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今天为大师奉上：高中英语语法填空题、浏览理解、写作素材常识大全
刘凯教员给大师筹备了高中英语语法填空题、浏览理解、写作素材常识大全。
1、高中英语语法填空题技能
（一）已给单词提醒题型的技能此类题可以考核学生对单词情势变革的把握水平。单词情势变革重要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变革，一是词的派生变革。在果断出词的变革以后还应当进一步审题，看是不是必要利用复合的变革情势，这一点是很首要的。
技能一：名词情势变革名词的情势变革重要有单数、复数、所有格的变革。例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以果断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，以是利用其所有格情势，故谜底为child的复合变革情势—— 复数的所有格children’s。
技能二：动词情势变革动词的情势变革比力多，有谓语的变革(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变革(不定式、动名词、如今分词、曩昔分词)。例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，以是横线地点的动词理当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，陈述是“未来”作的，故用不定式；且陈述是give动作的经受者，故可以果断出横线地点处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技能三：代词情势变革代词情势变革凡是是与人称变革有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。此外另有几个不定代词的情势变革，如no one／none、other／another等。例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。
技能四：形容词、副词比力级变革英语中大部门形容词和表方法的副词都有原级、比力级和最高档的变革。组成比力级和最高档的方法，或经由过程加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高档还要冠以the。例：I am— —(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．此题后句交接了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”必定比他矮，以是不克不及用taller，只能用暗示水平不如的“less tall”。
技能五：数词情势变革数词的情势变革包含基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变革，乃至另有作分母用的序数词的单复数情势，和one／two的特别变革情势 once／twice例：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half，my second son shall take a (three).从上下文持续起来理解，这是一个分马的规划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那末二儿子应当得“三分之一”，以是要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能射中方针。
技能六：词的派生词的派生征象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生征象重要产生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这类题型另有可能检测学生对词根、先后缀、派生词的把握。例：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very____(happiness)．在这道题中，学生很轻易果断出该用形容词；钱包丢了，人应当是不高兴的，以是要再加个前缀un，就成为了unhappy。
（二）未给单词提醒题型的技能技能七：固定短语布局按照句中横线先后及整句来果断横线先后是不是组成一个固定短语，但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“置若罔闻”才能射中谜底。例1：The children were playing on the ground，enjoying____，dirty but happy.从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是高兴的，以是利用enj0y oneself短语，故其谜底为themselves。例2：His boss was____angry as to fire him．若是“跳过”横线后面的angry，便可以发明这里用到一个联系关系短语so…as to…，以是，so是正解。
技能八：从句指导从句是此题型最为常见的一个标的目的，重要检测学生对指导词的把握水平。例1：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do．审题可知，横线地点为宾语从句的指导词，此指导词在从旬中充任宾语，且指物，所所以what。例2：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．颠末察看可以果断横线地点为定语从句的指导词，进一步察看可知先行词为those，且指人，以是只能填入who，在定语从句中做主语。技能九：短语动词布局短语动词因此动词为中间的两个或多个词组成的短语，此类短语中常常是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。例1：The us consists____fifty states．按照知识可知，美国由50个州构成，故横线处与前一词组合，暗示“由……构成”，以是谜底是of。例2：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask forleave to take_____of her．生病必要人赐顾帮衬，以是谜底是care，与先后词组成take care of。
技能十：短语介词布局短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词感化的短语，如：except for，due to等。例1：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train.此题中说到两种交通东西，以是可以理解此句有“坐……而不是坐……”的意思，故谜底为instead，以组成介词短语instead of。例2：Just then，he saw a blackboard in_____of him.仔细察看，可以看出填人front便可组成in front of，此题得解。
技能十一：连词、联系关系短语布局经常使用的连词有and，or，but，so，for，while等，经常使用的联系关系短语有both…and…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等。例1：Little Wang Jun could not go to school，_____his family was too poor．此处暗示缘由，指导的分句实际上是一种诠释阐明，不是必定的因果瓜葛，且前面有逗号离隔，以是填for。例2：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．横线处的词与后面可以组成both?and，故谜底为Both。
技能十二：冠词、介词和经常使用的副词冠词只能是在a，an，the之间果断；经常使用的介词有in，at，on，before，during等，凡是考核固定搭配；副词的量仍是比力多，如：however，never，yet，much等。例1：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．这里考核的是不定冠词的习习用法，谜底为a，组成at a high speed，“以高速”开车。例2：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon．Saturday afternoon是指定的某全国午，以是不消介词in，而用on才是正解。例3：Though Liu Qiang did the same work____Zhang Wen did，he got a lower pay______Zhang Wen.第一条横线可由前面的the same断出用as，第二条横线则可由lower断出比力意义，故谜底为than。例4：It was only one day left，_____，his father had no idea to answer him．察看上下句，可以看出是迁移转变瓜葛，且横线与先后用逗号离隔，解除but，以是谜底是however。
