admin
_____________ adj . 痛苦悲伤的；酸痛的
2. _____________ n. 胃痛；腹痛
→ ____________ n . 牙痛
→ ____________ n . 头痛
3. ______________ n. 脚；足
→ ____________ 复数
4. __________ n . 发热
（一）单词
sore
stomachache
foot
toothache
feet
fever
headache
5. ________ v. 躺；平躺
→ __________ 曩昔式
→ __________ 曩昔分词
→ __________ 如今分词
6. ____________ v . & n. 放松；苏息
7. ____________ v . & n. 咳嗽
8. ___________ v . ( 使 ) 痛苦悲伤；受伤
→ _________ 曩昔式 /曩昔分词
9. _________ adv. & prep. 分开 ( 某处 ) ；
不事情；从 …… 去掉
lie
lay
lying
rest
cough
hurt
lain
hurt
off
10. __________ prep . 向；朝
11. ___________ v. ( 用手或用具 ) 击；打
→ ________ 曩昔式 /曩昔分词
12. _________ pron . (she 的反身代词 ) 她本身
→ _________ pron . (we 的反身代词 )
咱们本身
13. ___________ v . 压；挤；按
14. ___________ adj . 生病的；有病的
→ ________ 近义词
onto
hit
herself
press
sick
ill
hit
ourselves
15. ___________ v. 呼吸
→ _________ n. 呼吸
16. ___________ adj. 晒伤的
17. ____________ n. 爬山者；攀缘者
→ __________ v . 攀缘
18. ____________ v . & n. 伤害；危害；冒险
19. ____________ n. 刀
→ __________ 复数
20. ____________ v . 意思是；筹算；意欲
→ __________ 曩昔式 /曩昔分词
breathe
breath
sunburned
climb
risk
knife
knives
mean
climber
meant
21. ____________ n . 首要性；首要
→ ____________ adj . 首要的
22. ____________ n. 决议；决议
→ ____________ v . 决议
23. ______________ n. 死；灭亡
→ ____________ adj . 死的
24. ______________ v . 义务做；志愿做
n . 自愿者
important
decide
death
dead
volunteer
decision
importance
25. ____________ adj. 孤傲的；孤单的
→ ____________ adj. 孤独的；零丁的
→ ____________ adv . 独自；零丁
26. _____________ pron . 几个；数个；一些
27. _____________ adj . 强烈的；强健的
28. _____________ n . 知足；得意
→ ___________ v . 使得意；知足
→ ___________ adj . 感触得意的
several
strong
satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
lonely
lone
alone
29. ____________ n . 物主；主人
→ __________ adj . 本身的
30. _____________ v. 召募；征集
31. _____________ v . 补缀；修补
32. _____________ v. 补缀；安装
33. _____________ adj. 破损的；残破的
→ ___________ v. 打坏
→ ___________ 曩昔式
→ ___________ 曩昔分词
owner
own
raise
repair
fix
broken
break
broke
broken
34. __________ adj. 损失能力的；有残疾的
→ ___________ v .使无能力 ; 使残废，
35. ____________ adj . 瞎的；失明的
36. ____________ adj . 聋的
37. ____________ v . 想象；假想
→ ___________ n . 想象；想象力
38. ____________ n . 坚苦；困难
→ ___________ a dj . 坚苦的
disable
blind
deaf
imagine
disabled
imagination
difficulty
difficult
39. _____________ v. 开；打开
→ ___________ v . 关 ( 反义词 )
40. _____________ v . 拿；提；扛
41. _____________ v. 练习；培训
→ ___________ n. 练习；培训
42. _____________ adj . 冲动的；愉快的
→ ___________ v . 使愉快；使冲动
→ ___________ adj . 使人愉快的；
令人冲动的
→ ___________ n . 冲动；愉快
open
close
carry
train
excite
training
excited
exciting
excitement
43. ____________ n . 善良；仁慈
→ ___________ adj . 仁慈的；善良的
44. ____________ adj . 聪慧的；聪慧的
45. _____________ v . 理解；了解
→ ___________ 曩昔式 /曩昔分词
46. _____________ v. & n . 变革；扭转
47. _____________ n . 乐趣；存眷
v . 使感乐趣；使存眷
→ ___________ adj . 感乐趣的
→ ___________ adj . 有趣的
kindness
