高中英语 英语考纲100个高频考点,背完再捞20分!必看

暑假正那时,今天小编给大师梳理了 英语测验中的高频考点100个。根本再差也能再提分,必定要当真看看哦~ 一、名词的单复数 法则变革+s/es、不法则变革(mouse-mice)、单…

暑假正那时,今天小编给大师梳理了 英语测验中的高频考点100个。根本再差也能再提分,必定要当真看看哦~

一、名词的单复数

法则变革+s/es、不法则变革(mouse-mice)、单复数同形、统一词在分歧意义下有可能可数有可能不成数

二、名词所有格

‘s(暗示有生命:Lily’s desk)、of所有格(暗示无生命the window of the room)

三、名词润饰语

只润饰可数名词(each、every、a great many)、只润饰不成数名词(little、a little、 alarge amount of)、均可以润饰(some、alot of、plenty of)

四、不定冠词(a/an单数不特指);定冠词(the/this/that/these/those表特定)

五、such的用法

such作限制词和all,no,any,some,other,anther等词连历时,such放后面。

若是such润饰单数可数名词,且与不定冠词连历时需置于其前;such前有no时不消冠词。

六、so的用法

在believe,think,expect,suppose等词后用so取代前文提出的概念

在必定句中暗示与上文不异的环境,如:So do I.

七、all和both的用法

all三者或三者以上全数都,both两者都。all指总体或抽象事物时当成单数,指人时当成复数。both做主语时,谓语动词用复数。

八、many@润%39415%饰或替%iehyh%换@可数名词,much@润%39415%饰或替%iehyh%换@不成数名词

many a 很多(谓语动词用单数)

a good/greatmany不少

as many as/asmuch as同样多、差未几

九、little几近没有,润饰不成数名词

a little有一点,润饰不成数名词

few几近没有,润饰可数名词

a few有一点,润饰可数名词

十、形容词比力级最高档

原级比力:…is as good asmine.

暗示少于或跨越另外一方:fewer than, morethan

易混同短语:as well as也…既…

as far as就…而言

十一、比力级常见毛病:用much表夸大时的误用

She looks more younger than I.(×)

She looks much younger than I.(√)

1二、介词短语重点

except for除

in place of取代

on behalf of代表

but for要不是

in front of在…前面

1三、介词across, over, through, past四个常考介词的区分

across 横穿穿越,产生在物体概况

over 跨过超出,产生在物体上方

through 穿过,产生在某物空间内

past 从旁颠末

1四、易混同的介词短语

in all统共

after all究竟结果

at all底子,经常使用在否认句中表夸大

above all最首要的是,特别是

1五、序数词前必定要加定冠词the,改错常考,序数词与基数词连历时,序数词放在前面,如the first one。

1六、will和would的用法(常考)

will常与第二人称you连用,暗示收罗对方定见,will you/won’t you?

would更婉转客套一些,经常使用短语:would like to dowould rather甘愿

1七、虚拟语气

1八、一般如今时表未来的2种环境:

制定或放置好的事变、必定要产生的动作:The train arrives at 10.

在时候状语从句、前提状语从句、妥协状语从句中一般如今时表未来

1九、曩昔行将要产生的动作:was/were about todo sth.

20、句子中呈现曩昔时,才会利用曩昔完成时表曩昔的曩昔-一向持续到曩昔的动作

I was tired. I had been working sincedawn.

2一、经常使用句型:

It is adj. for sb.to do sth.

It is adj. of sb. to do sth.(形容词评价或人)

2二、常常接疑难词+不定式的动词:learn, ask, discuss, explain, know, remember, forget, understand, think, consider, decide.

如 I have to learn how to study English.

2三、主谓一致

the number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数

a number of+复数名词时,谓语动词用复数

someplentyofa lot of,谓语动词按照所润饰的词而定

a quantity of谓语动词用单数;large quantities of谓语动词用复数

2四、谓语动词就近一致:

either…or…/neither…nor…/not only…but also…谓语动词和挨近的主语一致(常考)

2五、同位语从句

常跟同位语从句的名词或短语(常考):belief /doubt /hope /report /word /opinion /idea…利用举例:We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.

2六、直接引语和间接引语

变间接引语要向前推一个时态!例:

He said, ”I am sorry.”

He said that he was sorry.

2七、定语从句who/whom的用法(介词+whom)例:

He is the man who lives next door.