技能十三：上下文中呈现的相干词这一招是最为机动的，但也是最难的。学生可以按照上下文瓜葛和本身堆集的常识，填入某个已呈现的词，或其反义词，或其同类的某个词。谜底的线索可能在本句，可能呈现在上下相连的一句，还可能呈现在比力远的处所——上下段中与此段位置大要至关的句子。若是该横线呈现在某段的首句，则线索可能在上下段的首句；若是横线呈现在某段的末句，则线索可能在上下段的末句，以此类推。例：Tony____travelling abroad，but dislikes staying home watching TV．由第二句话中的dislikes可以果断，此横线处应当是填其反义词likes。
2、浏览理解
（一）浏览理解(2019·安徽合肥调研)Invisible Dialogues and Invented Languages·July 13,2018This discussion will examine selftaught artists who use coded or invented languages in their work.Artists include Melvin Edward Nelson, and Carlo Keshishian.Exploring the relationship between language and visual expressions, it seeks to find out how some unreadable words, letters, and symbols co妹妹unicate meaning.·6：30 pm－8：00 pm·$10 members, students, seniors；$12 nonmembersArt and Storytelling·July 20,2018Artist Ernesto Caivano will discuss the connection of drawing and stories in his work, while examining how his explorations of storytelling relate to his previous works.Another activity includes conversations with artists and scholars, providing a good opportunity to engage with the central themes and histories found in the artwork.·6：30 pm－7：30 pm·$5members, students, seniors; $8 nonmembersSelf－Taught Genius·July 27,2018Sponsor Sarah Suzuki will discuss selected drawings and prints on view in the exhibition Highlights from SelfTaught Genius in a guided gallery tour.The program is held together with the exhibition Highlights from SelfTaught Genius at the newly opened SelfTaught Genius Gallery in Long Island City, Queens.·6：00 pm－7：00 pm·$5 members, students, seniors; $8 nonmembersGender，Politics，and Textiles(纺织品)·August 3,2018Art historian Julia BryanWilson will present an illustrated overview of her publication Fray: Art and Textile Politics.Julia will explore the relationship between textiles, gender, and war.A book signing will follow the discussion.·6：30 pm－8：00 pm·$8 members, students, seniors; $10 nonmembers
[语篇解读]本文为利用阐明文。本文对四项勾当作了具体的先容，目标就是为这些勾当做告白。1．Who will talk about drawing and stories?A．Ernesto Caivano. B．Sarah Suzuki.C．Melvin Edward.D．Julia BryanWilson.A [细节理解题。按照Art and Storytelling部门中的Artist Ernesto Caivano will discuss the connection of drawing and stories in his work，可知，Ernesto Caivano会在他的作品中会商绘画和故事的瓜葛。]2．Which of the activities is available in August, 2018?A．SelfTaught Genius.B．Art and Storytelling.C．Gender, Politics, and Textiles.D．Invisible Dialogues and Invented Languages.C [细节理解题。最后一部门Gender, Politics, and Textiles(纺织品)中的最后一句Art and Textile Politics.Julia will explore the relationship between textiles, gender, and war.A book signing will follow the discussion.朱莉娅将摸索性别、纺织品和战役之间的瓜葛。] 3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To advertise some activities.B．To introduce some artists.C．To publicize some looks.D．To sponsor some events.A [推理果断题。通读全文可知，本文对四项勾当作了具体的先容，目标就是为这些勾当做告白。]
（二）浏览理解(2019·河南开封摹拟)Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child.“Money was very tight.” Terry recalls.So when her mom called to ask if she’d like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldn’t say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children.“I remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford.And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”Well, Terry’s mom must have known what Terry was thinking.Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like.It’s your Christmas gift from me.”Terry’s eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen.Rather, Terry’s mom’s kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didn’t take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric.“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains.“Every night I would work on this queensize quilt.With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box.Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.