kind
understood
clever
understand
change
interest
interested
interesting
1. _________________ 全部周末
2. __________________ 立即；顿时
3. _________________ 掌管；办理
4. _________________ 习气于；顺应于
5. _________________ 独自；零丁
6. _______________ 打德律风给 ( 或人 ) ；征召
7. _________________ 赐顾帮衬；很是喜好
8. ____________ ( 使 ) 变得更欢快；振抖擞来
9. ________________ 扫除 ( 或断根 ) 清洁
（二）短语
all weekend
at once / right away
be in control of
be used to
by oneself
call up
care for
cheer up
clean up
10. _________________ 想出；提出 ( 主张、
规划、答复等 )
11. _________________ 切除
12. _________________ 补缀；装潢
13. _________________ 拍 X 光片
14. _________________ 堕入；介入
15. _________________ 下车
16. _________________ 分开；从 …… 出来
17. _________________ 晒伤
18. _________________ 赠予；捐赠
come up with
cut off
fix up
get an X-ray
get into
get off
get out of
get sunburned
give away
19. _____________________ 分发；披发
20. _____________________ 抛却
21. _____________________ 分发
22. _____________________ 伤风
23. _____________________ 发热
24. _____________________ 心脏有问题
25. _____________________ 流鼻血
26. __________________________________
___________ 胃痛 / 牙疼 / 嗓子疼
27. ______________________ 呼吸坚苦
give out
give up
hand out
have a cold
have a fever
have a heart problem
have a nosebleed
have a stomachache / toothache / sore
throat
have problems breathing
28. ____________________ 实时
29. ____________________ 躺下
30. ____________________ 做决议
31. ____________________ 影响；有感化
32. ____________________ 推延
33. ____________________ 筹钱
34. ____________________ 用尽；耗尽
35. ____________________ 建起；设立
36. ____________________ 以便
37. ____________________ 苏息
in time
lie down
make a decision
make a difference
put off
raise money
run out (of)
set up
so that
take a break / breaks
38. ________________ ( @表%H3G17%面或举%5GqU7%动@ ) 像
39. ________________ 冒险
40. _____________________ 量体温
41. ________________ 多亏；因为
42. ________________ 再三斟酌；细心斟酌
43. ________________ 使或人诧异的；出乎
或人的料想
44. _______________ 加入 …… 提拔；试用
45. _______________ 曾 …… ；曩昔 ……
take after
take a risk / risks
take one ’ s temperature
thanks to
think twice
to one ’ s surprise
try out
used to
1. What ’ s the matter with …? / What ’ s
wrong with …? …… 怎样了？
2. Do / Does … have a toothache?
…… 牙疼吗？
3. What should … do?
…… 该怎样办？
4. Should I …? 我应当 …… 吗？
5. … so … that …
…… 如斯 …… 以致于 ……
（三 ）句型
6. … be ready to do sth .
…… 筹备好 / 愿意做某事。
7. It sounds like …
听起来像 ……
8. I ’ d like to …
我愿意 ……
9. You / He / She / They could do … 你 ( 们 ) /
他 / 她 / 他们可以做 ……
10. … make it possible to do sth .
…… 使做某事成为可能。
1. lie v. 躺；平躺
归纳
lie down 躺下
（一）单词
拓展
lie vi . 位于；撒谎 n. 大话 , 假话
lay vt . 安排；摆放餐具；产 ( 卵 ) ；提出
vi . 下蛋，产卵
真相 中辞意思 词性
曩昔
式
曩昔
分词
如今
分词
lie 躺；位于 vi. lay lain lying
lie 撒谎 vi. lied lied lying
lay
安排；产
（卵）
vt . laid laid laying
【 活学活用 】 读以下句子，按照语境揣度
划线部门单词的分歧寄义。
1) Freezing weather in spring affected the
hens ’ ability to lay .
