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1) [i:]是个长音，靠口腔发出，发声处靠前，口型很扁，嘴唇向双方伸开成微笑状。
字母组合: ee ea e ie ei i
ee: three tree green sheep meet beef see seek feel
ea: eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please flea
e: he she me even equal
ie: piece niece field relief chief brief thief believe
ei: receive ceiling receipt protein seize
i: unique police litre kilo antique machine
2) []是个短音，靠喉咙发出，发声处靠后，口型略窄，发这个音时，要急促有力。
字母组合： i y e ui u a
i: sit picture it is list six fix fit pig big build miss primitive
Significance Women
y: myth many twenty happy dictionary bicycle dizzy
e: decide delicious
ui: build guild
u: busy
a: village damage language average
3) [e]舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要张太大，上下齿间间隔宁肯偏小。
字母组合：ea e a ai ay ie u
ea：head bread pleasure
e: elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes egg else
a: many any
ai: said
ay: says
ie: friend
u: bury
4) [] 嘴要伸开、张大，并且尽可能放宽，刚起头操练时可以浮夸一点。
字母组合： a
a: bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man angry apple animal
二、中元音
5) [ ] 嘴巴稍张，嘴形比[a:]小，发音听起来急促、暗昧。
字母组合： u o ou oo oe
u: up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
o: come mother brother love above
ou: trouble rough enough cousin courage country
oo: blood flood
oe: does
6) [:] 舌侧涉及牙齿，舌的中心部位向下挨近下颚。舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音r化，是由口腔发出来的。
字母组合： ir ur ear er or our
ir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
ur: turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
ear: learn earn earth heard pearl
er: term her nerd serve concern alert
or: work worm world worst
our: journal courtesy adjourn scourge journey
7) [] 由喉咙发出，很是急促。
字母组合： er or o a e u ur ar re ure ou our ah
er: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer government yesterday advertising
or: doctor actor major author tractor information error
o: tomorrow today lesson control polite obey
a: around account ago elephant banana Japan China company pizza villa umbrella
e: men listen children
u: upon
ur: Saturday surprise
ar: forward dollar similar gra妹妹ar
re: centre theatre
ure: pressure culture
ou: jealous serious famous nervous dangerous
our: colour favour honour labour humour
ah: hookah loofah savannah
三、后元音
8) [u:] 要将舌根抬起并绷紧，舌尖分开下齿。嘴唇呈圆形，双唇收圆，稍向前凸起。
字母组合： oo o u ou ui ew oe
oo: food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth zoo too
o: lose move tomb prove
u: true truth blue full prude June rule solution include tutu
ou: group soup coupon souvenir wound
ui: fruit juice cruise suit recruit
ew: blew drew screw Jew chew grew
oe: shoe
9) [u] 舌位比发长音的[U:]低，舌头放松，嘴唇略圆。
字母组合： oo ou u o
oo: look good foot book wood cookie
ou: should could would
u: put full bull pull push sugar fulfill
o: woman wolf bosom
10) [: ] 双唇要收得更圆要小，并须使劲向前凸起。这个音是由嘴巴发出来的。
字母组合： al or au our ar oar aw
al: small wall talk tall hall ball call walk also always although
or: short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
au: author caught autumn audio
our: four mourn court source
ar: warm quarrel quarter ward reward
oar: aboard coarse board
aw: draw law saw straw
11) [] 经由过程喉咙发出。
字母组合： o a au
o: hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not on
a: want wash watch quality swap was yacht
au: because cauliflower sausage
12) [a:] 是个长音，发音时，舌头置于口腔底部，口腔彻底伸开，但不可圆形。这是音标中所需口型最大的开音节。发音是搁浅稍长。
字母组合： ar a al
ar: car farm card arm garden bar 
star far
a: class last glass plant aunt ask spa
al: half palm behalf calm calve
（二）双元音
一、开合双元音
13) [ei] 发音进程中下颚向上合拢，舌位也随之稍稍举高。
字母组合： a ay ea ai ey eigh ei
a: name cake late gate plane April able case
ay: play say may way bay
ea: great break
ai: rain paint plain aid aim tail wait
ey: they grey obey convey
eigh: eighty, eight, eighth
ei: veil vein surveillance
14) [ai]
字母组合： i y igh ei ui ie
i: bike fine find die nine light night high ice pi
y: my try fly eye style spy dry bye
igh: fight light right sight high sigh
ei: neither Alzheimer
ui: guise guide disguise
ie: pie tie die lie magpie
15) []
字母组合：oy oi
oy: boy toy joy loyal
oi: oil soil voice choice toilet
16) []
字母组合： o ow oa oe ough
o: home 
cold go no phone host ghost old almost piano
ow: know low below grow blow show flow throw
oa: boat coat goal oak road
oe: toe doe
ough: although though
17) [au]
字母组合： ou ow
ou: house out ground account count sound loud around mouse ow: flower down now cow how town
二、 集中双元音
18) []
字母组合： eer ear ea ere ier ir
eer: beer deer
ear: ear near
ea: idea
ere: here cashmere sphere
ier: fierce tier cashier frontier
ir: souvenir
19) [e]
字母组合：ear air aire ere are aer ar
ear: pear bear wear
air: chair air fair dairy
aire: questionnaire billionaire laissez-faire millionaire
ere: there where premiere
are: care rare scare
aer: aerobics aeroplane aerate
ar: parent various wary
20) []
字母组合：our ur ure oor
our: hour tour gourmet
ur: jury rural
ure: insure sure assure
oor: poor boor moor
3、辅 音
一、 爆破音
[p]与[b]、[t]与[d]、[k]与[g]
(1)[p]与[b]
发[p]音时，双唇紧闭，在口腔积气，然后快速张口，经由过程气味发出这个音。
发[b]音时，口形与[p]音同样，只不外这个音是经由过程口腔发出来的。
These are some books and pens on the desk.