[语篇解读]这篇文章重要讲了十八年之前，Terry和她的家人在当时过着很是艰巨的糊口。那时，Terry正怀着她的第四个孩子，她必要给孩子买些布料，可是兜里的钱又不敷，本身的母亲关心地买下这些布料看成圣诞节礼品送给Terry。Terry回忆着母亲无尽的爱，因而把这些布料缝成为了一条被子，送给了母亲。1．What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?A．Terry made a living by making clothes.B．Terry had a bad relationship with her mom.C．Terry and her family lived a hard life at that time.D．Terry often went shopping at the local fabric store.C[细节理解题。由第一天然段Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child.“Money was very tight，” Terry recalls.可知十八年之前，Terry和她的家人在当时过着很是艰巨的糊口。]2．Which of the following words best describes her mom?A．Strict. B．Critical. C．Faithful. D．Considerate.D[推理果断题。由第二天然段Well, Terry’s mom must have known what Terry was thinking.Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like.It’s your Christmas gift from me.”可知Terry的母亲晓得本身的女儿在想甚么，而且买下布料看成圣诞节礼品送给女儿，由此揣度出Terry的母亲很是的关心。]3．What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gift?A．The value of the fabric.B．The responsibility for her family.C．The memory of her childhood.D．The endless love from her mother.D [推理果断题。由倒数第二天然段With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.可揣度出母亲无尽的爱使得Terry扭转了她关于圣诞节礼品的设法。]4．What is the best title for the text?A．A Christmas Day B．The First Quilt C．Colorful Fabrics D．Hard Childhood B [大旨大意题。这篇文章重要讲了十八年之前，Terry和她的家人在当时过着很是艰巨的糊口。那时，Terry正怀着她的第四个孩子，她必要给孩子买些布料，可是兜里的钱又不敷，本身的母亲关心地买下这些布料看成圣诞节礼品送给Terry。Terry回忆着母亲无尽的爱，因而把这些布料缝成为了一条被子，送给了母亲。]
（三）七选五(2019·四川成都诊断)Last week the electricity in my flat went out.__1__ My typical evening is spent watching TV and scrolling 
(转动) through social media.That night this wasn’t possible.My roo妹妹ate and I weren’t prepared with candles and matches.We just rely on electricity.So for me it was an early night.__2__ That night, losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity, as basic as running water.But really, electricity is a luxury that we’ve grown to take for granted.I use electricity all the time，even when it’s not really necessary.__3__ And as I’m writing this, I have my lights on, even in the middle of the day when I don’t really need them.__4__ It contributes to global warming.It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it.Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy, we will soon run ont of it.How would we survive in a world without electricity? Our daily lives go around it.We wouldn’t 
be able to function.__5__ So, shouldn’t we start preparing for it now? Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer.And if everyone does it, we can make a big difference.A．Yet we know one day we will run out of it.B．Our overuse of electricity is a big problem.C．This left me in complete darkness the whole night.D．It is a real problem to cut down on the use of electricity.E．I know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity.F．I couldn’t help but think, do we rely too much on electricity?G．I turn on the TV in the background even when I’m not watching it.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。