．Then 1 watched a volleyball match．
A：Where did you 6 it?
B: 7 TV．
A：Great．And what did you do on Sunday night?
B：I 8 to music at midnight．
A：It 9 fun．
B：Yes，but a 10 tired．
Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. They went to Beidaihe on vacation. (改成一般疑难句)
_______ they ______ to Beidaihe on vacation?
2. He did his homework after school. （改成否认句）
He ______ _______ his homework after school.
3. My family visited Hangzhou last su妹妹er. (就划线部门发问)
_______ ________ your family _______ last su妹妹er?
4. I cleaned my room last Sunday.(就划线部门发问)
______ did you _____ last Sunday?
5. She was at home yesterday. (改成否认句)
She ______ at home yesterday.
6. How excellent the teacher is! (改成同义句)
_______ ________ ________ teacher he is!
7. My weekend was great. (对划线部门发问)
_______ _______ your weekend?
8. I played basketball on Sunday morning. (对划线部门发问)
______ ______ you _______ basketball?
9. Her father bought a car yesterday morning. .(对划线部门发问)
______ ______ a car yesterday morning?
10. Gina played the guitar last weekend.（就划线部门发问）
_______ _______ Gina ______ last weekend?
Ⅲ. 按照汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1. 他们正在湖边溜达。
They are taking a walk ______ ______ ______.
2. 你不克不及向教员大呼大呼。
You can’t _______ _______ your teachers.
3. －谁把窗户打开的？－莉莉。
－______ opened the window? －Lily_____.
4. 对大大都女生来讲，数学有点难。
______ _______ girls, math is a little _______.
5. 很多人喜好在春季放鹞子。
Many people like to _______ _______ in spring.
6. 他上周日做了些甚么事？
What ______he ______ last Sunday?
7. 我昨天开了一个集会，很乐成。
I _______ _______ ________ yesterday. It _______ great.
8. 这件事对我来讲是个很好的教训。
This thing was a very ______ _______ for me.
9. 你喜好这本书吗？不怎样喜好。
－Do you _______ this book? －______ ______.
10. 这个箱子是如斯的沉，以致于我搬不动它。
The box is _______ _______ ________ I can’t move it.
参考谜底：
Ⅰ. 补全对话，每空一词。
1．tired 2．very 3．computer
4．did 5．played
6．watch 7．On 8．listened
9．sounds 10．little
Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Did, go 2. didn’t do 3. Where did, visit
4. What, do 5. wasn’t 6. What an excellent
7. How was 8. When did, play
9. Who, bought 10. What did, do
Ⅲ. 按照汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1. by the lake 2. shout at 3. Who, did
4. For most, difficult 5. fly kites 6. did, do
7. had a party, was 8. useful lesson
9. like, Not really 10. so heavy that
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