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辞汇是英语进修的根本，此中根基辞汇更是根本中的根本。进修平常糊口根基辞汇，提高根基写作和据说写能力，是每一个英语进修者必学的根本常识。
气候是特定地址和时候的大气前提。它包含温度、湿度、降水、风速和蔼压。气候预告是对特定地址和时候的大气前提举行展望。气候是指特定地址和时候的大气前提，但天气指的是较长时候内的大气前提的均匀值。
1、常见的气候辞汇（A-Z）
Celsius [selsis] 摄氏的，摄氏度
It will be a mild night, around nine degrees Celsius.
晚间气候暖和，温度约九摄氏度。
Fahrenheit [frnhat] 华氏的
The thermometer read 105 degrees Fahrenheit.
温度计显示华氏105度。
barometer [brmt(r)] 气压计
The barometer is falling.
气压在降低。
breeze 
[briz] 轻风
A light breeze was blowing.
微风习习。
clear 晴朗的
On a clear day you can see France.
气候晴朗时你可以瞥见法国。
climate [klamt] 天气
You’ll soon get used tothe climate here.
你会很快习气这儿的天气的。
climate change 天气变革
Climate change is still very much a subject for debate.
天气变革很大水平上还是一个争辩的话题。
cloud 云
The sun went behind a cloud.
太阳躲在了一大札的后面。
cloudy 阴天的，多云的
Tonight will be cloudy.
今天夜间多云。
cold 严寒的
I’m cold. Turn the heating up.
我感觉冷，把暖气温度调高一点。
cyclone [sakln] 旋风
The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths.
气旋已造成为了不计其数的人灭亡。
degree 度
It’s over 80 degrees outside.
外面的温度跨越了 80 度。
drizzle [drzl] 下蒙蒙小雨；毛毛小雨
The rain has almost stopped, it’s justdrizzling now.
雨几近停了，如今只是鄙人毛毛雨。
drought [drat] 亢旱，旱灾
Drought and famines have killed up to two million people here.
旱灾和饥馑夺去了这里200万人的生命。
dull [dl] 阴森的；暗淡的；多云的
It was a dull, grey day.
那是一个阴森暗淡的日子。
flood 洪水
The flood was too deep to drive through.
洪水太深，汽车开不外去。
fog 雾
We get heavy fogs on this coast in winter.
这海岸冬季有大雾。
foggy 有雾的；雾茫茫的
It’s quite foggy now.
如今雾很大。
frost [frst] 霜
It will be a clear night with some ground frost.
彻夜晴，部门地面有霜冻。
gale [ɡel] 大风，飓风
A gale was blowing from the east.
大风从东面吹来。
global warming 全世界变暖
Global warming is a real problem.
全世界变暖是个紧张的问题。
hail 冰雹；下冰雹
We drove through hail and snow.
咱们顶着冰雹和大雪开车。
heat wave 热浪
Did you forget the heat wave of last su妹妹er?
你健忘了客岁的盛暑了吗？
high pressure 高压
Water is forced through the pipes at high pressure.
水在高压下贱过水管。
hot 热的
It was hot and getting hotter.
气候很热，并且气温在不竭升高。
humid [hjumd] 湿热的
The island is hot and humid in the su妹妹er.
这个岛在夏日又热又湿润。
humidity [hjumdti] 湿度，湿热
The heat and humidity were insufferable.
高暖和湿润让人难以忍耐。
hurricane [hrkn] （尤指西大西洋的）飓风
People were swi妹妹ing in the ocean despite the hurricane warning.
虽然有飓风警报，人们依然在大海里泅水。
ice 冰
The lake was covered with a sheet of ice.
湖面上笼盖着一层冰。
lightning 闪电
He was struck by lightning and killed.
他被闪电击中而死。
low pressure 低压
Water supplies to the house are at low pressure.
这屋子的供水水压低。
melt 融化
The sun had melted the snow.
阳光熔化了积雪。
mist 薄雾
The hills were shrouded [radd] in mist.
这些小山被覆盖在薄雾当中。
misty [msti] 多雾的；薄雾覆盖的
The air was cold and misty.
氛围严寒且多雾。
nippy [npi] 冷的，严寒的
It could get suddenly nippy in the evenings.
晚上会忽然变得很冷。
overcast 阴天的，多云的
Today it will be dull and overcast.
今每天气将阴伴多云。
rain 雨；下雨
Rain is forecast for the weekend.