2) The village lies in a small wooded valley.
3) You could see from his face that he
was lying .
4) The doctor says that Mary must lie down
and rest an hour every afternoon.
下蛋
位于
撒谎
躺下
2. rest n. & v. 放松；苏息
归纳
have a rest = take a rest = rest 苏息
拓展
rest 作名词时，另有 “ 残剩部门 ” 的意思，
常与定冠词 the 连用。 当 the rest 或 “ the
rest of the + 名词 ” 做主语时，谓语动词
的数要与 the rest 暗示的名词在数上连结
一致。
【 活学活用 】
按照汉语意思完成句子。
这封电子邮件是写给我的，其余的电子
邮件是写给你的。
This e-mail is for me, and
________________________ for you. the rest of the e-mails are
3. break n. 间歇；苏息
v. 冲破；打坏
归纳
take breaks (take a break) 苏息
have a break ( 课间 ) 苏息一下
break the rule 违背法则
break the record 冲破记实
break off 忽然中断；间断
break down 遏制运转；出妨碍
4. trouble n. 问题；忧? ( 不成数名词 )
归纳
get into trouble 惹贫苦；堕入窘境
be in trouble 有烦事、有坚苦
have trouble in doing sth . 做某事有坚苦
【 活学活用 】 单项选择
— Jack, I have ________ working out
the math problem.
— Don ’ t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun B. trouble C. experience
B
5. sick adj . 生病的；有病的
sick & ill
不异点 ill 与 sick 均可以暗示 “ 生病的 ” ，
均可作表语。
e.g. Alice was ill / sick yesterday.
分歧点 暗示 “ 生病 ” 时， sick 可作定语，
但 ill 凡是不作定语。
e.g. Could you help the sick girl?
【 活学活用 】
按照句意，用 ill 或 sick 填空。
1) The driver sent the ________ baby to
the hospital.
2) My brother is ________. I have to look
after him at home.
sick
ill / sick
6. breathe v . 呼吸
拓展
breath n. 呼吸
归纳
take a deep breath 做深呼吸
hold one ’ s breath 屏住呼吸
7. risk n. & v. 伤害；危害；冒险
归纳
take a risk / take risks 冒险
at risk 有伤害，冒危害
at the risk of … 冒着 …… 的危害
8. mean v. 意思是；筹算；意欲
归纳
mean doing sth . 象征着做某事
mean to do 筹算去做某事
拓展
meaning n. 意思，意义
meaningful adj. 成心义的，象征深长的
meaningless adj. 没成心义的
9. decision n . 决议；决议
归纳
make a decision 做决议
拓展
decide v. 决议
decide to do sth . 决议做某事
10. control n .& v . 限定；束缚；办理
归纳
be in control of 掌管；办理
be in the control of 在 …… 掌管 /办理下
【 活学活用 】
按照汉语意思完成句子
A ______________ B A 办理、节制 B
A ________________B A 在 B 的节制当中
（ A 受制于 B ）
is in control of
is in the control of
11. death n . 死；灭亡 ( 不成数名词 )
拓展
die v. 死；灭亡 ( 短暂性动词 )
指生命的竣事，夸大 “ 死 ” 的动作。
曩昔式 /曩昔分词 died
如今分词 dying
dead adj. 灭亡的
暗示 “ 死了多长时候 ” 要用暗示持续性
的 be dead 。
12. notice n . 通知；告示；注重
v. 注重到；意想到
归纳
notice sb . doing sth . 注重到或人正在做
某事
notice sb . do sth . 注重到或人做某事
夸大动作常常产生；或注重到某事产生
的全进程。
【 活学活用 】
1) 按照句意和汉语提醒完成句子。
I saw a ________ ( 通知 ) on the
blackboard.
2) 单项选择
I noticed Tony ______ a model plane in
the living room.