I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.

2八、定语从句that/which的用法,凡是可以交换,但以下环境必需用that(改错常考):

先行词是all,much,few,little,something等不定代词时

先行词有the only,thesame,the very润饰时

主句因此which开首的特别疑难句时

先行词既有物又有人时

先行词是序数词、形容词最高档时

2九、as和which用法辨析,指导非限制性定语从句

as的先行词只能是句子,which的先行词可所以词。

30、暗示一…就的指导词

as soonas/i妹妹ediately/instantly/the moment/no sooner than/hardly

3一、no sooner与hardly在句首时,请求句子倒装。

3二、so that 连用指导目标/成果状语从句

so adj./adv./many/few+that:There is so little time that…

such adj.+名词+that:Kathy is such a lovely girl that…

3三、夸大句型:It is/was 被夸大的部门 that/who 句子残剩部门,和定语从句的区分:

It was 8 when I left home.(定语从句)

3四、”wish +宾语从句”,暗示不大 可能实现的欲望

暗示如今的不克不及实现的欲望:主语+曩昔时;

暗示曩昔的不克不及实现的欲望:主语+had done;

暗示未来的不克不及实现的欲望:主语+would/could do

3五、It was + 时候段+before….”过了多久才……”

It was not long before….”不久,就……”

It will (not) be +时候段+before….”要过量久(不久)……才……”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)

3六、as if/though+主语+did/had done…仿佛……(暗示@如%3i542%今或未%Z6g3w%来@的环境用曩昔时;暗示曩昔的环境用曩昔完成时)[参考句型4]

[例句]

Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.

3七、as, though, although指导的妥协状语从句。

[注重]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中夸大的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。

3八、in case of…(+n.) “以防;万一”;

in case that…”以防,万一……”(谓语动词用一般如今时态或should+动词真相)

3九、作文段首高分句型

关于……人们有分歧的概念。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that____.

俗语说(常言道)……,它是咱们先辈的履历,可是,即便在今天,它在很多场所依然合用。

There is an old saying that______. It”s the experience of our fore fathers;however,it is correct in many cases even today.

如今,……,它们给咱们的平常糊口带来了很多风险。起首,……;其次,……。更加糟的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

关于……人们的概念各不不异,一些人认为(说)……,在他们眼里,……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that______.To them,_____.

40、作文中心段落高分句型

相反,有一些人同意……,他们信赖……,并且,他们认为……。

On the contrary,there are some people in favor of___.At the same time,they say____.

可是,我认为这不是解决……的好法子,好比……。最糟的是……。

But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

对咱们国度的成长和扶植是必不成少的,(也是)很是首要的。起首,……。并且……,最首要的是……

______isnecessary and important to our country”s development and construction.First,______.What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.

为甚么……?第一个缘由是……;第二个缘由是……;第三个缘由是……。总的来讲,……的重要缘由是因为……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.Thethird is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______ is due to ______.I fully agree on the statement that ______ because______.

4一、作文末端段落高分句型

至于我,在某种水平上我赞成后面的概念,我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree on the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.

总而言之,全部社会应当紧密亲密存眷……这个问题。只有如许,咱们才能在未来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.

可是,……和……都有它们各自的上风(益处)。比方,……,而……。但是,把这二者相比力,我更偏向于(喜好)……

But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

就我小我而言,我信赖……,是以,我深信夸姣的将来正等着咱们。由于……

Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

至于我(对我来讲,就我而言),我认为……更公道。只有如许,咱们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____. Only in this way can we _____.

4二、英语作文表达经常使用句型短语(表达缘由)

A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that…

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

4三、暗示比力

The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

The advantages
高中英语 英语考纲100个高频考点,背完再捞20分!必看插图
of A are much greater than those of B.

A may be prefer able to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that…

It is reasonable to maintain that …but it would be foolish to claim that…

For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

Like anything else, it has its faults.

It is true that A … , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are …

4四、暗示驳倒

It is true that …, but one vital point is being left out.

There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more importantfact.

Some people say …, but it does not hold water.

Many of us have been under the illusion that…

Too much stress placed on … may lead to …

Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that …

4五、暗示后果

It may give rise to a host of problems.

The i妹妹ediate result it produces is …

It will exercise
高中英语 英语考纲100个高频考点,背完再捞20分!必看插图1
a profound influence upon…

Its consequence can be so great that…

4六、将要举例

A good case inpoint is …

Such examples might be given easily.

