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2. 新型冠状病毒，你必要晓得些啥
——英国《卫报》
This isan outbreak of disease that started in Wuhan, one of the centralChinese cities.It’s caused by a novel corona virus that means it’s brand-new. Sonew thatactually it doesn’t have a name yet.
此次疾病暴发始于武汉，中国的一其中部都会。它是由新型冠状病毒引发的，这象征着它是全新的，新到现实上还没来得及给它起名。
What are the symptoms?
It’s froma family called the corona viruses. The symptoms of this illnessare prettymundane (普通的)on the face of it: it’s a dry cough fever and thenbreathing problems. It seemsquite mild in lots of people, and probably thosepeople don’t end up inhospital at all.
症状是哪些?
它来自冠状病毒科。从概况看，这类疾病症状至关平凡：干咳、发热和呼吸坚苦。对不少人来讲，症状轻细，这些人乃至可能都不消住院。
We onlyknow about the more severe cases, which is where people have gone onto developviral pneumonia, and those people obviously end up in hospital, andall thedeaths have been amongst those people.
咱们只晓得那些更紧张的病例，即继续成长成病毒性肺炎的病例，那些人明显终极要住院，而所有灭亡的人都在这些人里。
Where have cases beenconfirmed so far?
Thisbrand-new corona virus came from animals, and it’s believed that thesource wasactually a seafood market in Wuhan, which also sells wild animals. Sofar asfar as we know all the cases have come out of Wuhan. So some of thesepeopleare in places like Thailand and Japan, but they haven’t picked it upthere.They actually got it in Wuhan and then they traveled.
今朝病例确认在哪里?
这类全新的冠状病毒来主动物，据信来历于一个武汉的海鲜市场，这个市场也出售野活泼物。据咱们所知，今朝所有的病例都来自武汉。此中一些人在泰国和日本，但他们其实不是在那边传染上病毒的。现实上他们在武汉传染上病毒，然后观光。
… andthose who have died tend actually to have underlying conditions asthey say,that they’re frail, they may have heart disease or cancer already, andsothey’re vulnerable. Basically their i妹妹une systems are not very robust,andthey’re gong to find it very hard to fight off a virus.
……而那些灭亡的人常常都得了根本病：他们衰弱，他们或许已得了心脏疾病或癌症，是以很懦弱。根基上来讲，他们的免疫体系不是很强健，以是会发明他们很难抵当病毒。
How is this virustransmitted?
We’veonly just discovered that the new corona virus is actually transmittedfrom oneperson to another. It was hoped at first actually that it just camefromanimals as all corona viruses do. But now it looks as though it isactuallypassed from one human being to another. So we’ve got people topeopletransmission, because the market has been closed for sometime, and therearecases in people who’ve never been near it.
这类病毒是若何沾染的?
咱们方才发明新型冠状病毒其实是人传人。最初但愿它现实上来主动物，就像所有冠状病毒那样。可是如今看来它是人传人。以是有人传人的传染，由于那家市场已封闭一段时候，而有些患者从未挨近过那边。
What treatment isavailable?
Sothere actually isn’t any treatment at the moment at all, because this isavirus. Antibiotics (抗生素) won’t work. They onlywork against bacteria notviruses. So really you want to know antiviraltreatment but none of the flu drugsthat we got, and we have got a couple of thosewill work on this. A corona virusis differentfrom a flu virus, so there actually isn’t any treatment at themoment at all.
有没有现成医治法子?
现实上，今朝没有任何医治法子，由于这是病毒，抗生素无效，他们只对细菌有用，而不是病毒。以是要领会抗病毒医治，但咱们手头的流感药物，咱们有的几种药物，没有一个对它起感化。冠状病毒分歧于流感病毒，是以，今朝没有任何医治法子。
How serious is thisoutbreak compared to others in the past?