A. made B. making
C. to make D. makes
notice
B
13. lonely adj. 孤傲的；孤单的
lonely 既可以作表语也能够作定语，表
示 “ 孤独的；孤单的 ” ，夸大心
理状况和主观感觉，凸起心里感
到孤傲和孤单。
alone 用作形容词时，不克不及用于名词之
前，暗示 “ 零丁的；独自的 ” ，
夸大孤身一人的客观状况。
还可以作副词，意为 “ 零丁；独
自；孤独地 ” 。
【 活学活用 】 按照汉语意思完成英语句子。
1) 露西一小我的时辰，凡是会看电视。
Lucy usually watches TV when she is _____.
2) 我独自住在这个屋子里，可是从不感觉孤
独。
I live in the house _____, but I never feel
________.
3) 这个故事是关于一名孤傲的白叟和他的狗。
The story is about a(n ) ________ old man
and his dog.
alone
alone
lonely
lonely
The old man often feels _______ because
his children live far away.
A. crazy B. lonely
C. hungry D. sleepy
B
14. several pron . 几个；数个；一些
adj. 几个的；数个的
( 接可数名词的复
数情势 )
归纳
several of 几个
后面接可数名词复数情势某人称代词宾
格。
e.g. Several of apples are bad.
Several of us went to the movies last
night.
15. repair v . 补缀；修补
repair & mend
repair 必要必定的技能，补缀的工具比力
繁杂。宾语凡是是汽车、屋子、机
器等。
His house is repaired once a year.
mend 不消繁杂的技能和东西，好比修补
破洞、裂缝等。宾语凡是是衣服、
桌椅、玩具等。
16. difficulty n . 坚苦；困难
归纳
have difficulty (in) doing sth .
做某事有坚苦
17. excited adj . 冲动的；愉快的
excited & exciting
excited 作表语时，主语凡是是人；作定
语时，经常使用来润饰人。
The excited people danced when
they heard the news.
exciting 作表语时，主语凡是是物；作定
语时，经常使用来修金饰。
The movie isn ’ t exciting .
18. interest n. 乐趣；存眷
v . 使感乐趣；使存眷
归纳
be interested in … 对 …… 感乐趣
（二）短语
1. have a cold = catch a cold 伤风
拓展 常见 “ 得病 ” 的短语：
have a cold 伤风
have a cough 咳嗽
have a fever 发热
have a/an +
疾病名词
have a + 身
体部位 + –
ache
have a headache 
头疼
have a stomachache 胃疼
have a toothache 牙疼
have a + sore
+ 身体部位
have a sore throat 嗓子疼
have a sore back 背疼
2. get off 下车
拓展
get on 上车 get into 堕入；介入
get up 起床；起来 get back 回来
get out 出去 get ready 做好筹备
get together 相聚 get over 降服
get on / along well with sb . 与或人敦睦相处
3. be use to 习气于 …… ；顺应于 ……
拓展
be / get used to doing 习气于做某事
be used to do sth . 被用来做某事 ( 被动语态 )
used to do sth . 曩昔经常做某事 ( 如今不做了 )
Li Ming used ____ on the right in China,
but he soon got used _____ on the left in
England.
A. to drive; to drive
B. driving; driving
C. to driving; to drive
D. to drive; to driving
D
【 活学活用 】 单项选择
4. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽
run out (of) run out
run out
(of)
及物动词短语，暗示自动意义，
主语为人。
We ran out of coal and had to
burn wood.
run out
用完
不及物动词短语，指 ( 人 ) 把工具用
完 ( 或花完 ) ，其主语凡是是时候、
款项、食品等无生命的名词。
Our supply of food has run out .
5. cut off 切除；剪下
拓展
cut down 砍倒；减少
cut up 切碎
cut in 插嘴；干涉干与
cut in line 插队
cut out 删掉；切除
拓展
keep sb . doing sth . 使或人一向做某事
keep sb . from doing sth . 阻拦或人做某事
6. keep on doing sth . 对峙做某事
一向 /不竭地做某事
拓展
give up doing sth . 抛却做某事
give out 分发；披发
give away 捐赠；赠给
give back 奉还
give in 妥协，屈就
give off 披发（液体、气体等）
7. give up 抛却
In the song I Bet My Life , the US rock band
Imagine Dragon tells people never to _____
catching their dreams.
