??love makes the world go round. ——britain/charles dickens
爱能使世界滚动。——英·狄更斯
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文字版历年真题
the pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in? ??? again next spring.
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a. assembly???????????
b. session?????????????????
c. conference?????????
d. convention
(北京邮电大学)?
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答案解析
答案:b
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解析:词义分析。“congress is in [out of] session. 议会如今开会 [结束会议] 中”是固定的分配。
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congress:?指国会、议会、代表大会等机构,尤指经推举发生的国家立法机构的大会或由这些机构举办的大会,也可指专业人员代表大会。
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assembly: 多指一个一般有许多人参加、方案好的,为某一特别意图而召集的会议。
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session:一般为比照严厉的会议、议会、庭会,为一种集体的立法,合同的签署会议有关。
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conference:正式用词,一般指大型会议,尤指持续几天的大型、正式的会议,如政府作业会议、世界学术交流会议、各国之间的洽谈、商洽等。
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convention: 偏重指某一政党或集体为某一特别意图而举办的会议;也可指学术集体的年会。
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句意:下一年春天国会再次开会时,将谈论污染疑问以及其他几个疑问。
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词义拓宽?
session??/’se? ? n/ n??
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(1)a period of time used for a particular activity, especially by a group of people?〔尤指一批人参加某项活动的〕一段时刻
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例句:a training session for teachers about computers. 给教师上的一节电脑培训课
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(2)a formal meeting or group of meetings, especially of a law court or parliament?正式会议;〔法院的〕开庭;〔议会的〕会议
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例句:board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . 委员会成员举办了闭门会议。
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in session
the court is now in session. 法庭如今开庭。
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(3)a part of the year when classes are given at a college or university?〔大学〕学年
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conference? /’k?nf ? r?ns/ n
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(1)a large formal meeting where a lot of people discuss important matters such as business, politics, or science, especially for several days?〔尤指持续几天的大型、正式的〕会议
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例句:a un conference on the environment 联合国环境大会
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(2)a private meeting for a few people to have formal discussions 〔几自个的〕商谈,谈论,商洽
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例句:after a brief conference with his aides, he left for the airport. 他和辅佐进行简略的商谈后,就启航去机场。
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in conference
mr dickson is in conference. 迪克森先生在开会。
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(3)a group of teams that play against each other to see who is the best?体育联合会,体育协会
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the western conference finals 西部联盟的决赛期间竞赛
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convention??/k?n’ven? ? n/ n
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(1)a large formal meeting for people who b
elong to the same profession or organization or who have the same interests?大会,会议,集会
a teachers’ convention 教师大会
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(2)a formal agreement, especially between countries, about particular rules or behaviour 〔尤指世界性的〕公约,协议 pact treaty
例句:
the european convention?on?human rights 欧洲人权公约
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(3)behaviour and attitudes that most people in a society consider to be normal and right 风俗;常规,常规?
例句:
playing together teaches children social conventions such as sharing.?
一同玩耍可教会儿童与人共享等社会常规。
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(4)a method or style often used in literature, art, the theatre etc to achieve a particular effect 〔文学、艺术上的〕传统办法,传统个性
例句:
the conventions of the 19th-century novel 19世纪小说的传统办法
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assembly?/??sembli/ n?
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(1)a group of people who are elected to make decisions or laws for a particular country, area, or organization 议会;立法机构
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例句:the general assembly of the church of scotland 苏格兰长老会大会
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(2)the meeting together of a group of people for a particular purpose 集会
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例句:police have imposed conditions on public assemblies. 警方给公共集会设置了条件。
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an assembly point 集结地址
an assembly of reporters 一次记者集会
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(3)?a regular meeting of all the teachers and students of a school 〔学校的〕集会
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(4) the process of putting the parts of something together 拼装,设备
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instructions for assembly 设备阐明(书)
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注:源于《朗文今世高档英语辞典》
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