预告周末有雨。
rainbow 彩虹
A rainbow arched across the sky.
一道彩虹横跨天际。
rainy 多雨的
In the rainy season things get damp easily.
雨季里工具轻易返潮。
shower 阵雨
We were caught in a heavy shower.
咱们赶上一阵大雨。
sleet [slit] 雨夹雪
Conditions were damp and foggy after morning sleet.
早上的雨夹雪事后气候湿润多雾。
snow 雪；下雪
Snow was falling heavily.
正下着大雪。
snowy 被雪笼盖的；下雪多的
We strode across the snowy fields.
咱们大步流星地穿过雪封的田野。
storm 狂风雨
How long do you think this storm will last?
你看这狂风雨会延续多久？
sun 太阳
The sun was just setting.
太阳刚往下降。
sunny 晴朗的
The outlook for the weekend is hot and sunny.
估计本周末将为晴热气候。
sunshine 阳光
They had three weeks of glorioussunshine.
他们渡过了三周阳光光辉的日子。
temperature [temprt(r)] 温度
The temperature has risen by five degrees.
温度升高了五度。
thermometer [θ妹妹t(r)] 温度计
The thermometer recorded a temperature of 40 C.
温度计显示气温到达了40摄氏度。
thunder 雷，雷声；打雷
Thunder crashed in the sky.
轰隆在空中炸响。
thunderstorm [θndstm] 雷雨，雷暴；雷雨交加
She got caught in a thunderstorm.
她赶上了雷雨。
tornado [tned] 龙卷风
Tornado in china mostly occurs in su妹妹er half year.
龙卷重要产生在夏半年。
weather 气候
Did you have good weather on your trip?
你旅途中气候好吗？
weather forecast 气候预告
The weather forecast is better for today.
气候预告说今每天气要好一些。
wind 风
The wind is blowing from the south.
刮的是熏风。
windy 多风的，大风的
It was windy and Jake felt cold.
风很大，杰克感觉很冷。
2、若何用英语问气候问题及答复
1. What’s it like out/ outside?/ What’s the weather like?/ How is the weather?/ What is the weather doing?/ What is the weather like in Paris?/ What is the weather like in Paris in winter?/ How is the weather in the south of the country?
外面气候怎样样？/气候怎样样？/巴黎的气候怎样样？/巴黎冬季的气候怎样样？/这个国度南部的气候怎样样？
It is foggy/ snunny/ snowing/stormy/ ….
外面雾茫茫的/晴朗的/鄙人雪/有狂风雨…。
It’s really cold now.
如今真的很冷。
It is raining heavily outside.
外面下着大雨。
It has just stopped snowing.
它方才遏制下雪。
It’s miserable out.
外面使人很不惬意。
It is rainy in winter and sunny in su妹妹er.
冬雨夏晴。
It is partly cloudy at the moment but it is usuallysunny.
今朝局部多云，但凡是是好天。
2. What’s the temperature there?/ What is the temperature?/ What is the temperature in the east?/ What is the average temperature here in su妹妹er?
那边的温度是几度？/如今温度是几度？/ 东部的气温是几度？/这里炎天的均匀气温是几度？
It is 25°C.
摄氏25度。
It is 32 degrees Celsius.
摄氏32度。
It’s ten below/ minus ten.
如今是零下十度。
It’s minus 20 degrees Celsius.
零下20摄氏度。
3. What is the weather forecast?/ What’s the weather forecast for today/ tonight/ tomorrow/ this week/ …?/ What is the weather forecast for today in Paris?
气候预告怎样说？/今天/今晚/来日诰日/这周/…的气候预告怎样说？/巴黎今天的气候预告怎样说？
It lookslike snow.
仿佛要下雪了。
There will be rain at first, with sunny spells later.
起头会有雨，雨后间晴。
We’re in for frost tonight.
今晚咱们将迎来霜冻。
They’re saying we will have blue skies for the wholeweek.
气候预告说整周都是晴空万里。
It will be rainy tomorrow.
来日诰日会下雨。
The weather will be fine.
气候会好的。
4. How do you feel on rainy/ sunny/ stormy days?
下雨天/好天/狂风雨天你感受怎样样？
I feel sleepy.
我感觉困。
I feel anxiouson stormy days.
我在狂风雨天感触发急。
I feel upset because it’s cold and rainy.
