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曩昔未来举行时的根基观点、情势和用法
曩昔未来举行时(future-in-the-past continuous tense)暗示在对曩昔某一时候而言的未来某一时刻或某一段时候正在举行的动作。
1)曩昔未来举行时的情势由should be(第一人称)或wonld be(第2、三人称)加如今分词组成。美国英语一概用wonld。
2)曩昔未来举行时的用法
a)暗示在曩昔的未来的某一时刻或某段时候正在举行的动作。如：
He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他问我次日十点钟我将干甚么。
They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他们说他们下个礼拜等咱们去。
b)暗示在曩昔某一时候以后行将或按规划举行的动作。如：
He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他说他不克不及来，由于要开会。
一般时态与举行时态的区分
一般时态与举行时态的重要区分有二：
1)一般时态凡是暗示常常的动作或状况，而举行时态则暗示在某一时刻或某段时候正在举行着的动作。如：
We read newspapers every day.咱们天天读报。
She is now reading the newspaper.她如今正在读报。
2)一般时态暗示主语的固有特性、能力等，而举行时态则暗示主语在某一时刻或某段时候内所举行的详细动作。如：
He sings well.他唱得很好。
He is singing a folk song.他在唱一首民歌。
[注] 其实不是所有的动词都能用举行时态，比方表达状况、豪情和感受的某些动词，凡是只能用一般时态而不克不及用举行时态，比方”know”(晓得)一般就不克不及用举行时态。这种动词另有be(是)，have(有)，1ove (爱)，hate(恨)，want(想要)，1ike(喜好)，think(认为)，believe(信赖)，see(瞥见)，hear(听见)等。
如今举行时的根基观点
1)如今举行时暗示此时现在(措辞人措辞时)正在举行的动作，它其实不表白这一动作从何时起头，到何时竣事。汉语经常使用”(正)在”或”着”来暗示这类时候瓜葛。如：
What are you doing?
－I’m doing some washing.你在干甚么?–我在洗衣服。
Look! It is snowing.瞧!下着雪哩。
She is drawing a map.她在画一张舆图。
Are they listening to the music?
－NO，they are listening to the radio.他们在听音乐吗?–不，他们在听收音机。
2)如今举行时可暗示现阶段正在举行着的动作，固然此时现在这个动作可能其实不在举行。如：
He is working on a paper.他在写一篇论文。
They are compiling a dictionary.他们在编一本辞书。
3)如今举行时有时可暗示未来产生的动作，有”用意”或”筹算”的寄义(用于go，come，stay，1eave，start等暗示挪动的动词)。如：
He is corning to see you tomorrow.他来日诰日要来看你。
They are going to the Ming tombs this coming Sunday.这个礼拜天他们要到十三陵去。
They are taking the children to the zoo on Sunday.他们礼拜天要带孩子们去动物园。
What are you doing next Sunday? I’m going on a picnic with my wife and daughter.这个礼拜天你要干甚么?我要和老婆和女儿去野餐。
曩昔举行时的根基观点
曩昔举行时(past continuous tense)暗示曩昔某一时刻或某段时候正在举行的动作。如：
I was practicing the violin at eight o’clock yesterday evening. 昨晚八点钟我正在操练小提琴。
When Walter arrived home，his sister was doing her homework.沃尔特抵家时，他mm正在做功课。
Pat was watching TV all evening. 帕特全部晚上都在看电视。
曩昔举行时的情势
曩昔举行时由was(第1、三人称单数)或were (其余大家称和数)加如今分词所组成。
曩昔举行时的根基用法
暗示在曩昔某一时刻或某一段时候正在举行的动作，这一特定的时候常常须历时间状语来暗示。如：
She was reading an English magazine when I came in.我进来时她在看一本英文杂志。
It was getting dark.入夜了。
They were working all day yesterday.他们昨天成天事情。
We were cleaning the auditorium from 7 to 9 last night.昨晚七点到九点咱们在扫除大会堂。
I met him when he was crossing the street.他过街时我遇见他。