Please wait a bit.
(2)[t]与[d]
[t]音是由舌头与上牙齿相撞，经由过程气味发作声音。
[d]音的口形与[t]音同样，只不外[d]是由口腔发出来的。
The dog runs very fast.
I have much work to do.
(3)[k]与[g]
发[k]音时，将舌头平即是上下齿之间，不要接触上下颚，也不要碰着牙齿，经由过程气味发作声音。
[g]音的口形与[k]音同样，只不外[g]是由口腔发出来的。
He is a good cook.
They walk slowly toward the gate.
二、 磨擦音
[f]与[v]、[s]与[z]、[]与[]、[θ]与[]、[h]
[f]与[v]
发[f]音时，用上牙齿接触下唇，经由过程气味发作声音。
[v]音的口形与[f]音同样，只不外[v]是由口腔发出来的。
It’s a very sharp knife.
I’d invite you to visit, but I have a fever.
[s]与[z]
[s]和[z]都是平舌音，发[s]音时，用舌头接触下齿齿龈，经由过程气味发作声音。[z]音的口形与[s]音同样，分歧的是，[z]音是经由过程口腔发出的。
[]与[]
发这两个音时，要把嘴噘成方形。发[]音时，在噘嘴、上下齿稍稍伸开的条件下，只要吹气便可以发出这个音了。请注重，舌头造成不要接触上下齿或上下颚。
[]音的口形与[]音同样，只不外[]音是经由过程口腔发出来的。
It’s a pleasure to share your past experiences.
What measure would you take to handle this situation?
[θ]与[]
发[θ]与[]这两个音时，最关头的是要把舌头稍稍伸出，并用上下齿轻咬舌头，然后发音。它们的区分是，操练这两个音时，进修者可以浮夸一点，长长地伸出舌头，并用上下齿咬住舌头，试着发这两个音。
Tom always[z] goes[z] to school by bus.
Something is better than nothing.
A mouse has[z] a mouth.
[h]
发[h]音时，只要略微伸开嘴巴，经由过程气味向外呵气，便可以发出来了。
三、 破擦音
[t]和[d]
发这两个音时，嘴巴稍张，并往双方拉，而不是往外翻，就是它们与[tr]和[dr]之间的区分。
John urges Jane to buy a digital watch.
They reach the village in the end.
[tr]与[dr]
发这两个音时，嘴巴稍张，嘴唇向外翻，舌尖抵上齿龈后部，然后发音
I had a strange dream in the train.
He prefers strong drinks.
[ts]与[dz]
发[ts]音时，嘴巴稍张，用舌头抵住下牙齿齿根
发[dz]音的口形与[ts]音同样
These students are my friends.
There are lots of odds and ends in the huts.
四、 鼻音
[m]、[n]与[]
这三个音都是鼻音，初学者经常发欠好。是以，要出格注重它们的发音法子。
发[m]音时，双唇天然合闭，经由过程鼻前部发音。
[n]有两种发音，一种是模胡音，一种是清楚音。发模胡音时，口微张，用鼻子发出“嗯”的音，这个音的发音法子与汉语中的前鼻音类似。发清楚音时，嘴巴稍张，舌尖使劲抵住下牙齿齿要，然后发音。
发[]音时，双唇合闭，经由过程鼻子后部发出“嗯”的声音，发音法子与汉语中的后鼻音类似。
Jim makes noises in my room.
Your singing and dancing are charming.
五、 舌侧音
[l]与[r]
发[l]音时，将舌头放到上牙龈上，再向下轻拨，发音。
发[r]音时，口略微伸开，舌前部上卷（但不克不及碰着口腔的上部），舌后部放松，然后发音。注重，发这个音时，必定要卷舌。
Please read after the leader.
They live in a house near the river.
Look at the light on your right.
六、 半元音
[w]
发[w]音的口形与[h]音稍有分歧，要嘴巴稍张，双唇向外翻，然后用口腔发作声音。
What a nice hat!
There is a hole in the wall.
[j]
发[j]这个音时，嘴巴稍张，发出汉字“也”的声音。