A. give up B. give out
C. give in D. give off
A
【 活学活用 】 单项选择
拓展
wake up 唤醒；醒来
look up 查阅；查找
eat up 吃光
set up 创建；创建
put up 张贴；建起；搭起
cheer up ( 使 ) 变得更欢快；振抖擞来
8. clean up 扫除 ( 或断根 ) 清洁
拓展
catch up with （后进）遇上
keep up with 跟上，不落在 … … 后面，
领会（最新的成长等）
put up with 忍耐，容忍
end up with 以 … … 竣事等
9. come up with 想出；提出
( 主张、规划、答复等 )
come 常见搭配
come back 回来
come in 进来
come true 实现
come out 着花；出书；刊行
come up 破土而出；产生
come on 快点；加油
拓展
put down 放下；记下
put out 熄灭
put away 收起来
put on 穿上；戴上
put up 张贴
10. put off 推延
We have to _____ the bike ride because of
the bad weather.
A. put off B. turn off
C. take off D. get off
A
【 活学活用 】 单项选择
拓展
hand in hand 手拉手
hand in 交上去
out of hand 难以节制；没法节制
11. hand out 分发
拓展
call on sb . 造访或人
call for 请求，必要
call off 取缔
12. call up 打德律风给 ( 或人 ) ；征召
拓展
care about 在意；在乎；关切
13. care for = look after/ take care of 赐顾帮衬
= like / love 很是喜好
拓展
try for 试图得到，力图，博得
try on 试穿（衣物）
try one ’ s best 极力
14. try out 加入 … … 提拔；试用
15. take after ( @表%H3G17%面或举%5GqU7%动@ ) 像
take after look like
take
after
特别是像本身的尊长。
Mary really takes after her mother.
look
like
用于各类场所，既可指人也可指
物，一般只指外表看上去像。
The man looks like our headmaster.
拓展
set about 起头（做某事）
set down 放下；记下
set off 出发，动身
set out 出发，动身；着手，起头
16. set up 建起；设立
拓展
make no difference
没有感化，没有影响
make all the / some difference
颇有 /有一些影响
17. make a difference 影响；有感化
（三）句式
1. What ’ s the matter?
本句用于扣问病情，翻译为 “ 怎样了？ ” 。
扣问 “ ( 或人 ) 怎样了？ ”
What ’ s the matter (with sb .)? ”
What ’ s wrong (with sb .)?
What ’ s the trouble (with sb .)?
What ’ s one ’ s trouble?
2. … the driver saw an old man lying on the
side of the road.
see sb . doing sth . 看到或人正在做某事
夸大动作正在举行
see sb . do sth . 看到或人做某事
夸大动作常常产生或看到某事产生的全过
程
3. His love for mountain climbing is so great
that he kept on climbing mountains even
after this experience.
so … that … 如斯 … … 以致于 … …
so … that … + 否认句 = too … to
e.g. He is so young that he can ’ t go to
school.
= He is too young to go to school.
4. You helped to make it possible for me to
have Lucky.
make it possible (for sb .) to do sth .
使（或人）做某事成为可能
情态动词 should 的用法 (Unit 1)
should 暗示 “ 应当；理当 ” ，后跟动词
真相，没有人称和数的变革。 should 常
用于提出定见或建议。
e.g. You should have a good rest first.