This oneis scary because it is a brand-new virus so we don’t know how it’sgoing tobehave. But 
I have to say, we perhaps ought to put it in the context ofsome ofthe other things. I went to Sierra Leone to cover the West Africaoutbreak ofEbola (埃博拉)and that was killing more than half of all those peoplewho were infected. SARSwhich was a novel corona virus just like this one back in2002, did end upcausing a global panic.
和曩昔比拟，此次暴发有多紧张?
它很可骇，由于这是种全新的病毒，以是咱们不晓得它会若何变革。可是我得说，咱们或许应和其他一些环境一块儿斟酌。我去过西非塞拉利昂报导过埃博拉疫情，这类疾病使得一半的传染者灭亡。2002年的SARS和此次同样，也是冠状病毒，终极致使全世界发急。
And thatwas largely because nobody had ever seen it before, but also thedeath rate wasat around 10%. And here so far we’re talking about a death rate of2%, which isa lot less and it does look as if many of those people actually havehadunderlying health problems, which would make it more likely that theywoulddie. They could equally have died of flu, so you have to put it into thatcontext,I think.
重要的缘由是从未有人见过这类病毒，而且灭亡率也在10%摆布。到今朝，新型冠状病毒的灭亡率是2%，小的多，而且看起来灭亡的人中很多现实上有其他康健根本病，这使他们更有可能灭亡。他们一样可能死于流感，以是必需斟酌这些环境。
“新冠状病毒肺炎”中考各学科相干考点汇总（共九科）
中评语文：
中考肺炎阐明文浏览理解：病毒与细菌的区分
中考论说文浏览理解：责任是防控疫情的堤坝
中考肺炎阐明文浏览理解：冠状病毒知几多？
中考英语：
中学生课外英语拓展浏览：新冠病毒肺炎相干文章收拾
中考英语新冠病毒肺炎漫笔语法改错试题及谜底（抗生素对新冠病毒肺炎的感化）
中考英语语法完型填空试题及谜底（新冠病毒肺炎引发的生理问题）
中考英语语法完型填空试题及谜底（新冠病毒肺炎与季候性流感的区分）
中考英语语法完型填空试题及谜底（三种可按捺新型冠状病毒的药物）
中考英语新冠病毒肺炎语法完型填空试题及谜底（哀悼一名医护职员）
中考英语新冠病毒肺炎浏览理解7选5试题及谜底（疫情时代若何庇护本身及别人）
中考英语新冠病毒肺炎浏览理解试题及谜底
中考英语常识点总温习之肺炎英语语法填空题
中考英语常识点总温习之肺炎英语长难句翻译收拾
中考英语辞汇堆集之30个疫情相干高频词收拾
新冠状病毒肺炎中考英语作文考点展望及写作素材收拾
中考英语考点温习之新冠疫情语法填空题及谜底
中考科普英语辞汇大全：相干医学名词收拾
中考科普英语辞汇大全：相干医疗器签字称表达收拾
中考科普英语辞汇大全：相干病理症状表达收拾
中考科普英语辞汇大全：机构/职业群体和场合名称收拾
中考科普英语大全：相干政策行动辞汇表达收拾
中考科普英语大全：相干沾染防控辞汇表达收拾
中考科普英语辞汇大全：相干疫病名称收拾
中考科普英语：”新型冠状病毒肺炎“是若何定名的？
中考英语作文必备：七类180个疫情高频英语辞汇大全
中学生英语辞汇拓展：一篇文章搞定新冠肺炎相干英文表达
“新型冠状病毒肺炎”用英语怎样说？（含相干症状及拓展辞汇）
中考数学：
中考数学总温习之新冠肺炎相干数学标题收拾（含谜底解析）
中考物理：
中考物理总温习之新冠病毒肺炎相干压强电路标题收拾
中考化学：
“新冠状病毒”疫情相干中考化学考点收拾
中考政治：
“新冠状病毒”疫情相干中考政治常识点收拾
中考汗青：
“新冠状病毒”疫情相干中考汗青考点收拾
