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三、特别词或布局中的虚拟语气
（1）以wish（that）指导的暗示“欲望”的宾语从句。
wish后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，而在虚拟语气中时态的利用雷同在非真实前提中从句时态的利用。暗示@如%3i542%今或未%Z6g3w%来@的欲望用：主语+wish+从句（主语+曩昔时）；暗示一个曩昔没有实现的欲望用：主语+wish+从句（主语+曩昔完成时）。
例1 I didn′t go to the party，but I do wish I _____ there.
A.were B.would be C.had been D.will be
「谜底」C（2001年53题）
例2 Peter wishes that he ____ law instead of literature when he was in college.
A.could study B.studied C.had studied D.would study
「谜底」C（2000年53题）
（2）if only+句子（曩昔时/曩昔完成时）“如果……就行了”。
If only后面的句子若是是对@如%3i542%今或未%Z6g3w%来@环境的虚拟，用曩昔时did；若是是对曩昔环境的虚拟，用曩昔完成时had done.要注重与if区分，if只暗示假如，意为“若是”，用真实语气。而if only暗示不成能实现的环境，用虚拟语气。
例： If only the alarm clock had rung.那时闹钟响就行了。（对曩昔虚拟）
If only I were rich.如果我富有就行了。（对如今虚拟）
（3）would rather+句子（曩昔时）。
暗示甘愿、宁肯的意愿，语气比力委婉，后接曩昔式。
例1 I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ____ next month for a dinner.
A.come B.would come C.came D.have come
「谜底」C（2002年46题）
例2 I′d ____ you didn′touch that，if you don′t mind. A.rather B.better C.happier D.further
「谜底」A（1998年45题）
（4）it is time （that），it is high time（that）…句型中，谓语动词用曩昔时，暗示早该做而未做的事，意思是“该……了、早该……了”。
例1 Let′s finish our homework in a faw seconds；it′s time we ____ _ .
A.played football B.will play football C.play football D.are playing football
「谜底」A（2004年11月43题）
例2 Don′t you think it is time you _ _ smoking？
A.give up B.gave up C.would give up D.should give up
「谜底」B（1999年31题）
（5）以as if，as though指导的从句。
在as if，as though指导的从句中，若是评论辩论的是不成能或不真正的环境时，他们所指导的状语从句要用虚拟语气，动词情势和wish后面的从句动词情势变革不异。
例：He talks as he ___ everything in the world.
A.konws B.knew C.had known D.would have known
「谜底」B 本句暗示措辞人对如今的环境有所猜疑，以是用曩昔的。
四、should +动词真相及should的省略
（1）一些暗示建议、请求、号令等的动词自己隐含措辞者主观的定见。是以这些动词（或其派生词，如名词、形容词、分词等）后面的从句应利用虚拟语气，即“should do”布局，此中的“should”常被省略。如：
暗示“提议、建议”的动词：suggest，advise，propose，reco妹妹end，move（提议）；
暗示“请求、主意”的动词：insist，require，request，demand，desire；
暗示：“号令”的动词：order，co妹妹and.
例1 I don′t think it advisable that Tom _____ to she job since he has no experience.
A.be assigned B.is assigned C.will be assigned D.has been assigned
「谜底」A（2006年11月29题）
例2 His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.
A.put on B.puts on C.to put D.putting on
「谜底」A（1999年58题） 此处省略了should.
例3 The doctor advised that Mr.Malan ____ an operation right away so as to save his life.
A.had B.would have C.have D.was going to have
「谜底」C（1998年28题） 此处省略了should.
（2）It is necessary/important/essential/vital/urgent/surprising/amazing that…指导的主语从句中，从句的谓语动词要用should + 真相动词，should也能够省略。此类形容词的特色是暗示首要性或受惊。
例1 It is vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.
A.is B.be C.must be D.can be
「谜底」B（2004年11月24题）
例2 It′s urgent that a meeting _____ befor the final decision is made.
A.will be arranged B.must be arranged C.be arranged D.would be arranged
「谜底」C（2003年4月45题）
（3）以in case，lest，for fear that 指导的状语从句，暗示“以防、以避免”其情势为should+动词真相。
He took his raincoat with him in case it should rain. 他把雨衣带在身上以防下雨。
虚拟语气配套操练
1.You didn′t let me drive. If we ____ in turn，you ____ so tired.
A.drove ；did′t B.drove wouldn′t get C.were driving；wouldn′t get D.had driven；wouldn′t have got
2. ____ ，we could not have finished the work on time.
A.If they do not help us B.Was it not for their help C.Should they other to help us D.But for their help
3. ____ today，he would get there by Friday.
A.Was he leaving B.If he in leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves
4.If only I ____ how to operate a computer as you do！
A.had known B.would know C.should know D.knew
5. When a pencil is parly in a glass of water， it looks as if it ____ .
A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken
6. The chairman requested that ____ .
A.the members studied the problem more B.the problems were more carefully studied
C.the problems could be studied with more care D.the members study the problem more carefully
7. If I ____ you，I ____ more attention to English idioms and phrases.
A.was；shall pay B.am；will play C.would be；would pay D.were；would pay
8. We cannot imagine what our world ____ like without electric power.
A.is B.will be C.would be D.were
9.There was a half smile on his face which suggested that be ____ happy to have given his life for his country.
A.was B.should be C.would be D.were
10. We all agreed to her suggestion that we ____ to the Great Wall for sightseeing.
A.will go B.go C.shall go D.should have gone
11. The young man insisted that he ____ nothing wrong and ____ free.
A.did；set B.had done；should be set C.do；be set D.had done；must be set
12. I lost your 
address，otherwise I ____ you long before.
A.had visited B.have visited C.would have sisited 1D.should visit
13. ____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.
A.But that B.But for C.Despite D.In spite of
14. ____ no gravity ，there would be no air around the earth.
A.Were there B.There were C.Was there D.There be
15. It′s getting rather late.It′time we ____ .
A.are going B.went C.go D.must go
16. They keep telling us that it is vital that we ____ there on time.
A.are B.be C.must be D.would be
参考谜底： DDCDC； DDCAB； BCBAB； B