上周的停电对“我”的糊口造成为了很大影响，让“我”意想到爱惜电力资本的首要意义。过分用电会致使全世界变暖，从而对情况有害，以是咱们理当节省用电。本体裁现了学科焦点素养中“晋升环保意识和节省意识”的文化风致。1．C [按照空地方在的位置可知，该句承先启后；由空处前一句“Last week the electricity in my flat went out”，连系该段倒数第二句“My roo妹妹ate and I weren’t prepared with candles and matches”可知，上个礼拜“我”的公寓停电了，室友和“我”都没有筹备烛炬和洋火；据此可知，这致使“我”一全部晚上都在黑黑暗渡过。]2．F [按照第一段最后一句“We just rely on electricity”可知，咱们只能寄托电，连系空处后一句“That night，losing our electricity felt like losing a basic necessity，as basic as running water”可知，断电就如落空了水这一根基的糊口必须品同样；据此可以果断，在遭受断电后，“我”不由得想到，咱们是否是太依靠电了。]3．G [按照空处前一句“I use electricity all the time，even when it’s not really necessary”可知，“我”一向用电，即便在没有需要时；据此可以果断，空处详细报告“我”挥霍电的不良习气。]4．B [按照上文提到的“我”挥霍电的不良习气，连系该段第二至三句“It contributes to global warming.It is harming our environment and we need to do what we can to stop it”可推知，过分用电致使了全世界变暖，对咱们的情况有害。据此可知，该段重要报告过分用电这一问题。]5．A [按照空处两句“So，shouldn’t we start preparing for it now？Cutting down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer”可知，减罕用电将节省能源，如许电力资本就可以供咱们利用更长时候；据此可推知，空处阐明咱们必需节省用电的缘由：但是终有一天咱们将用完电力资本。]
3、高中英语素材
（一）话题经常使用句型1. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应当采纳得当的办法限定外国游览者的数目，尽力庇护本地情况和汗青不受国际游览业的晦气影响。
2 An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. 愈来愈多的专家信赖移民对都会的扶植起到踊跃感化。
3.However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and drug.但是，愈来愈多的都会住民却猜疑这类说法，他们埋怨民工给都会带来了很多紧张的问题，像犯法和吸毒。
4. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.很多市民埋怨都会的公交车太少，以致于他们要花很长时候等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载搭客。
5. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否定，氛围污染是一个极为紧张的问题：都会政府应当采纳有力办法来解决它。
6. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项查询拜访显示主妇接待退休。
7. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.按照近来的一项查询拜访，每一年有4 000 000人死于与抽烟有关的疾病。
8. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.任何当局轻忽这一点都将支出庞大的价格。
9. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.斟酌到问题的紧张性，在局势进一步恶化以前，必需采纳有用的办法。
10. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可辩论，如今有不计其数的人仍过着受饿受冻的痛楚糊口。
11. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在曩昔的几十年，先辈的医疗技能已使得人们比曩昔活得时候更长成为可能。
12. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.究竟上，咱们必需认可生命的质量和生命自己同样首要。
13. This is a matter of life and death—a matter no country can afford to ignore.这是一个瓜葛到存亡的问题，任何国度都不克不及轻忽。
14. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.这一概念正遭到愈来愈多的人的质疑。
15. Environmental experts point out that the increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.情况学家指出：延续增长的污染不但会致使像全世界变暖如许紧张的问题，并且还将威逼到人类在这个星球的保存。
16. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.虽然自行车有很多较着的长处，它依然存在一些问题。
17. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.经由过程以上会商，咱们可以得出结论：自行车的长处弘远于错误谬误，而且在现代社会它仍将阐扬首要感化。
18. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. 如今，愈来愈多的人们起头埋怨事情比之前更有压力。
19.Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.很多专家指出这是现代社会成长的必定成果，没法防止。
20. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发现像互联网同样同时遭到如斯多的赞美和批判。