…is often cited as an example.

4七、暗示证实

No one can deny the fact that …

The idea is hardly supported by facts.

Unfortunately, none of the available data shows …

Recent studiesindicate that …

There is sufficient evidence to show that …

According to statistics proved by …, it can be seen that …

4八、反义疑难句速记口诀:

反意问句三要点,先后谓语正相反;

短句not如呈现,必需缩写是习气;

最后一点应注重,短句主语代词填

4九、漫笔改错易错点四要法:

要先阅读全文,晓得大意

要经由过程找句号把长句子拆分出来

要阐发句子布局,再从“多、缺、错、对”四方面细看

要通读改后的文章,用语感通查

50、漫笔改错四见解:

看有没有一致性问题(主谓一致、单复数一致)

看有没有搭配毛病(动宾搭配、介词搭配)

看词法和语法毛病(冠词、非谓语动词误用)

看每行每句间的逻辑毛病(乃至有形状不异的辞汇误用)

5一、agree to赞成某项规划或放置

agree with赞成或人

agree on告竣协定、定见一致

5二、also用于必定句,放在系动词、助动词、情态动词后

too&as well用于必定句,放在句末(too用逗号离隔)

either用于否认句,放在句末

例:John also plays piano./He speaks French, and English as well./I want to eat an apple, too./Idon’t watch TV, either.

5三、become指身份和职位的变革

get+形容词表变得,多用于白话

grow表逐步酿成某种状况

turn+表色彩和气候的形容词,变得和之前彻底分歧

go+adj.从好的状况酿成坏的状况

5四、before long不久今后

long before好久之前(多用于曩昔完成时)

5五、but表迁移转变语气最强烈

while夸大先后者比拟Tom is reading while Jim is playing football.

however暗示迁移转变经常使用于插入语,必要和句子用逗号离隔

though指导妥协状语从句

5六、compare…with…把…与…比拟

compare…to…把…比作…Life is compared to a voyage.生命被比作一次航行。

5七、damage暗示部门毁坏

ruin和destroy暗示完全的损毁,但destroy只能作动词,ruin可以暗示名词

5八、die of因…而死,暗示内部缘由如疾病

die from因…而死,暗示外部缘由如交通变乱

5九、be famous for以…出名(某种技术、某部作品)

be famous as以某种身份出名

be famous to为或人所知The writer is famous to us.

60、hear of间接的据说

hear about听到…的详情

hear from收到…的来信

6一、in future距如今间隔较近的未来Don’t do that in future.

in the future距如今间隔较远的未来Who knows what will happen in the future?

6二、in the air在空中,悬而未决的(后者比力经常使用)

in the open air在户外

on the air在播送、正在播放

6三、keep doing sth.一向做某事,夸大勾当不中断的状况

6四、no more than仅仅,只不外

not more than最多,不跨越

6五、only if只有…才…

if only如果…就行了,接虚拟语气

6六、sometime在曩昔或将来的某个时辰

sometimes有时

some time一段时候

some times几倍、几回

6七、used to do曩昔经常做某事

get/become/beused to doing sth.习气于

be used to do被用来做某事

6八、全数倒装句的常见布局:

here, there,now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词经常使用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.

暗示活动标的目的的副词或地址状语置于句首,谓语暗示活动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

6九、部门倒装句的布局和用法

把“so … that …”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部门放在句首时,be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如:So frightened was the girl that she daren’t move an inch further.

用so,neither或nor组成的特别句型,暗示另外一人或物也具备和前面提到的一样环境时,呈现部门倒装。如:Jim asked the question. So did Lily.

把具备“否认”意义的词语放在句首时,呈现部门倒装。如:Never shall I forget your advice.

70、特别情景倒装

“only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时,在主句中举行倒装。如:Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room.

“not only…but also…”毗连两个分句,not only位于句首时,倒装在not only地点分句举行。如:Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.

