高考英语语法非谓语学习指导

1.语法单句填空   引入典范:   动词 ing(如今分词)   *More highways have been built in China,____ (make) it m…

1.语法单句填空

  引入典范:

  动词 ing(如今分词)

  *More highways have been built in China,____ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

  谜底 making

动词 ed分词(曩昔分词)

  *Recently the father has found his son increasingly ___ attracted ___ to the Internet games.

  句意:近来那位父亲发明他的儿子愈来愈沉沦于收集游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻

  辑上的被动瓜葛。

动词 to do(不定式)

  Group activities will be organized after class (help) children develop team spirit.(2014·重庆,11)

  谜底 to help

  解析 考核非谓语动词。句意为:将在课后组织各类集团勾当以帮忙儿童培育团队精力。培育团队精力是组织课外集团勾当的目标。英语中暗示“目标”时理当利用动词不定式。

其他环境

  The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2013·四川,10)

  谜底 to be completed

  (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(2014·福建,27)

  谜底 Having spent

  解析 考核非谓语动词。“耗费”和其逻辑主语Linda之间是自动瓜葛,故用如今分词;且动作产生在谓语动作以前,用如今分词的完成式

  1.Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank. (2012湖南)

  2.Having spent (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(14福建)

  3.Having been shown (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.(08陕西)

  4.Standing(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. (2012陕西)

  5. Tired (tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(09浙江)

  6.The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house. (2011天下I)

  7. George returned after the war, only to be told (tell) that his wife had left him.(2012山东)

  8.The lecture having been given (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.(2014江苏)

  9.To free (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. (2014湖南)

  10.Absorbed (absorb) in the book she was reading, Mary didn’t notice me approaching.

  11.Children, whenaccompanied (accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.(2014湖南)

  12.Though surprised (surprise)to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.(2010天下Ⅱ卷)

  13.Though lacking (lack)money, his parents managed to send him to university.

  14.While crossing (cross) the street, you can’t be too careful.

  15.When completed ( complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.

  16. The witnesses questioned (question) by the police just now gave very different deions of the fight. (2013陕西)

  17.His first book to be published (publish) next month is based on a true story.(2010陕西)

  18.Volunteering gives you a chance to change (change)lives, including your own.(2013北京)

  19.Prices of daily goods bought (buy) through a computer can be lower than prices in stores. (2002天下春)

  20.There is a note pinned to the door saying (say)when the shop will open again. (2014山东)

  21.With the government’s aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (2009上海)

  22.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated (seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop. (2009四川)

  23. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had hadrepaired (repair) went wrong again. (1999上海)

  24.Tom was explaining to us and he was trying to make himself understood(understand).

  25.With many brightly colored flowersplanted (plant) around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.

  26.Lost (lose) in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. (05江苏)

  27.As the old saying goes, friendship is like money easier made than kept (keep).

  28.When she was on his way back home, she had her wallet stolen (steal) yesterday.

  29.Caught (catch) in the heavy rain, he was all wet.

  30.Given (give) more time, we could do it much better.

  3
高考英语语法非谓语学习指导插图
1.Dressed (dress)in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

  32.Lost (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

  33.Driven (drive)by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.

  34.Seen (see) from the top of hill, the town looks more beautiful.

  35.When they got there, the girl was found beaten ( beat) black and blue.

  36.The club, founded (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.

  37.I like getting up very early in su妹妹er. The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe).

  38.I am not accustomed tobeing treated ( treat) like this.

  39. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laid (lay) for a meal to be cooked

  41. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared ( compare) to such art forms as music and painting.

  2.语法单句改错

  1.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside.(2014年辽understand

  2.He wantedteach me about animals, insects and trees.(2014 陕西)toteach

  3.She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.(2013新课标天下)

  hold

  4. She never seemedcare what the rest of us thought about her. to care

  5.It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.

  give

  6.A very much famous writer agreed to reading my story and give me some advice.

  read

  7.One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, had our barbecue.(2014 陕西)having

  8.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.(2013陕西)

  Feeling

  9.Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings.(2011辽宁)Following

  10.Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing.(2012纲领天下II)used

  11.I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.(2012陕西)taken

  12.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister. embarrassed

  13.“I’m pleasing to hear it,” said his boss, but where were you yesterday?”pleased

  14.After think for some time, I let her copy my answers.(2013年四川)thinking

  15.He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other people. (2013新课标)

  talking

  16.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o’clock at night. (2013年新课标Ⅱ)Having

  17.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. (2012四川) teaching

  18.I soon got used to live without my parents around.(2011重庆)living

  19.The foreigner tried his best to make his pointbe understood.划去be

  20.They found a piece of rope with one end tying in a circle.tied

  21. Mark got his hands to burnt in the accident.划去to

  22. What kept you so exciting? excited

  23.You should speak loudly enough to make yourself hear. heard

  24.I noticed the traffic holding up after a bad accident. held

  25.She denied there be any misunderstanding between them.being

  26. There were so many people in the street watch the fire that firefighters couldn’t get close to the building .watching

  27.Weatherpermits, we are going to visit you tomorrow. permitting

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