反身代词 (Unit 1)
反身代词由 “ 人称代词的宾格或形容词
性物主代词 +-self / -selves ” 组成 ,有人称
和数的变革，可译为 “ 本人；自己 ” ，
为增强语气也常译为 “ 亲身；本身 ” 。
反身代词通经常使用在一些表达中：
dress oneself 给本身穿衣服
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
help oneself to sth . 随意吃点 ……
learn by oneself 自学
teach oneself 自学
cut oneself 割 / 切着本身
take care of oneself 赐顾帮衬本身
hurt oneself 伤着本身
keep … to oneself 保密
动词不定式 (Unit 2)
动词不定式是由 “ to+ 动词真相 ” 组成的，
有时 to 可以省略，它长短谓语动词的一种。
动词不定式在句子中不克不及零丁作谓语，也
没有人称和数的变革，其否认布局是 “ not
to + 动词真相 ” 。
动词不定式在句中的感化
1. 作主语 。动词不定式作主语时，可用形
式主语 it 取代，而把真实的主语 —— 动词
不定式后置。
e.g. To drive so fast is dangerous.
=It is dangerous to drive so fast.
2. 作表语 。
e.g. His dream is to be a doctor.
3. 不定式作宾语
常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语的动词有
agree, choose, decide, expect, fail, hope,
learn, prepare, offer, plan, promise,
refuse, want, wish 等。
4. 不定式作宾语补足语
常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的
动词有 allow, ask, encourage, expect, invite,
teach, tell, want, warn, wish 等。
e.g. The teacher told us to do Exercise One.
使役动词 let, make, have 和感官动词 see,
hear, watch, notice, feel 等词后接不带 to 的
不定式作宾语补足语。
e.g. We often hear him sing on the
playground.
5. 作定语 。动词不定式作定语时，要放在
所修遁词的后面。
e.g. The best way to learn English is
reading aloud.
6. 作状语 。 动词不定式作状语时，可暗示
目标、成果等。
e.g. To get a good seat she arrived at the
hall early. ( 暗示目标 )
The boy is old enough to take care of
himself. ( 暗示成果 )
注重：
1. what, which, who, where, when, how 等疑难
词与不定式连用，在句中起名词的感化，可
以作宾语。
e.g. He doesn ’ t know what to do next.
2. had better, would rather, have nothing to
do but …, Why not …?, Will / Would /
Could you please …? 后面接不带 to 的动词
不定式。
e.g. You had better do some exercise
every day.
从 A 、 B 、 C( 、 D) 三或四个选项当选择可以
填入空缺处的最好谜底。
1. — she is too busy to help us finish the
work.
— Les ’ s do it _____.
A. herself B. myself
C. itself D. ourselves
(2018 天津 )
D
2. — Dad, could you please teach ______
English?
— Sure! But it ’ s more important to learn it
by ______.
A. my; yourself B. my; you
C. me; you D. me; yourself
(2018 内蒙古呼和浩特 )
D
3. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme
Park by ________ next Sunday.
A. they B. them
C. their D. themselves
(2017 江苏南京 )
D
4. Believing in ________ is a very important
rule for you to get along well with others.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself
(2017 山西 )
C
5. The woman made his son _____ finally
after she told him some jokes.
A. Laughed B. to laugh
C. laugh D. laughing
(2018 吉林通化 )
6. Father often tells me _____ too much
time on computer games.
A. don ’ t spend B. not spend
C. not to spend D. not spending
(2018 河南 )
C
C
7. We only planned ________ the play for an
hour, but in the end, we stayed for three
hours.
A. watch B. watches
C. to watch D. watched
(2017 天津 )
C
8. — Jack, remember ________ off the lights
when ________ the home.
— OK, I won ’ t forget, Mom.
A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leave
C. turning; left D. to turn; leaving
(2017 湖北黄石 )
D
1、 就诊 (Seeing the doctor)
A. What ’ s the matter / What ’ s wrong /
What ’ s the trouble (with you)?
Have you got / Do you have a cough /
headache / cold …?
How long have you been like this?
It ’ s nothing serious. / There ’ s nothing
wrong with you.
You ’ ve got a bad cold.
Take this medicine three times a day.
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.
You ’ ll be all right / well soon.
B. There ’ s something wrong with my head /
stomach …
I ’ ve got / I have a cough / headache /
cold …
I ’ m not feeling well. / I don ’ t feel well.
I feel terrible / bad / awful.
I ’ ve got a pain here.
I don ’ t feel like eating anything.
I can ’ t sleep well.