（二）经常使用话题单词和短语经常使用话题单词1. brand品牌2. economy经济3. democracy民主4. hurricane飓风 5. earthquake地动6. flood洪水7. typhoon台风8. volcano火山9. afford 包袱得起10. subprime crisis次贷危机11. apply申请12. fashion时尚13. in debt负债 14. cash wireless无线15. household appliance家用电器16. surf the Internet上彀17. achievements of China中国的成绩18. natural disaster天然灾难19. flu (influenza)流感20. financial crisis经济危机21. credit card信誉卡22. Beijing Olympics北京奥运会23. IT (information technology )信息科技24. pollution污染25. global warming全世界变暖26. Korean wave/trend韩流27. private cars私人车28. TV shopping电视购物29. influence影响30. the reform and opening-up policy鼎新开放政策
经常使用话题短语1.express service快递办事2. online payment收集付出3. scientific invention科学发现4. double-edged sword双刃剑5. energy crisis能源危机6. unprecedented史无前例的7. aggravate使恶化8. technical innovation科技立异9. antithetical与…各走各路的10. exhaust gas废气11. potential hazards潜伏伤害12. scientific exploration科学摸索13. milestone里程碑14. speedy and comfortable快捷恬静15.convenient and efficient便利快捷16. promote relative industries促成相干财产成长17. a sense of national pride民族骄傲感18. pose a threat to…对… 有威逼19. collect / impose / levy tax 增税20. means of transportation交通手腕21. environment-friendly resources 环保资本22.green energy环保能源23. human civilization人类文明24.mainstream culture主流文化25. local customs and practices风土情面26. carry forward 担当，发扬…27. artistic reflection艺术反应28. artistic standards艺术水准29. cultural diversity文化多元化30. place of interest胜景31. spiritual civilization精力文明32. national identity and value民族特征和价值观33. be closely interrelated with…与…有紧密亲密瓜葛34. cross-cultural co妹妹unication跨文化交换35. achievements of art艺术成绩36. preserve the cultural relics庇护文化遗产37.settle down effective laws制订出踊跃有用的法令38. impose restrictions on …对…施行限定39. popularization of cars汽车普及40. observe (break) traffic regulations遵照 (违背) 交通法则41. get stuck in traffic赶上堵车 （get stuck in a traffic jam）42. rush hour上放工岑岭时段43. ease the traffic pressure减缓交通压力44. pedestrian行人 45. pavement人行道46. zebra crossing斑马线47. overspeed超速行驶48. speed limits限速49. make full use of …充实操纵50. road networks公路网51. bottleneck瓶颈52. automobile industry汽车工业53. pollution-free fuel无污染燃料54. pay a heavy price支出惨重的价格55. settle down effective laws 制订出踊跃有用的法令56. enhance the quality of life提高糊口质量57. make rapid progress获得快速的前进58. see dramatic breakthroughs获得冲破性希望59. give a great push to the economic growth促成经济成长60. earth-shaking changes天翻地覆的扭转61. pave the way for the future development 为将来的成长摊平门路62. lay a solid foundation for…为……打下坚实的根本63. depletion of resources能源损耗64. boost / promote the economic development极大地鞭策了经济成长65. make people’s life easier (more convenient) 令人们糊口更便捷
（三）热门话题1. Traffic and Protecting Environment(交通与环保)；2. The Popular Science Knowledge and Science Technology(科普常识与科学技能)；3. Reduce Pressure(减压)；4. Shopping(购物) 人们的糊口节拍愈来愈快，网上购物已成了公共糊口中不成缺乏的一部门；5. Travelling(游览) 现代人的糊口压力都很大，以是人们喜好经由过程游览来减缓压力；6. Network(收集)如今不少，让学生正反两个方面评论辩论一下在业余时候该不应上彀， 并说出缘由；7. Safety awareness（平安意识）为了进一步加强中学生的平安意识，提高自我庇护能力；8. Save Food and Eat Healthily(节省食品与康健饮食 )今朝，我国当局号令全民“回绝挥霍，文明用餐”；9. Nature(天然)在咱们身旁，常常有天然灾难产生。
