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1）寻觅生词并进修。（从浏览理解中进修生词是最佳的堆集单词的法子。多多堆集能扩展你的辞汇量。）
2）收拾词组。（在浏览理解中可以学到很多固定词组，会触及到语法常识点。把握了固定词组，对你的语法常识也有必定的帮忙，特别是高中英语、英语专四专八会有语法改错题，好比漫笔里呈现“in average”，你感觉这个表达方法对吗？有背过固定词组的同窗们就会晓得，“均匀”的表达方法是“on average”而不是“in”，那末这一分就得来全不费功夫。）
3）摘抄句型、名流名言并触类旁通。（有些浏览理解的最后一段或最后一句是心灵鸡汤，那末咱们可以进修它的句式并学以至用，应用到写作中。有些浏览理解中会呈现名流名言，咱们也能够堆集，说不定能用到写作第一段用于扶引开首。）
4）测验考试将英文翻译成中文并与参考译文举行比拟，看看二者之间的表达方法有何不同。再将本身译好的中文从新翻译成英文，与原文比拟。这类法子合用于喜好翻译的同窗们，持久练习，可以或许大大提高翻译程度。
在这里我会显现一篇英语浏览和字词，帮忙大师堆集辞汇。
第一段
Sometimes, you just can’t help it. Maybe you’re watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your cheeks. Why do people cry when they are emotional? What are tears? Scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions.
●sometimes，sometime，some time的区分：
sometimes是一个频率副词，暗示”有时辰”，指做一件事的频率，如：Sometimes I go to school by bike.有时我骑车去黉舍。
sometime是副词，暗示”某个不肯定的时候”。好比你帮了朋侪一个大忙，朋侪对你说”下次请你用饭”。”下次”是何时，也没有一个详细的时候，就是不肯定的时候。如：We can study together sometime.咱们可以找个时候一块儿进修呀。
some time是两个单词构成的词组，暗示”一段时候，一些时候”，雷同于a little time, a period of time, a lot of time, 如：I spend some time studying maths every day.我天天城市花一些时候学数学。
●I can’t help it.我不由得。(而不是”我不克不及帮忙它”意思。)
can’t help doing sth.不由得要做某事
●think about思虑；想到
think of想到；认为；斟酌
●move away搬走；分开；移开
away是副词，”阔别，分开；消散”的意思。
●water：n.水/v.布满泪水；给(植物；一块地)浇水
如：浇花water the flowers
●tear：n.眼泪；泪珠；缝隙/v.扯开；扯破
tear—tore—torn扯破(v.)
如：He tore the letter into pieces.他把信撕碎了。
●have sb./sth. dosth.(have是使役动词，sb./sth.是宾语，do sth.是省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语)→do是宾语发出的自动动作，词组意思为”使或人/物做某事”(指一次性的详细的动作)。如：
I’ll have someone repair your bike.我会让人补缀你的自行车的。
have sb./sth. doingsth.→doing是宾语发出的自动动词，词组意为”使或人/物一向处于某种状况”，常接一段时候作状语
have sth. to do(这里的have不是使役动词，而是实义动词”有”的意思)→词组意为”有某事要做”，是由主语来做的事，如：I have my homework to do.我要做功课。。
have sth. done(done是动词曩昔分词，作宾语补足语)→sth.和done是被动瓜葛，词组意为”让/使/叫他人做某事”，即做这件事的人是他人而不是主语，且事变已被做完了，如：I had my hair cut yesterday.昨天我剪头发。(头发是他人帮我剪的。)
have sth. to be done(have是实义动词”有”之意)→词组意为”有事变等着被做”，做这件事的是他人，此中不定式暗示此时或今朝尚未被做，如：I have my hair to be cut.我要剪头发。
●run：v.跑；活动；谋划(如：run a restaurant谋划一家餐馆)
run—ran—run 跑(v.)
如今分词：running (要双写n)
●cheek：n.脸颊；面庞
●emotional：adj.轻易冲动的；激动听心的；感情的；挪动豪情的
emotion：n.感情；情感；豪情
emoji：n.脸色符号
●”…(问题)的谜底”中的介词要用to，除此以外，用to的另有”the key to …的钥匙””the way to 去…的路””the solution to …的解决法子”。
第二段
Ad Vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands. He is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying. According to Vingerhoets, there are three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They lubricate the eyes and act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World. Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them. Finally, there are emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets. “Especially when we feel helpless.”
