admin
1. 观点：暗示现阶段常常产生的动作或如今的某种状态，也暗示客观究竟、客观纪律或客观真谛。谓语动词要用真相，主语是第三人称时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数情势。
2. 常见时候状语标记：always, often, sometimes, usually, every day, on Sundays, once a day / week / month等。
比方：
I do some exercise every day. 我天天做一些熬炼。
She knows French and German besides English. 除英语外，她还懂法语和德语。
The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。
2、一般未来时
1. 观点：暗示未来产生的动作或存在的状况，和筹算、规划或筹备做某事。
2. 常见时候状语标记：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day / week / month / year…, this week / month / year, soon, in + 时候状语 (如in one hour / in a few minutes等)，in the future, in future等。
比方：
I’ll take you there tomorrow. 我来日诰日带你去那儿。
Next month we will have our school open day. 下个月咱们将迎来黉舍开放日。
The Talent Show is coming in two weeks’ time. 新秀提拔表演另有两周时候就要到了。
3、一般曩昔时
1. 观点：暗示在曩昔的某个时候产生的动作或存在的状况，也暗示曩昔习气性、常常性的动作。谓语动词要用曩昔时。
2. 常见时候状语标记：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night / week / month, 时候词 + ago (如three days ago), in / on + 曩昔的时候词 (如in 2010), just now, at that time, in those days, one day, long long time ago, once upon a time等。
比方：
Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike. 两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车。
Last year, however, nearly twenty billion tons of rice was produced. 但是，客岁的稻谷产量接
近200亿吨。
4、如今举行时
1. 观点：暗示如今正在举行的动作，或现阶段正在举行的动作。如今举行时由“am / is / are + 如今分词”组成。
2. 常见时候状语标记：now, at this time, at this moment, at present等。
比方：
Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 
如今她正在为观光制按时间表。
Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 现今在中国粹习英语的人数正在敏捷增加。
注重：不消举行时的动词：
① 暗示感官的动词：如see (瞥见)， hear (听见)，feel (感受出)，taste (尝出)，smell (闻到)， notice (注重到)，observe (察看到) 等。
② 暗示某种@感%8sRME%情或精%NQ525%力@状况的动词：如believe, doubt, feel (= have an opinion), hate, image, know, (dis)like, love, prefer, realize, appreciate, recognize, remember, see (= understand), suppose, think (= have an opinion), understand, want, wish等。
③ 一些用于寒暄和应对的动词：如agree, appear, astonish, deny, disagree, impress, look (= seem), mean, please, promise, satisfy, seem, surprise等。
④ 暗示所属、雷同、组成等瓜葛的动词和系动词，如：be, belong, concern, consist, contain, depend, deserve, fit, include, involve, lack, matter, measure (= have length etc.), need, owe, own, possess, weigh (= have weight)。
5、曩昔举行时
1. 观点：暗示曩昔某时刻正在举行的动作，或曩昔某一阶段一向在举行的动作，曩昔举行时由“was / were + 如今分词”组成。
2. 常见时候状语标记：(just) then, at that time, yesterday afternoon, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from 9 to 10 last evening / night, those days等。
比方：
May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant yesterday? 请问你昨天到我的餐馆里来干甚么？
It was a cold day and his jacket was lying on the back of a chair. 天很冷，他的茄克衫搭在椅背上。
3. 曩昔举行时和一般曩昔时的区分：曩昔举行时暗示曩昔某时正在举行的动作，夸大动作的持续性；而一般曩昔时则暗示一个完成的动作。
6、如今完成时
1. 观点：
1) 暗示动作产生在曩昔，但其成果影响到如今。
常见时候状语标记：already, yet, just, ever, recently, so far, up to / till now等。
2) 暗示动作或状况从曩昔某一时刻起头，一向延续到如今，还可能延续下去。
常见时候状语标记：for + 时候段, since + 时候点 / 曩昔时从句, ever since等。
3) 暗示措辞前产生过一次或屡次的动作，如今成为一种履历。
常见时候状语标记：twice, ever, never, three times, before等。
2. 根基布局：have / has + 动词的曩昔分词。
3. 注重：非持续性动词不克不及用“如今完成时 + 暗示一段时候的状语”的句型中。这些动词有：come, go, start, leave, die, buy, finish, join, borrow, stop等。但它们可以或许用暗示延续状况的响应的持续性动词更换句中的非持续性性动词。如：
arrive, come → be here, be in
buy → have
begin, start → be on
die → be dead
go out → be out
join → be in
borrow → keep
finish, end → be over
close → be closed
leave, move → be away
fall asleep → be asleep
4. 如今完成时与一般曩昔时的区分：
如今完成时和一般曩昔时都暗示曩昔产生的动作。不同在于：如今完成时夸大的是动作
与如今的瓜葛，即对如今的影响或动作持续到如今；而一般曩昔时只暗示动作在曩昔某时发
生，不暗示和如今有瓜葛。是以，句中有曩昔时候状语时，一般用一般曩昔时。试比力：
I have lost my new bike. 我把新自行车丢了。 (如今还未找到)
I lost my new bike yesterday. 我昨天把新自行车丢了。 (如今找到与否不清晰)
He worked there for three years. 他在那边事情了 3 年。 (如今已不在那边事情)
He has worked there for three years. 他在那边事情已 3 年了。 (如今仍在那边事情)
5. 注重: have / has gone to, have/has been to 和have / has been in的区分：
have / has gone to 暗示人在去某地的路上或在某地，还未回来；
have / has been to 暗示人曾去某地，而且人已回来了；
have / has been in 暗示人已在某地，常与一段时候连用。
7、曩昔完成时
1. 观点：暗示以曩昔某个时候为尺度，在此之前产生的动作或举动，或在曩昔某动作以前的举动，即“曩昔的曩昔”。
2. 常见时候状语标记：before, by the end of last term / week / month / year 等。
比方：
Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 当他达到晚会现场时，大大都客人已
经分开了。
By the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000. 截止到20世纪90年月， (藏羚羊的) 数目降低到了约莫5万只。
Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs. 铁穆特欧在自愿批示交通以前做过不少事情。
8、曩昔未来时
1. 观点：暗示从曩昔某个时候看行将产生的动作或存在的状况。曩昔未来时由“should / would + 动词真相”组成。
2. 常见时候状语标记：凡是在宾语从句中呈现，主句谓语动词为曩昔时态。
比方：
She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. 她说她
会在7点达到，他认为她会取信用的。
They always told us that one day we would move into a house, a real house that would be ours. 他们当时老是跟咱们说总有一天咱们会搬进一所屋子，一所真正属于咱们的屋子。