“no sooner…than…”句型中的nosooner位于句首时,倒装在no sooner 主句中举行;“hardly / scarcely…when…”句型中的hardly位于句首时,倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中举行。

7一、完型填空解题4步原则:

第一步:跳读。带着空格通读全文,领会漫笔大意,辨别漫笔体裁,同时能将会做的题实时解决掉。

第二步:选答。这一步最为关头,请求考生对每道题举行当真斟酌,可是要警告他们千万不成依照题的次序答题,对那些不克不及拿不许的题先跳曩昔,遵守先易后难的解题原则。

第三步:斟酌。这现实上就是请求考生对完形填空漫笔的篇章作全盘斟酌,把此中一些必要根据上下文语境来斟酌的比力难明答的题,和句子之间和段落之间的逻辑联系关系较强的当真斟酌,甄别,挑选和决议。

第四步:复查。这是解答这种题的最后一步,请求考生解完题以后务必再把文章通读一遍,从总体上正确掌控文章的真正意思,实时点窜与全文有收支的一些选项。

7二、高考英语听力技能

敏捷阅读问题。操纵听灌音前的时候,敏捷看一遍标题,展望漫笔或对话可能触及的内容。

注重听漫笔的首句和首段。文章的开头句和开头段,常常是对漫笔内容的归纳综合,如发言目标、重要内容、作者、论点、故事产生的时候、地址及事由等。

获得对话中的详细信息。注重对话中的一些详细信息,如时候、地址、人物、年月事务、数字等。

理解了解对话的用意概念、立场及内容。要出格注重发言者随时会扭转主张和改正说过的话。有时辰,改正的话会由其别人说出来。

安身于总体。无论听甚么质料,注重力必定要集中在总体内容的理解上,万万不克不及只逗留在个体单词或单句上。

重点听实词。要把重点放在听关头词即实词上,一边听一边把要点及答复问题的关头词记下来。

7三、指导定语从句的常见词

指导定语从句的瓜葛词有瓜葛代词和瓜葛副词,常见的瓜葛代词包含that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,瓜葛副词包含where,when, why等。瓜葛代词和瓜葛副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起毗连感化,同时又作定语从句的首要成份。

7四、定语从句分类

按照定语从句与先行词的瓜葛,定语从句可分为限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不消逗号分隔,从句不成省去。非限定性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分隔,起弥补阐明感化,如省去,意思仍完备。

7五、漫笔改错常见毛病查抄思绪

句中各部门的布局是不是完备,出格是每一个句子要有动词;

谓语动词的时态、语态;

非谓语动词的用法;

名词的单、复数,格的利用是不是准确;

定冠词和不定冠词是不是准确;

代词的格和性的利用是不是有误;

定语从句中瓜葛代词、瓜葛副词是不是正确无误;

并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的隶属连词用的是不是适当。

7六、漫笔改错解题4原则

改动以起码为原则;虚词以添加或删除为原则;实词以扭转词形为原则;以连结句子原意为原则。

7七、漫笔改错解题注重事项

查对错项时,若简直有一时难以改出的处所,可以参考所改动项是不是根基合适“1:1:8”的比例。即多一词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。

查对更正的语法项目是不是有反复。由于漫笔改错常常笼盖面广,一般不会呈现反复考核某个语法点的征象。

查对答题符号是不是规范,位置是不是正确,看看有没有漏掉符号、疏忽字母巨细写和拼写等问题。

7八、漫笔改错常见毛病1

谓语动词的毛病是积年测验的重点和热门,常见动词毛病类型有①一般如今时与一般曩昔时错用;②and先后动词时态纷歧致;③主谓纷歧致;④缺乏动词,出格是be动词;⑤第三人称单数情势错用;⑥自动语态和被动语态错用。

They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my timeto my studies. (did改成do,毛病类型属于①)

As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(visiting改成visited,毛病类型属于②)

7九、漫笔改错常见毛病2

名词的常见毛病:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不成数名词错用。

I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subject改成subjects)

80、漫笔改错常见毛病3

冠词毛病:误用a和an(按照单词的第一个音夙来断定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

We maybe one family and live under a same roof. (a改成the,the same是固定搭配)

8一、漫笔改错常见毛病4.

形容词和副词毛病:系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词润饰名词;副词润饰动词和形容词)。

I’m sure we’ll have awonderfully time together. (time是名词,要用形容词wonderful润饰)

My pronunciation was terribly. (was后用形容词,terribly改成terrible)

8二、漫笔改错常见毛病5.

