辞汇是英语进修的根本,此中根基辞汇更是根本中的根本。进修平常糊口根基辞汇,提高根基写作和据说写能力,是每一个英语进修者必学的根本常识。
时候是咱们平常糊口的首要构成部门,进修日月季候辞汇是进修英语时候表达法的根本,并且共同公道的介词才能正确地说出或写出柔美的英文。
1、一周的礼拜数 (Days of the week)
weekdays 事情日:
Monday [mnde] 礼拜一
It’s Monday today, isn’t it?
今天是礼拜一,对吧?
Tuesday [tjuzde] 礼拜二
Today is Tuesday, so tomorrow is Wednesday.
今天是礼拜二,那末来日诰日就是礼拜三。
Wednesday [wenzde] 礼拜三
Next Wednesday is my birthday.
下周三是我的生日。
Thursday [θzde] 礼拜四
Thursday is market day.
礼拜四是赶集日。
Friday
[frade] 礼拜五
We only work from Monday to Friday.
咱们仅从礼拜一事情到礼拜五。
weekend 周末:
Saturday [stde] 礼拜六
Let’s go out on Saturday night.
咱们礼拜六晚上出去吧。
Sunday [snde] 礼拜日
Sunday is a normal working day for me.
礼拜日是我的正常事情日。
礼拜的缩写:
礼拜是专着名词,是以首字母要大写。
2、一年四时
spring [spr] 春季,春天
He was born in the spring of 1944.
他生于1944年春。
su妹妹er [sm(r)] 炎天,夏日
It’s very hot here in su妹妹er.
这里炎天很热。
fall/autumn [fl]/[tm] 秋日,秋天
It’s been a very mild fall/autumn this year.
本年秋日一向很和缓。
winter [wnt(r)] 冬季,冬日
It tends to get very cold here in the winter.
这里冬季常常会很冷。
3、一年的十二个月
January [dnjuri] 一月
January is my least favourite month.
一月是我最不喜好的月份。
February [februri] 仲春
How many days are there in the month of February?
仲春份有几天?
March [mɑt] 三月
He made an official visit to Tokyo in March.
在三月他对东京举行了一次正式拜候。
April [eprl] 四月
She was born in April.
她是四月诞生的。
May [me] 蒲月
The last time I saw him was in May.
我前次见到他是在蒲月份。
June [dun] 六月
The movie will be released on video in June.
这部片子的录相带将于六月份刊行。
July [dula] 七月
The new model will be launched in July.
新型号产物将在七月推出。
August [ɡst] 八月
You need to enrol before the end of August.
你必需在八月尾前注册。
September [septemb(r)] 玄月
The rains come in September.
雨季玄月份起头。
October [ktb(r)] 十月
The film festival takes place in October.
片子节将于十月举办。
November [nvemb(r)] 十一月
Retail sales fell in November by 10%.
十一月份零售额降低10%。
December [dsemb(r)] 十仲春
Her baby was born on 4th December.
她的孩子是12月4号诞生的。
月份的缩写:
月份是专着名词,是以首字母要大写。
4、其他
day [de] 天
I saw Tom three days ago.
我三天前见过汤姆。
week [wik] 周
What day of the week is it?
今天礼拜几?
weekday [wikde] 周事情日(礼拜一至礼拜五的任何一天)
The centre is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays.
本中间礼拜一至礼拜五上午9点至下战书6点开放。
weekend [wikend] 周末
Are you doing anything over the weekend?
你在周末有甚么放置吗?
month [mnθ] 月
We’re moving house next month.
咱们下个月搬场。
year [j(r)] 年
I’ll see you in the new year.
新的一年里再会。
decade [deked] 十年
The 1980s were the hottest decade on record.
20世纪80年月是有史以来最热的十年。
century [sentri] 世纪
The name has come down from the last century.
这名称是从上个世纪传播下来的。
millennium [mlenim] 一千年
How did you celebrate the millennium?
你们是若何欢庆千禧年的?
era [r] 期间
It’s the end of an era.
这是一个期间的闭幕。
5、与介词的搭配
一、on 用在天(礼拜)和详细的日期以前,比方:
on Monday 在礼拜一
on Wednesday 在礼拜三
on Thursday 在礼拜四
on Friday 在礼拜五
on Sunday 在礼拜天
on March 25, 2015 2015年3月25日
on June 2, 2019 2019年6月2日
二、in 用在月份和四时以前,比方:
in January 一月
in May 蒲月
in July 七月
in August 八月
in December 十仲春
in spring 在春季
in su妹妹er 在炎天
in autumn 在秋日
in winter 在冬季
三、其他
in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon 在下战书
in the evening 在晚上
at noon 在午时
at night 在晚上
at midnight 在午夜时分
@6%b2ZNM%、对礼%1PNUv%拜@、月份或季候举行发问
礼拜:
What day is it today?
今天是礼拜几?
Can you spell the days of the week?
你能拼写一周中的每天吗?
What day was it the day before yesterday/yesterday/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow?
前天/昨天/来日诰日/后天是礼拜几?
Which days of the week do you have an English class?
你每周有几天英语课?
What is your first/last working day of the week?
一周的第一个事情日/最后一个事情日是甚么?
On which day do you start work again?
你哪天再起头事情?
What day of the week is the hardest for you to spell?
一周中哪一天对你来讲最难拼写?
What days of the week are the weekend?
一周中哪几天是周末?
What is the date today?
今天几号?
What was the date yesterday?
昨天是几号?
What will the date be tomorrow?
来日诰日几号?
月份:
What month is it now?
如今是几月?
What month is it next month?
下个月是几月?
What month is last month?
上个月是几月?
Which/What month is your birthday?
你的生日是哪一个月?
What month is Christmas/Easter?
圣诞节/新生节是几月?
What month do you go on a holiday?
你几月去度假?
Which month is the hardest for you to spell?
哪一个月对你来讲最难拼写?
Which month is the hottest/coldest?
哪一个月最热/冷?
Which month does su妹妹er/winter begin?
炎天/冬季从哪一个月起头?
Which month does your school begin/end?
你们黉舍几月开学/放假?
What month do you like the least/best?
你最不喜好/喜好哪一个月?
What months are cold/hot in your country?
你们国度冷/热的月份是哪几个月?
How do you say the months of the year in your native language?
用母语怎样说一年中的几个月?
季候:
How many seasons are there in a year?
一年有几个季候?
Which do you prefer, spring or autumn?
你喜好春季仍是秋日?
What’s your favorite season and why?
你最喜好的季候是甚么?为甚么?
What crops are produced in which seasons in your country?
你们国度哪一个季候出产甚么作物?
What’s the average temperature in your country in the su妹妹er time? How about in the winter?
你们国度炎天均匀气温是几多?冬季呢?
Do you think that in recent years we are losing our four distinct seasons?
比年来,你认为四时的区别愈来愈不较着吗?
What is the best season to get married?
成婚的最好季候是甚么?
What is the hottest/coldest season?
最热/冷的季候是哪一个?
In your opinion, which season is the most beautiful?
在你看来,哪一个季候最美?
Which season is the most comfortable for you?
哪一个季候对你来讲最惬意?
Why do you think spring/su妹妹er/fall/winter is the most beautiful season?
你为甚么认为春季/炎天/秋日/冬季是最标致的季候?
What is the weather like in your country for each season?
你们国度每个季候的气候怎样样?
What do you enjoy doing in su妹妹er?
炎天你喜好做甚么?
What is your favorite winter activity?
你最喜好的冬日勾当是甚么?