2、 供给帮忙 (Offering help)
A. Can / Could / May I help you? / What
can I do for you? / Is there anything I
can do for you?
Let me help you carry the box.
Would you like some help? / Would you
like me to help you? / Do you want me to
help you?
B. ① Yes, thanks. / Yes, please.
Thanks / Thank you for your help.
That would be nice / fine.
That ’ s / It ’ s very kind of you.
② No, thanks / thank you.
I can manage it myself. Thank you all
the same.
That ’ s / It ’ s very kind of you, but I
can manage it myself.
按照对话内容，在空缺处填入得当的句
子，使对话完备、畅通。
A: Good morning! (1)___________________
_____________________________________?
B: Good morning! My throat hurts. It feels like
there is always something in it.
A: (2)__________________________________?
B: For about a month.
A: Let me examine you. (3)________________
_______________________________________?
B: Yes, I have. I get 8 hours of sleep every
night.
What’s wrong/What’s the
matter (with you)/What’s your trouble
How long has it / your throat been like this
Have you been
sleeping well these days
A: (4)_________________________________?
B: Yes. There are two chemical factories near
my home. They give off lots of smoke all
day long.
A: I see. The gas from the factories is making
your throat hurt. (5)___________________.
Take it three times a day. You’ll feel better.
B: Thank you, doctor.
A: Not at all.
Are there any factories near your home
Here is some medicine
卫生与康健
【 写作使命 】 ( 改编自 2017 湖北咸宁书面表达 )
“ 民以食为天 ” ，饮食的平安和康健遭到
愈来愈多的存眷和器重。请你以 “ Say NO to
Junk Food ” 为题，按照如下要点写一篇英语
漫笔。
写作要点：
(1) 垃圾食物虽然甘旨，但对康健无益，并且其过量的
包装会发生更多的垃圾；
(2) 阔别垃圾食物，还应选择准确的糊口方法，如：①
三餐要有纪律，少吃零食、快餐；②多吃蔬菜、
瓜果等康健食品，以供给身体必须养分；③多参
加户外勾当 ……
写作请求：
(1) 词数： 80 词摆布，开首与末端已写出，不计入总词
数；
(2) 内容必需包含上述所有要点，可得当举行阐扬；
(3) 参考辞汇：过量包装 overpackaging ；有纪律地
regularly ；养分 nutrition
【 思绪点拨 】
1. 定基调
文体：阐明文
时态：以一般如今时为主
人称：第一人称和第三人称
2. 列提纲、写句子
列提纲 写句子
垃圾食物
的坏处
(1) There is no doubt that junk
food is delicious and attractive,
but _________________________
____________________________
__________________ ( 它确切对
咱们的身体有害 ). And the
overpackaging leads to much
rubbish.
it surely does harm to our
bodies / it is surely harmful to /
bad for our bodies
准确
的生
活方
式
◆ We should eat regularly.
(2) ________________________________
________ ( 咱们应当定时吃每日三餐 ).
(3) _________________________________
________ ( 咱们应当少吃零食、快餐 ).
◆ (4) _______________________________
_______ ( 咱们应当多吃蔬菜、瓜果 ).
(5) _________________________________
_________________ ( 它们能给咱们的
身体供给所需的养分 ).
◆ (6)________________________________
( 咱们应当多加入户外勾当 ).
As long as we are busy with other things,
we will stay away from junk food.
We should have three meals a day on
time
We should eat fewer snacks and less
fast food
We should eat more vegetables and
fruit
They can provide our bodies with the
nutrition we need
We should do more outdoor activities
3. 巧跟尾
(1) 先容完垃圾食物的坏处以后，要引入新的
话题 ( 先容准确的糊口方法 ) ，可使用 To
get away from junk food, we should focus
on how to live a healthy lifestyle. There are
many tips to follow. 来承先启后。
(2) 跟尾三个 “ 准确的糊口方法 ” 时，可使
用暗示罗列次序的词 firstly ， secondly 和
lastly 。
4. 成篇章
Say No to Junk Food
Nowadays, more and more attention has been
paid to food safety and health. As far as I am
concerned, we should say no to junk food.