●professor：n.传授；大学西席
profession：n.职业(必要专门@常%26j7f%识或特%34L9f%别@练习的)，专业
professional：adj.职业的；专业的
●psychology [sai’klsi]：n.生理学
psychologist：n.生理学家
physiology[fizi’ldi]：n.心理学
physiologist：n.心理学家
●Tilburg University蒂尔堡大学，位于荷兰第六大都会蒂尔堡。
●Netherlands荷兰
●one of+可数名词复数作主语时，暗示”…中的之一”，动词谓语用第三人称单数情势，如：One of the pictures was stolen.此中一幅画被偷了。
one of+可数名词复数+定语从句中，定语从句的谓语动词用复数情势，如：He is one of the boys who like reading.(定语从句润饰the boys)
the only one of +可数名词复数+定语从句中，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数情势，如：He is the only one of the boys who like reading.(定语从句润饰one)
●according to按照；依照；根据
●type：n.类型；种类/v.打字
●basal：adj.基底的；下层的
base：n.根本；基底
base on以…为按照；在…根本上
basal tear根基眼泪。这是一种润滑情势的眼泪，可以庇护人的眼睛。这是泪腺延续以少许排泄的泪水(每24小时可以发生约一克)，当人眨眼时，它会笼盖在眼球概况。——Dr. Mercola
●lubricate：v.润滑；使润滑
●act as充任；作为；担当
●protective：adj.赐与庇护的，庇护的
protect：v.庇护，防卫；保护
protection：n.庇护；防护
●barrier：n.停滞物；屏蔽
●the rest of…其余的，剩下的
●reflex：n.本能反响；反射；反应(复数：reflexes)
reflex tear反射眼泪。这是一种庇护性眼泪，它凡是在遭到风、尘土、烟雾或洋葱等外界刺激时排泄。——Dr. Mercola
●emotional tear情感或”心灵”泪水。情感泪水凡是会在对强烈的情感——压力、幸福、哀痛和身体痛苦悲伤做出反响时排泄。这些情感会经由过程自立神经体系的扑朔迷离的毗连从而激发泪水。——Dr. Mercola
●release：v.开释；解放；罢黜
●in response to相应；回应
response：n.答复；回答；反响；应对
respond：v.作答；答复；应对
●state：n.状况；环境；国度；当局/v.报告；阐明；声明
●helpless：adj.无助的；力所不及的
helpful：adj.赐与帮忙的；有效的，有利的
第三段
Scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says Lauren Bylsma, a professor at the University of Pittsburgh, in Pennsylvania. “It seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others,” She says. “Another reason we 
weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time to grow up.”
●have something to do with…与…有关；和…有瓜葛
●depend on依靠，寄托；取决于
●complex：adj.扑朔迷离的；复合的；难明的
●creature：n.生物；动物；人
create：v.缔造；创作
●it seems +that(表语从句)彷佛…;看起来…
●serve to用来；有助于
●arouse：v.叫醒；激发。如：arouse interests激起乐趣
●weep：v./n.堕泪；抽泣
●developmental：adj.成长的，开辟的；促成发展的
development：n.成长
develop：v.成长；发育；发展；具备
●it takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花或人时候
(it是情势主语，取代后面的不定式to do)
grow up长大；成长；成熟
第四段
Vingerhoets agrees. “I think that the reason why humans shed tears has something to do with our childhood,” he says. “That’s the time when we are dependent on adults for love and protection and care. The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person. Vingerhoets says this ability to target someone could have come in hand in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Crying could attract predators. Tears were a safer way to get attention. In this case, it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help.” he says.
●agree：v.赞成，赞成；与…一致
agree with sb.赞成或人的概念
agree to sth.赞成，同意(提议、放置、规划等)
●shed：v.掉；落；丢弃
曩昔式和曩昔分词：shed
如今分词：shedding
shed tears堕泪；哭
●childhood：n.童年；孩提期间
child：n.小孩，儿童=kid——复数：children
●dependent：adj.由…决议的；依靠…的
depend：v.依靠；相信
be dependent on=depend on
●adult：n.成年人/adj.成年的；成年人的
teenager：n.青少年
●major：adj.重要的；首要的；重大的/n.主修科目/v.主修
(每一个大学生都有本身的专业，好比计较机专业，英语专业等，此专业都是major。)
●target：v.选择方针；对准/n.方针；靶子；工具
曩昔式和曩昔分词：targeted
如今分词：targetting (要双写t)
●前缀pre-=before, in front of, 暗示”在前，预先”.
historic：adj.汗青性的；汗青的
prehistoric：adj.原始的；史前的
historic和historical的区分：
historic指汗青上着名的、可成为史料的、具备汗青意义的或具备汗青价值的，如：a historic building有汗青意义的修建；
historical凡是指汗青上的或汗青的，偏重在汗青上呈现过或与汗青有关的，如：the historical background汗青布景。
●among和between的区分：
among指三者或三者以上的同类事物之间;
between指在两小我和事物之间，凡是和and组成词组。
between…and…
●attract：v.吸引；诱惑；激发
attract one’s attention吸引或人的注重力
attraction：n.吸引，吸引力；诱惑力
attractive：adj.有吸引力的；动听的；有魅力的；迷人的
●predator：n.肉食动物；捕食者
herbivore：n.食草动物
●silent：adj.恬静的；沉寂的；无声的；默默的
silence：n.沉寂；缄默；沉默
in silence恬静地，无声地
●signal：n.旌旗灯号；记号；标记/v.用旌旗灯号通报信息
曩昔式和曩昔分词：signalled
如今分词：signalling
●ask for help哀求帮忙；乞助
第五段
Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry. According to Byhma, there is still much more to discover. “It’s surprising,” she says,”how much we still don’t know.”
●frequent：adj.频仍的；经常产生的
frequently：adv.频仍地；经常；常常地
●discover：v.发明=find；发觉
discovery：n.发明(discoveries)
标题
1. What kind of tears will run down your face when something gets into your eyes？
A. Basal tears B. Reflex tears
C. Joyful tears D. Emotional tears
2. What can we learn from the passage？
A. it’s easy to understand why humans cry.
B. Basal tears are a type of protective object.
C. Emotional tears are better than reflex tears.
D. The reason why humans cry has nothing to do with childhood.
3. Where can we possibly read this passage？
A. In a novel
B. In a sports newspaper.
C. In a science magazine
D. From a piece of business information
谜底：BBC
“哭”的表达方法
总结几种与”哭”有关的文句：
1. water：v.布满泪水
Your eyes are watering.
2. tear：n.眼泪
You have tears running down your cheek/face.
3. cry：v./n.哭
Don’t cry.
4. weep：v./n.抽泣，堕泪
It’s better to laugh than weep.
5. shed tears/shed a tear堕泪，哭
I never shed tears.
