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Hi, I’m Sam. Welcome to Oxford Online English.
嗨，我是Sam。接待来到牛津大学英语在线讲堂。
In this lesson, you can learn to talk about your studies in English. Are you a student?
在本节课程中，你会进修若何用英语评论辩论你的进修。你是一论理学生吗？
Do you study at school or university? If you’ve finished your studies, can you describe what you studied, when and where?
你在黉舍仍是大学进修？若是你已完成为了学业，你能描写一下你在何时、在哪里进修了甚么呢？
Talking about your studies could help you in conversation, in an exam such as IELTS or in a job interview. So it’s good to be able to talk clearly about your studies in English.
评论辩论你的进修在对话举行的时辰、加入雅思这类测验的时辰，或是求职口试中城市颇有帮忙。以是可以或许很清晰地用英语评论辩论学业的的话会出格好的。
Let’s start with the basics. Look at a simple sentence:
让咱们从根本起头吧。看一个简略的句子。
I’m a student. I study at ”_”.
我是一论理学生。我在“_”进修。
What could you put in the gap? You could say:
你可以在空缺处填上甚么呢？你可以说：
I study at high school. I study at university.
我在高中进修。我在大学进修。
I study at vocational college. What’s vocational college?
我在职业黉舍进修。甚么是职业黉舍？
It’s a kind of college where you can learn practical skills to get one specific kind of job. For example, you can study hairdressing, plumbing, or cookery at vocational college.
这是一种你能在内里学到利用技术，用来找到一种特定事情的黉舍。好比说，你可以在职业黉舍进修美发、管道施工或是厨艺。
You can also put the place before the word student, like this: I’m a high school student.
你也能够在“学生”这个单词以前放上空缺处的单词。我是一位高中学生。
I’m a university student. I’m a vocational college student.
我是一位大学学生。我是一位职业黉舍学生。
Of course, you can also say: I’m an English student!
固然了，你也能够说：我是一位英国粹生！
What else could you say here? You could also add what year you’re in.
你还能怎样说呢？你可以加之你如今几年级。
Look at some incomplete sentences: I’m in “_” of high school.
看看这些不完备的句子：我在高中的“_”。
I’m a ”_” university student. How could you complete these sentences?
我是大学的“_”学生。你若何补全这些句子？
You could say: I’m in year 11 of high school.
你可以说：我是高二学生。
I’m a first-year university student. For school, we normally talk about year 1, year 2, year 3, etc.
我是大一复活。对付黉舍来讲，咱们一般会说：第一年、第二年、第三年等等。
Because different countries have different school systems, different numbers can have different meanings in different places. In American English, say grade instead of year.
由于分歧的国度有分歧的黉舍体系，在分歧处所，分歧的数字可能有分歧的寄义。在美式英语中，会说“年级”而不是“学年”。
In the UK, year 1 is for children who are 4-5 years old, and the school system finishes with year 13, when students are 17-18 years old. For university, you can say first year, second year, third year and final year.
在美国，第一学年是4-5岁的孩子，黉舍在13学年竣事，当时候学生大要17-18岁。就大学而言，你可以说第一年、第二年、第三年和最后一年。
For example: I’m in my final year.
好比说：我已大四了。
I’ll graduate in June. It’s my second year.
我会在六月份结业。我本年大二。
I’ve got two more years to go. What about you?
我另有两年要读。那你呢？
If you’re a student now, can you make a sentence to say where you study, and what year you’re in? Pause the video and practice!
若是你如今仍是学生的话，你可以造一个句子描写一下你在哪里进修、正处于哪个学年吗？暂停视频操练一下吧！
Next, let’s see how you can talk about what you study. Again, let’s start with a simple sentence:
接下来，让咱们看看若何评论辩论你进修了甚么。让咱们再从一个简略的句子起头吧：
I’m studying for “_”. What could you say here?
我在进修“_”。你可以说甚么呢？
Look at some examples: I’m studying for an International Baccalaureate.
