1.操纵动词词组中的介词或副词肯定准确选项
命题职员想考覆按生是不是把握了某一动词词组的用法,在设计四个选项时,有时会让一个动词呈现在四个选项中,只是后边的介词或副词纷歧样。在做这一类题时,若是咱们熟悉某一词组,按照本身的果断绝不夷由地选择你认为是准确的选项。若是不熟悉或拿不许词组的意义,咱们可以按照上下文和动词后边的介词或副词举行推导。
1)Having decided to rent a flat, we ___ contacting all the acco妹妹odation agencies in the city
A)set about B)set down C)set out D)set up
本题的谜底为A)。本句前边说“已决议租房,咱们接洽衡宇中介商……”这里必要填“起头”的意思。从动词后的4个介词来讲,只有about有暗示“未来”(be about)的意思,以是A为准确谜底。需趁便弥补的是,set about布局中,about是介词,是以它后面若是跟动词,必要用动词的-ing情势。
2)When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ___ the exit as quickly as possible.
A)made off B)made for C)made out D)made up
本题的谜底为B)。这里空格处要填的是暗示“走向”之意,这里只有”for”暗示在统一程度线上“向……标的目的”。注重,句中有exit一词,暗示the man是在一修建物内,以是不成能用out the exit(注重上下文),并且out是一个副词,后面接名词时必要有介词of,以是准确选项是B)而不是C)。
2.操纵动词词组中的动词肯定选项
有些题的四个选项中的介词或副词同样,而动词分歧,这时候咱们便可以操纵动词的区分来肯定准确选项,以下例:
If you ___ the bottle and cigarettes, you’ll be much healthier.
A)take off B)keep off C)get off D)set off
本题谜底为B)。keep与off合在一块儿是“与……连结间隔,阔别……”的意思,按照句义“若是你不饮酒(这里bottle代指酒)、抽烟,你就会更康健”,准确选项为B)。
3.释义参照型+近义词
因为句子之间语义的联系关系,句中一部门有时对另外一部门组成诠释瓜葛,咱们可以按照已昭示的部门来肯定选项。
1)The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ___ chemist’s.
A)each B)some C)certain D)any
准确选项为D)。本题中前一句中的everywhere就决议了第二句中的空格处填(at) any (chemist’s)。
2)The manager spoke highly of such ___ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
A)virtues B)features C)properties D)characteristics
准确选项为A)。本句中as后面的名词loyalty(虔诚),courage(勇气),truthfulness(量力而行)是对空格处名词举行的诠释。本句中的3个名词归纳起来都属于人理当具备的“美德”,以是本题的谜底为A)。
4.因果参照型+近义词
这是指在一句或两句话中,要末经由过程“因”推出“果”,要末经由过程“果”推出“因”。这是操纵语法瓜葛去肯定选项,以下列例句。
1)Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t ___ so much noise.
A)resist B)sustain C)tolerate D)undergo
准确选项为C)。本句从don’tlike…,推出后边的can’t tolerate,暗示“不克不及容忍”的意思。
2)As a result of careless washing, the jacket ___ to a child’s size.
A)compressed B)shrank C)dropped D)decreased
准确选项为B)。经由过程缘由”acreless washing”推出准确选项 B)shrank,意思是“紧缩”。注重四个选项中只有B)项暗示“衣服缩水”的意思:其他各项的意思是:A)紧压,紧缩;C)降低;D)削减。
3)Since the matter was extremely ___, we dealt with it i妹妹ediately.
A)tough B)tense C)urgent D)instant
准确选项为C)。后半句中的副词”i妹妹ediately”可以推出前半句中的”urgent”(急迫的告急的)。
5.迁移转变或反义与比拟参照型
这类类型题有的是经由过程迁移转变词或反义词、或比拟词来肯定选项,有的是经由过程句中词来肯定选项中的迁移转变词。
1)Even though he was guilty,the ___ judge did not send him to prison.
A)merciful B)impartial C)conscientious D)conspicuous
准确选项为A)。妥协状语从句中的guilty和主句的意思表白法官是一个“善良”的人。以是A)项准确。其他三项的意思别离是:B)耿直的、公道的;C)不忘本的;D)显著的。
2) ___ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.
A)But for B)For all C)Above all D)Except for
准确选项为B)。句中的their differences, obvious and genuine affection可肯定选项中的迁移转变词只能是for all,意思是“虽然”。
3)These good sare ___ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.
A)essentially B)completely C)necessarily D)remarkably
准确选项为A)。经由过程迁移转变词though和比拟词export与home market可肯定选项为A),意思是“根基上”。其他三项都不合适句意。
4)Mr.Morgan can be very sad ___, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A)by himself B)in person C)in private D)as individual
准确选项为C)。通事后半句的迁移转变词though和比拟词in public…cheerful来肯定sad in private,意思是“暗里里”。
6.反义比拟参照型+近义词
这里指的是操纵句子骨干中的某词或短语,再加之四个近义词选项的区分来肯定准确选项。
1)Competition, they believe, ___ the national character than corrupt it.
A)enforces B)confirms C)intensifies D)strengthens
准确选项为D)than决议了这里的corrupt(腐坏,粉碎)与空格处的词相对于,以是空缺处应填入D),暗示“增强”的意思。
2)I think she hurt my feelings ___ rather than by accident as she claimed.
A)virtually B)deliberately C)literally D)appropriately
准确选项为B)。经由过程rather than可知by accident与空格处相对于。by accident的意思是“偶尔地,不经意地”,与此相对于的理当是deliberately,“成心地”。
3)As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both ___ targets and moving
targets.
A)standing B)stationary C)still D)stable
准确选项为B)。按照从句咱们晓得这个弓手甚么靶子都能命中,”both…and”表白moving与空格处相对于。moving的意思是“挪动的”,与此相对于的应是stationary,暗示“定置的,非挪动的”的意思。
7.语意情况参照型
1)The president made a ___ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.
A)vigorous B)tedious C)flat D)harsh
准确选项为A)。”encourage”表白了校长所作讲话的特色是踊跃的,必定的。所给四个选项中只有A)vigorous是一个褒义词,意思是:有力的,其他三项从词语色采上均不合适语境。
2)However, at times this balance in nature is ___, resulting in anumber of possibly unforeseen effects.
A)troubled B)disturbed C)confused D)puzzled
准确选项为B)。从句子的后半部门的result in effects可知balance in nature遭到了粉碎。Disturb合适句义。
8.按照词的同现肯定准确选择项
同现即统一组词总会呈现在统一个语义场中。测验题中呈现的同现征象主如果动词与名词的同现、形容词与名词的同现、名词与名词的同现。
1)The government is trying to go something to ___ better understanding between the two countries.
A)raise B)promote C)
heighten D)increase
准确选项是B)。better和空格处的内容属动词和名词的重现。4个选项中只有B)promote才能和better understanding搭配,暗示“促成”的意思。
2)John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ___ the curiosity and creativity of children.
A)seek B)stimulate C)shape D)secure
准确选项是B)。所给4个选项中只有B)stimulate才能和curiosity和creativity同现,暗示“鼓励,激起”的意思。
3)Remember that customers don’t ___ about prices in that city.
A)debate B)consult C)dispute D)bargain