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________
There is no doubt that junk food is delicious and
attractive, but it surely does harm to our bodies. And
the overpackaging leads to much rubbish.
To get away from junk food, we should focus on
how to live a healthy lifestyle. There are many tips to
follow. Firstly , we should eat regularly. We should
have three meals a day on time. We should eat fewer
____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________
In a word, a healthy diet with less junk food can
help make us stronger and stronger.
snacks and less fast food. Secondly, we should eat
more vegetables and fruit. They can provide our
bodies with the nutrition we need. Lastly, we should
do more outdoor activities. As long as we are busy
with other things, we will stay away from junk food.
Ⅰ . 按照语境，从方框当选择得当的短语填
空，有的必要变更情势。
get off, cut off, put off
1. Be careful! Don ’ t ________ your fingers.
2. Listen up, everyone! Don ’ t ________ the
bus until it has stopped.
3. Cathy has so much work to do that she has
to ________ her trip until next month.
cut off
get off
put off
get out of, run out of, hand out, try out
4. I have _________ my pocket money. Could
you lend me some?
5. Sally couldn ’ t _________ the bathroom
because its door locked accidentally.
6. Mom, I will _________ for the lead ( 主角 )
in the play if you agree.
7. Sara, could you please help me to
_________ the books to other students?
run out of
get out of
try out
hand out
set up, clean up, cheer up, call up
8. Judy, you should always ________ your
bedroom.
9. Sam ________ his father and told him the
news.
10. We __________ the sick kids in the
hospital last Saturday.
11. Jason dreams of _________ his own
company after graduating.
clean up
called up
cheered up
setting up
Ⅱ . 按照句意及所给汉语提醒，完成以下句
子，每空一词。
1. Can we ________ _______ _________ ( 休
息 ) here?
2. I ’ ve _______ _______ __________ ( 量了他
的体温 ). It ’ s about 37 ℃ .
3. We have ________ ________ ________ ( 陷
入贫苦 ) and don ’ t know what to do.
take/have a break/rest
taken his temperature
got into trouble
4. To succeed in business, you must be
prepared to ________ ________ ( 冒险 ).
5. Paul ________ ________ ________
________ ( 像他爸爸 ) in everything but his
nose.
6. The rich man will ________ ________
________ ________ ________ ( 捐赠很多钱 )
to help the poor children.
take risks
takes after his
give away
lots of money
dad / father
III. 按照汉语意思及括号内所给提醒语，将下
列句子翻译成英语。
1. Tim 掌管着那家宾馆。 (in control of )
____________________________________
2. 使我诧异的是，昨晚 Andy 定时达到了。 (to
one ’ s surprise)
______________________________________
_________________________
Tim is in control of that hotel.
To my surprise, Andy arrived on time last
night / yesterday evening.
4. Mona 感觉住在这幢新楼里很荣幸。 (feel
lucky)
_____________________________________
5. 海边的氛围将会对她的康健有影
响。 (make a difference to)
_____________________________________
6. 领会一些餐桌礼节是很首要的。 ( 动词 – ing
情势作主语 )
_____________________________________
___________
Mona feels lucky to live in this new building.
The sea air will make a difference to her health.
Knowing about some table manners is very
important.
IV. 从 A 、 B 、 C( 、 D) 三或四个选项当选择可
以填入空缺处的最好谜底。
1. — Did you enjoy ________ in Chengdu last
week?
— Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself
C. ourselves D. themselves
(2017 山东德州 )
B
2. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes
________ his homework on time.
A. do B. did
C. does D. doing
(2017 重庆 B 卷 )
3. It is raining outside. Why not ________ an
umbrella?
A. to take B. take C. taking
(2017 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 )
D
B
4. It ’ s necessary for you ________ the
classroom clean, class.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep
(2017 湖南益阳 )
C
#八年级英语#参考初中英语课本及测验资料，若有侵权接洽作者删除
存眷我，一块儿分享更多英语资料