让咱们看看一些例子：我在举行国际中学结业会考。
I’m studying for a bachelor’s in economics. I’m studying for an MA in English literature.
我在攻读经济学学士学位。我在攻读英语文学硕士学位。
Instead of I’m studying for… , you can also say I’m doing… , like this: I’m doing a PhD in cryptography.
除说我在进修…，你还可以说我在学…，就像：我在攻读暗码学博士学位。
I’m doing an FCE course. If you’re taking a professional certification, you can also say I’m studying to become…
我在上剑桥英语五级测验的课程。若是你正在考职业证书，你可以说我在为了成为…进修。
For example: I’m studying to become a cardiology nurse.
好比说：我为了成为一位心脏病学护士进修。
I’m studying to become an accountant. What about you?
我为了成为一位管帐进修。那你呢？
What are you studying? Pause the video and make a sentence!
你正在进修甚么？暂停视频，造个句子吧！
Okay, you can say a couple of basic things now. Let’s see how you can make your answer more detailed.
好的，你如今可以说一些根基的工具了。让咱们看看若何让你的谜底加倍具体吧。
Look at some of the sentences we saw in part two: I’m studying for an International Baccalaureate.
看一下咱们在第二部门的一些句子。我正在举行国际中学结业会考。
I’m doing an FCE course. I’m studying to become an accountant.
我在上剑桥英语五级测验课程。我为了成为一位管帐进修。
Our job is 
to add one more sentence to each example, giving more details. To help you do this, think about these questions:
咱们如今要做的是给每一个例子加一句话，增加更多的细节。为了帮忙你，想一想这些问题：
What do you have to do for this course? Why are you doing this course?
上这门课你要做甚么呢？你为甚么要上这门课？
What do you hope to get at the end of this course? Can you think of a way to make our examples more detailed?
课程竣事你指望获得甚么呢？你能想到若何让咱们例子加倍具体吗？
Pause if you want to think about it. Let’s do some examples together:
若是你想思虑一下的话，暂停视频。让咱们一块儿做一些例题。
I’m studying for an International Baccalaureate. That means I’m doing English language and literature, maths, history and philosophy.
我举行国际中学结业会考。那就象征着你要进修英语说话、文学、数学、汗青和哲学。
I’m doing an FCE course. I wanted to improve my English because I’d like to work in Australia or New Zealand in the future.
我在进修剑桥英语五级课程。我想晋升我的英语，由于我将来想在澳大利亚或新西兰事情。
I’m studying to become an accountant. I’m hoping to get 
my CPA qualification so I can start working.
我在为了成为一位管帐进修。我想拿到我的CPA学历证书，以是我便可以起头事情了。
What about you? Think about our questions again:
那你呢？再想一想咱们的问题：
Can you answer these questions to make your speaking more detailed? Pause the video, and try to say as much as you can about your studies, using the three questions to help you.
你能答复这些问题让你说的话加倍具体吗？暂停视频，试着就你的进修评论辩论，越多越好，利用这三个问题来帮忙你。
Hopefully, now you can talk about where and what you study and give some details. But what do you think of your studies?
但愿你如今可以评论辩论你在哪里进修甚么，而且给出一些细节。可是你感觉你的进修怎样样呢？
How could you describe your course or whatever you’re studying now? Do you like what you’re studying?
你若何描写你的课程或是你在进修的工具呢？你喜好你进修的工具吗？
Why or why not? To help you, think about these ideas.
为甚么，或为甚么不呢？为了帮忙你，想一想这些点子。
Is what you’re studying interesting or boring? Why?
你进修的工具是有趣仍是无聊呢？为甚么？
Is it difficult or easy? Again, try to explain why!
坚苦仍是简略呢？要诠释为甚么哦！
Let’s do some examples together: I’m studying for an International Baccalaureate.
