英语中的五种基本句型?

1.主+谓(不及物动词) e.g. man can think. the fire is burning. 常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke…

1.主+谓(不及物动词)

e.g. man can think.

the fire is burning.

常用不及物动词有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.

2.主+谓+表语(系动词)

e.g. he became a scientist.

she is getting more and more beautiful.

常用系动词: be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look, taste, sound, smell, become, go, prove etc.

3.主+谓+宾(及物动词)

e.g. we love peace.

they will paint the door.

常用动词有:see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc

4.主+谓+宾+宾补

e.g. we elected him president.

they painted the door white.

i advised the students to recite the texts.

王牌重点:常用作宾补的形式

(1)名词:

the couple named their baby johnson.

(2)形容词:

i keep the door open.

(3)副词:

the naughty boy knocked the bottle over.

(4)不定式:

he ordered his men to fire.

(5)分词:

he heard me singing.

i saw the vase broken.

(6)介词短语:

they look on him as a teacher.

(7)名词性从句:

i asked him what he was doing.

5.(1)主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语

my friend bought me a gift.

i passed him the book.

(2)主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾

my friend bought a gift for me.

i passed the book to him.

忘记就意味着背叛→

常与介词 for 搭配的动词有:

buy, make, do, get, play, call, choose, cook, fetch, find, keep, order, save, etc.

常与介词 to 搭配的动词有:

bring, give, grant, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, promise, sell, send, show, each, tell, throw, write, etc.

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