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说话进修者常常轻忽培育好的发音，把注重力集中在语法和辞汇上 — 可是操练你的口音也很首要。这里有一些适用的小妙招来帮忙你解脱你那“老一套的”口音。
1. Learn the phonetic alphabet
1.进修音标
Getting familiar with the phonetic alphabet will help you identify new sounds and provide you with some markers to navigate the language you want to learn. Familiarity with a language’s phonemes helps you recognize sounds that your ear isn’t “tuned” to natively. Once you can recognize these sounds, you’ll start noticing them way more often when speaking and listening in your new language.
认识音标将会帮你识别一些新的发音而且给你供给一些标识表记标帜来把握你所学的说话。 认识一门说话的音素可以或许帮忙你识别耳朵自己不克不及识别的声音。一旦辩认出这些声音，当你听他人说新说话或用一门新说话扳谈的时辰，你就会注重他们的发音方法。
By becoming aware of the range of sounds that exist in the language you are learning, you’ll learn how to differentiate sounds that seem similar to the untrained ear, and it will make spelling easier. This can be especially helpful if you are learning mostly by reading.
经由过程注重你所学说话的声音范畴，你将学会怎么区别那些对付并未接管专业练习的耳朵来讲很类似的声音，如许会使拼写加倍轻易。若是你大大都时候都经由过程浏览来进修，那末这类法子将会特别有利。
2. Get familiar with the spoken language
2.认识白话
Switch from theory to practice: try to expose yourself as much as 
possible to the language you are learning. Talk as much as possible with native speakers if you have the chance. When you have trouble pronouncing a particular word, ask people to repeat it and record it on your phone. You can then replay it and train your pronunciation as often as you wish. You can also listen to the correct pronunciation on some online dictionaries so that your ear gets familiar with all the sounds that initially strike you as unusual. Listen to podcasts or stream TV shows in the language. Even if you can’t understand everything, put it on in the background when you’re doing your chores so you get used to the particular melodies and unfamiliar sounds.
从理论转换到实践：使你本身尽量多地接触你所学的说话。若是你有机遇，尽量多和母语利用者交换。当你某一个发音有问题的时辰，让他人反复它，而且用你的手机录制下来。你可以用手机反复播放，尽量多地操练发音。你也能够用在线的收集辞书听准确的发音，如许你的耳朵就会对那些一起头其实不认识的发音认识起来。还可以听播客或看电视节目来进修说话。即便你不克不及理解所有的工具，在你做家务的时辰播放它作为布景乐会让你习气这些特别的音和谐不认识的声音。
3.Identify what’s “weird” about the pronunciation
3.弄清晰“独特”的发音
With this exposure, you’ll quickly notice that your new language has many sounds in co妹妹on with your native tongue (even if those sounds are written differently). With the similarities identified, you can focus in earnest on the sounds that don’t exist in your native tongue. Resist the temptation to systematically compare these unfamiliar sounds with similar ones from your native language. This might seem like a useful shortcut, but it’s a bad habit that will make bad pronunciation even harder to correct in the long run.
利用这类法子，你很快就会发明你新学的说话和你的母语有不少配合的发音（即便这些音的写法分歧）。 弄清晰发音的类似的地方，你便可以把注重力集中在那些母语里没有的音上面。不要试图把这些不认识的音和你母语中认识的音举行体系的比力。这彷佛是一个有用的捷径，可是这是一个坏习气，它会使你的发音在持久内更难获得更正。
Ignoring the peculiar sounds of your new language will, at best, make you sound silly and, at worst, result in you actually saying the wrong words! The difference between the Spanish pero and perro is a rolled r, but they don’t mean the same thing. And if you’re learning French, people will have trouble understanding you if you don’t learn to pronounce the subtle differences between cent, sang, sens and sans, or au, aux and eau.
疏忽一门新说话中特此外发音，最佳的环境下会使你的声音听上去发傻不隧道，最糟的是它会致使你直接说了毛病的词语。在西班牙语中pero和perro的区分就是一个卷舌的r音，可是它们的意义却分歧。若是你学法语时，学不会cent, sang, sens 或sans, or au, aux 和eau的发音的渺小不同，人们理解你说的话就会很坚苦。
If you really have trouble with one phoneme in particular, use cards. Write it down along with other similar-but-different phonemes. Repeat them aloud several times. This will help you to recognize nuances and master those small differences.
若是你对某一个特定的发音有问题，利用卡片。把它和其它类似可是却分歧的音一块儿写下来。反复高声朗诵几回。这会帮忙你分辨它们之间渺小的不同，把握它们之间细小的分歧的地方。
4.Listen, listen, listen!
4.听，听，再听！
As mentioned in point two, the internet gives you access to plenty of audio material that can help you improve your pronunciation. Listen as much and as regularly as possible, but instead of always focusing on gra妹妹ar and vocabulary, dedicate some time to the phonetic aspects of the language. Listen to short audio tracks and focus on rhythm, breaks and intonation. Try to understand what gives the sentence its fluidity and try to imitate it. If you watch a movie in your learning language, avoid reading the subtitles and keep your eyes on the actors’ mouths.
像在第二点中提到的同样，互联网可以或许让你接触到很多帮忙你改良发音的音频资料，尽量多和纪律地去听，而不是一向把注重力集中在语法和辞汇上。花一些时候去进修说话的发音常识，听一些短的音频，注重韵律、搁浅和调子。尽力去弄清晰是甚么使句子变得流利而且尽力去仿照。若是你用看片子来进修一门新的说话，不要去看字幕，要看演员的口型。
If you find it too hard, slow down the speed of the video or audio that you are watching (most digital media players allow you to do this; you can even slow down YouTube videos). This can help you identify and separate each syllable.
若是你发明如许很难，放慢你正在看的视频或音频的速率（大大都的数字媒体播放器都容许你如许做；你也能够放慢视频播放网站的录相）。如许会帮忙你分辨而且区别每个音节。
If, on the other hand, your comprehension level is already quite good, you can challenge yourself by accelerating the speed.
另外一方面，若是你的理解能力很不错，你可以经由过程加速速率挑战你本身。
5.Practice, practice, practice
5.操练，操练，再操练
Training your accent requires some skill and patience, so don’t get demotivated if it doesn’t come i妹妹ediately. For maximum efficiency, your training sessions should be frequent — no longer than two days between sessions. Collect newspaper articles, movie scripts and lyrics, and record yourself while reading them aloud. Then listen and analyze: What are your strengths and weaknesses? Which of your native speaking habits are you carrying over to your new language? You can also ask native speakers for input. For example, you could upload your recordings to online co妹妹unities like Judge my accent.
练习发音必要一些技能和耐烦，是以，若是结果不是吹糠见米，请不要落空动力。为了效力最大化，你的练习课程应当频仍一点 — 课程的距离不跨越两天。收集报纸文章，片子脚本和歌词，在高声朗诵它们的时辰记实下来。然后回放而且阐发：你的优错误谬误是甚么？你把母语的哪些习气带到新的说话中？你也能够向一些母语利用者追求发音的帮忙。比方，你可以把你的灌音上传到网上社区，如Judge my accent评判我的口音。
Accents can be tricky, but never lose hope! The more you speak and the more feedback you can get (either from yourself or native speakers), the better your accent will become.
改良语音面孔多是坚苦的，可是毫不要落空信念！你说的越多收到的反馈越多(从你本身或说本族语的人那边)，你的语音面孔就会变得更好。
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