让咱们再看几个例子吧：我在为国际中学测验进修。
I like it but it’s hard work, because we have to do five different subjects and there’s a lot of work for each one, so I don’t have much free time. I’m doing an FCE course.
我很喜好，可是很是坚苦，由于咱们要进修五个分歧的科目，每门的进修量都很大，以是我没有不少自由时候。我在上剑桥英语五级测验课程。
It’s quite interesting because I have to use my English in new ways, and having the exam to prepare for gives me the motivation to study more than I would otherwise. I’m studying to become an accountant.
课程挺有趣的，由于我得用新的方法利用我的英语，筹备测验给了我进修更多的动力。我在为了成为一位管帐进修。
To be honest it’s very easy and I find it quite boring. I can already do everything—I just need the qualification!
诚实说，还挺简略的，我感觉有点无聊。我如今已能做所有事变了——我只是必要阿谁资历罢了！
Do you think you could make an answer like this? Here’s a basic template you can use:
你感觉你能给出如许的谜底吗？有一个简略的模板你可使用：
I’m studying “_”. I find it “_”, because “_”.
我在进修…。我感觉它…，由于…。
Let’s do one more example, so you can see how to use this template: I’m studying engineering.
让咱们再来看一个例子，你便可以看看若何利用这个模板了。我正在进修工程。
I find it quite hard, because there’s a lot of maths and things you have to remember. See?
我感觉很难，由于有不少数学计较，和不少要记的工具。看到了么？
Easy! Now pause the video and make your own answer.
很简略！如今暂停视频，组织一个本身的谜底吧。
At this point, you should be able to talk about what you study, give details about your course or subjects, and give your opinion about what you’re studying. Now, let’s put everything together and make a longer answer.
如今，你可以评论辩论你进修甚么，给一些关于你的课程或科目标细节，而且给出你本身关于正在进修的工具的定见。如今，让咱们把所有的一切都弄到一块儿，组织一个更长的谜底。
Just use the sentences you’ve practised in the previous sections, like this: I’m in my last year of high school.
利用你在上一部门操练的句子，就像这个：我在高中的最后一年。
I’m studying for an International Baccalaureate. That means I’m doing English language and literature, maths, history and philosophy.
我在进修国际中学结业测验。那象征着我要进修英语说话、文学、数学、汗青和哲学。
I like it but it’s hard work, because we have to do five different subjects and there’s a lot of work for each one, so I don’t have much free time. That’s an answer only using examples you’ve already seen in this video.
我很喜好，可是真的很坚苦，由于咱们要进修五种分歧的科目，每门的事情量都很大，以是我没有不少自由时候。这个谜底只用了你在视频中看到的例子。
Let’s do another longer answer with original examples: I’m a second-year university student.
让咱们用新的例子组织一个更长的谜底。我在大二学生。
I’m studying psychology, because I’ve always been interested in how people think, and I’m hoping to work as a psychologist in the future. I’m really enjoying it and I find it quite easy, because everything is so interesting that it doesn’t feel like work!
我在进修生理学，由于我对人们想甚么很是感乐趣，我但愿在将来可以或许成为一位生理学家。我很是喜好生理学，也感觉它挺简略的，由于所有的一切都颇有趣，底子就不感觉要尽力进修！
Now, what about you? Can you make a longer answer like this?
那末你呢？你能像如许组织一个更长的谜底吗？
It should be easy: just put together the example sentences you made at the end of each section! If you want, put your answers in the YouTube co妹妹ents and we’ll give you feedback on your English.
应当是挺简略的：就把你在每一个部门最后组织的例句拼接到一块儿就好啦！若是你想的话，把你的谜底放到YouTube的评论中，咱们便可以对你的英语赐与反馈啦。
That’s the end of the lesson. I hope you learned something new.
本节课程竣事。但愿你学到了新的工具。
You can see more of our free English lessons at Oxford Online English. com. See you next time!
你可以在Oxford Online English.com看到更多的免费英语课程。下次见！
