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一、英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。元音又可分为单元音（12个）和双元音（8个）。辅音又分为清辅音(11个)和浊辅音（17个）。
音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。
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国际音标（英语语音）
元音
单元音
前元音
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[æ]
中元音
[ʌ]
[ə:]
[ə]
后元音
[u:]
[u]
[ɔ:]
[ɔ]
[a:]
双元音
开合双元音
[ei]
[ai]
[ɔi]
[əu]
[au]
集中双元音
[iə]
[εə]
[uə]
辅音
爆破音
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
摩擦音
清辅音
[f]
[s]
[ʃ]
[θ]
[h]
浊辅音
[v]
[z]
[ʒ]
[ð]
破擦音
清辅音
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
浊辅音
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
鼻音
（浊辅音）
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
舌则音
（浊辅音）
[l]
[r]
半元音
（浊辅音）
[w]
[j]
二．具体发音
元音
/i:/ be he cream eat green need
/ɪ/ big city
/e/ any many bed best breakfast
/æ/ at bag
/ɜ:/ her birth first
/ə/ hello ruler
/ɑ:/ afternoon class art card
/ʌ/ color come young country bus but
/ɔ:/ all also report short more store
/ɔ/ want watch clock from your four
/U:/ do movie cool food you group
/ʊ/ put
/eɪ/ age case day May great
/aɪ/ ice like night
/ɔɪ/ boy toy
/əʊ/ go no boat coat show know
/aʊ/ found sound how now
/ɪə/ really dear year
/eə/
/ʊə/
辅音
/p/ pen play
/t/ table take
/k/ call can key kid school black rock
/f/ family father laugh cough phone photo
/θ/ thank thing
/s/ city sad salad
/ʃ/ sure sugar machine she shoe
/tʃ/ future natural chair chess watch match
/tr/ trip trumpet
/ts/ bats hats
/h/ hat have who
/b/ bag ball
/d/ dad date
/g/ game get guard guess
/v/ video violin
/ð/ that this
/z/ is his zero zigzag
/ʒ/ usually pleasure
/dʒ/ biology giraffe job join
/dr/ draw drawer
/dz/ beds cards
/r/ red ruler write
/m/ many math climb autumn
/n/ name nice sign foreign know
/ŋ/ sign
/ǀ/ last late
/w/ want watch what why
/j/ year yes