我很惆怅，由于又冷又下雨。
5. It’s snowing here, what’s it doing there?
这里鄙人雪，你那边呢？
It’s pouring outside.
外面下着滂湃大雨。
It’s hailing.
鄙人冰雹。
3、常见的毛病
咱们凡是不但独用与气候有关的名词和“it is”来暗示气候状态，而用它们的形容词情势取代它们。以是，当咱们评论辩论气候时，咱们凡是会在名词的末尾加之“-y”，使之成为形容词，或咱们可以经由过程在名词前面加之形容词来利用名词。
1. How’s the weather?
气候若何？
: It is snow.
: It is snowy.
: It is snowing.
2. What’s it like out?
外面气候怎样样？
: It is rain.
: It is rainy.
: It is raining.
3. What’s the weather like?
气候怎样样？
: It is sun.
: It is sunny.
: The sun is shining.
4、常见的描写气候环境相干的单词及其形容词
5、常见的描写气候环境表达方法
1. rain
It is raining/ rainy.
下雨了。
It is a rainy day/ morning/ afternoon/ night/ su妹妹er/ winter/ spring/ autumn/ season.
这是一个多雨的天/清晨/下战书/晚上/炎天/冬季/春季/秋日/季候。
There is heavy rain.
有大雨。
The rain is falling.
下雨了。
2. snow
It is snowing/ snowy.
下雪了。
It is a snowy day/ morning/ afternoon/ night/ winter.
这是一个白雪笼盖的日子/清晨/下战书/晚上/冬季。
There will be heavy snow tomorrow.
来日诰日有大雪。
The snow is fallingdown.
下雪了。
3. sun
It is shining brightly.
阳光亮媚。
It is sunny.
气候晴朗。
There is a sun after the storm.
狂风雨事后有太阳。
4. wind
It is blowing.
风在吹。
It is windy.
风很大/刮风了。
It is a windy day.
今天是大风天。
There is a light wind blowing.
有一股轻风吹来。
5. fog
It is foggy.
雾茫茫的/起雾了。
It is a foggy day.
今天雾茫茫的。
There is heavy fog outside.
外面有大雾。
6. cloud
It is cloudy.
天空多云。
It is a cloudy day.
今天是阴天。
It’s been cloudy for a week now. We need somesun!
已多云了一个礼拜了。咱们必要阳光！
It’s really cloudy out. I wonder if it will rain today.
外面云真多。我不晓得今天会不会下雨。
There is a cloudy sky.
外面是一个多云天。
It’s pretty cloudy outside.
外面多云。
It’s partly cloudy.
今天局部多云。
7. clear
It is clear.
气候碧空晴朗。
It is a clear day.
今每天气晴朗。
There is a clear sky.
晴空万里。
I think it’ll clear up later.
我想晚些时辰气候会放晴的。
8. cold
It is cold.
气候很冷。
It is a cold day.
今天很冷。
It is getting colder.
气候愈来愈冷了。
It’s not snowing, but it is very cold.
今天不下雪，但很冷。
9. hot
It is so hot today!
今无邪热！
It’s so hot out there!
外面太热了！
10. warm
It is warm and sunny.
气候暖和晴朗。
It will certainly be warm.
气候必定会和缓的。
The forecast said it will be warm on Sunday.
气候预告说礼拜天会和缓。
It’s so hot today! I hope it’s warmer tomorrow.
今无邪热！我但愿来日诰日和缓些。
11. humid
It’s so hot and humid outside. The air feels so thick and sticky.
外面又热又湿。感受氛围又浓又粘。
It’s so humid out.
外面太湿润了。
It is really humid. I really prefer the dry su妹妹er air.
气候真湿润。我真的更喜好炎天干燥的氛围。
There is a humid su妹妹er here.
这里炎天很湿润。
12. thunder/ lighting
We justheard thunder, and a lightning storm is 
expected.
咱们刚听到雷声，估计会有雷雨。
The thunder broke the silence of the night.
雷声冲破了夜晚的沉寂。
Suddenly a lightning flashed and we heard a loud of thunder yesterday.
昨天忽然一道闪电闪过，咱们听到一声雷声。
I heardthe thunder at the same time as the lightning struck.
我在雷击时听到了雷声。
There is almost non-stop lightning and thunder.
几近雷电交加。
The lightning and thunder are continuing.
雷电继续交加。
There islightning outside right now.