曩昔举行时的其他用法
1)暗示挪动的动词go，come，start，stay，leave等的曩昔举行时，可以暗示曩昔未来产生的动作。如：
They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 他们想晓得咱们何时到上海去。
She asked whether he was starting then ext day.她问他是不是次日就出发。
2)动词go的曩昔举行时态加动词不定式，可以暗示在曩昔某一时候以后将要产生的动作。(比力8.24的3)如：
They said they were going to set up a nursery.他们说他们要设立一个托儿所。
She said the foreign guests were going to visit the Shanghai in dustrial Exhibition.她说外宾要去观光上海工业博览会。
The monitor announced that our new teacher was going to speak to us.班长颁布发表新教员要跟咱们发言。
3)曩昔举行时可用来描述故事产生的布景。如：
It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily. A young woman suddenly appeared on the riverbank. it was Xier. She had just escaped from Huang Shiren’s house.那是一个黑暗的夜晚。风刮得很利害，雨下得很大。一个年青主妇忽然呈现在河岸上。这就是喜儿。她刚从黄世仁的家里逃了出来。
曩昔一般时与曩昔举行时用法比力
曩昔一般时凡是暗示曩昔产生的一个纯真的究竟，而曩昔举行时则暗示在曩昔某一时刻或某段时候正在举行的动作，夸大在这一进程中所举行的
动作或开展的情形。试比力：
We built a bridge last winter.去冬咱们修了一座桥。(意即去冬咱们做了这件事，桥已修睦了。)
We were building a hydro-electric station last winter.去冬咱们在修水电站。(意即去冬咱们一向在修水电站，修完与否不详)
I wrote a letter home last night. 昨晚我写了一封家书。(意即)昨晚我做了这件事，信写完了。)
I was writing a letter to my pen friend in America last night. 昨晚我在给我的美国笔友写信。(意即昨晚我一向在写信，不必定写完)
未来举行时的根基观点、情势和用法
未来举行时(future continuous tense)暗示未来某一时刻或某一段时候正在举行的动作。
1)未来举行时的情势由助动词be的未来式，即shall be(第一人称)或will be(第2、三人称)加如今分词组成。美国英语一概用will。
2)未来举行时的用法
a)暗示在未来某一时刻或某段时候正在举行的动作。如：
This time tomorrow I shall be flying to Guangzhou.来日诰日这个时辰我将在飞往广州的途中。
What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning? 来日诰日上午八点钟你将做甚么?
I hope you won’t be feeling too tired.我但愿你不要太累。
We’ll be watching television all evening.咱们全部晚上都将看电视。
b)暗示未来被客观环境所决议的动作或依照放置将要产生的动作。如：
We’ll be having tea after dinner as usual.像凡是同样，咱
们晚餐后将要品茗。
The leaves will be falling soon.树叶很快就会脱落。
I’ll be seeing him in the office tomorrow.我来日诰日在办公室会面他。
We shall be having a meeting tomorrow morning.咱们来日诰日要开一个会。
I’ll be taking my holidays soon.我不久行将度假。
曩昔未来举行时的根基观点、情势和用法
曩昔未来举行时(future-in-the-past continuous tense)暗示在对曩昔某一时候而言的未来某一时刻或某一段时候正在举行的动作。
1)曩昔未来举行时的情势由should be(第一人称)或wonld be(第2、三人称)加如今分词组成。美国英语一概用wonld。
2)曩昔未来举行时的用法
a)暗示在曩昔的未来的某一时刻或某段时候正在举行的动作。如：
He asked me what I should be doing at ten the next day.他问我次日十点钟我将干甚么。
They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他们说他们下个礼拜等咱们去。
b)暗示在曩昔某一时候以后行将或按规划举行的动作。如：
He said he could not come because he would be haying a meeting.他说他不克不及来，由于要开会。