代词毛病:代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them)毛病;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)利用毛病;代词的单数和复数利用毛病;代词指代毛病;多代词或少代词。

Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to expressme in simple English. (me改成myself)

One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it)

8三、漫笔改错常见毛病6

非谓语动词的常见毛病:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and毗连的不定式或动名词先后纷歧致;介词后用动名词情势作宾语;某些动词后请求接动名词或不定式。

Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy后需接动名词,talk改成talking)

But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go作主语,应改成going)

8四、漫笔改错常见毛病7

介词毛病:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解误差;介词的多用或罕用。

There are too many people among my family. (among改成in,in my family为固定搭配)

I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉at,the moment指导从句)

8五、碰到生词的猜词法——按照界说或诠释、阐明猜想生词的词义

在有be,call等果断词呈现的句子中,可以按照已知部门,猜想生词的寄义。比方:

A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called acarpenter。

经由过程理解定语从句的意思,能猜出carpenter是“木工”的意思。

8六、碰到生词的猜词法——按照比拟瓜葛猜想生词的词义

在有but,however,yet,otherwise,though这些暗示意义迁移转变的连词呈现的句子中,其先后的词有较着的比拟瓜葛,按照已知的内容,经由过程这类比拟瓜葛,就很轻易猜诞生词的词义了。比方:Though Tom‘s face has been washed quiteclean,his neck still remains grubby。

和clean意思相对于的即是“龌龊的”了,是以可猜出句中grubby的意思是“龌龊的”。

8七、碰到生词的猜词法——经由过程因果瓜葛猜想词义

because,since与as是毗连缘由状语从句的隶属连词,so是毗连成果状语从句的连词,so…that…与such…that…中的that是毗连成果状语从句的。当这些信息词呈现在有生词的句子中,经由过程因果瓜葛,根据已知部门就可以猜诞生词的词义。比方:She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was toolong。

按照because从句所讲的意思,咱们便可猜测trim就是“修剪”之意。

8八、碰到生词的猜词法——按照糊口知识猜想词义

应用逻辑推理能力,本身的糊口履历及糊口知识。再接洽上下文能读懂的部门,可以准确猜出词义。比方:Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold。

按照句子意思及糊口履历,wither是“枯败”的意思。

8九、碰到生词的猜词法——按照等同瓜葛猜想词义

等同瓜葛,指的是一个词,一组词或短语在句中作统一成份,并且它们的词义都属于统一范围。较着的标记是,如许的词组或短语中心经常用并列连词and或or来毗连。比方:At

forty-twohe was in his prime and always full of energy。

从“春秋42岁”和与prime具备等同瓜葛的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时代”。

90、碰到生词的猜词法——按照罗列的事例猜想词义

You can take any of the periodicals:“The World of English”。“Foreign Language Teaching in Schools”,or“English Learning”。从后面罗列的例子中,可以猜出periodical是“期刊,杂志”的意思。

9一、按照构词法常识猜想词义

按照学过的构词法常识,晓得词根和前缀或后缀的意义,便可猜出由它们构成的新词词义。比方:The colors of Hawaii in Su妹妹er are unforgettable。

forget 的意思是“健忘”,后缀”-able”暗示“可以或许”,前缀“un”暗示否认,以是“unforgettable”意思就是“没法健忘的”或“难忘的”。

9二、should+动词真相的虚拟布局

在这个环境下,宾语从句必要利用should+动词真相,口诀:

1、2、4、四:一个对峙(insist)、两个号令(order、co妹妹and)、四个建议(suggest、propose、reco妹妹end、advise)、四个请求(demand、require、request、desire)

I suggest youshould have enough sleep.

动名词和动词不按时区分系列

9三、forget to do健忘做某事

forget doing健忘已做过某事

9四、regret to do遗憾要做某事

regret doing懊悔做过某事

9五、mean to do 筹算诡计做某事

mean doing象征着做某事

9六、try to do 尽力做某事

try doing试图做某事

9七、need to do必要做某事

need doing必要被…

最多见的介词用法

9八、by的用法

在…阁下=beside

靠、经由过程某种手腕、交通东西

依照It is 8 by my watch.

在…以前、不迟于Can you return the book by Monday?

被、由用于被动语态 written by Jk.

9九、for的用法

为了、给(暗示目标)

历经(时候、间隔)for a month

以…价格/价格互换

支撑同意,反义词against

就…而言 too much for me

100、of的用法

所属瓜葛a friend of mine

同位瓜葛the city of BJ

关于,暗示动作的工具(常与hear,think,talk连用)hear of sb.

身世、原质料made of

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