初中英语语法24讲 第4讲 数词

准确解析:“hundreds/thousands/millions+of+复数名词”暗示“数以百/千/百万计的(不计其数的)……”。准确谜底为B。 Final Check(气力考试…

准确解析:“hundreds/thousands/millions+of+复数名词”暗示“数以百/千/百万计的(不计其数的)……”。准确谜底为B。

Final Check(气力考试)

1.选择填空

1.A:What’s five and eight? B:__________.

2.Is that girl __________?

3.A:How old is your father? B:He is __________.

4.What __________ is Li Lei in?He is in __________.

5.She went down to the village which was __________ miles away from her house.

6.The teacher asked us to write a __________ in one hour.

2.汉译英

KEYS:

1.

讲解:

6.“一篇200字的作文”有两种表达法,一种雷同于名词的所有格情势,即a two hundred words’ composition;另外一种是用数词组成一个形容词,即a two-hundred-word composition,注重由数词词组组成形容词时,此中的名词用单数。

2.

1.one and a half hours/one hour and a half

2.on the third floor(美国英语)/on the second floor(英国英语)

3.a five-month-old baby

4.Room 210

5.No.22 bus/Bus No.22

6.a five-hundred-word composition

【课后功课】

1.______ of the students in our class _______ from the country.

A. Three fifth, is

B. Three fifths, are

C. Third fives, are

D. Three five, is

【谜底】B

【阐发】按照英语平分数的表达方法,份子大于1,分母用复数,且份子用基数词,分母用序数词,故选择谜底【B】

2. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month’s

D. two-months

【谜底】B

【阐发】数词短语做状语,数词-名词单数

3. Shakespeare was born in .

A.1660s

B.1660’s

C.the 1660

D.the 1660s

【谜底】D

【阐发】在17世纪60年月

4. Although I have failed four times, my father encouraged me to have______ try.

A.a fifth

B.a five

C.the five

D.the fifth

【谜底】A

【阐发】数词a +序数词,暗示再,又

5. Please turn to the______page (twenty-four) and read Lesson _______. (twelfth)

【谜底】twenty-fourth Twelve

【解析】第一个空按照语义填序数词,暗示第24页,第二个空考核基数词暗示次序,第一个字母需大写,且基数词在名词的后面。

6.This is my_________ time to see the interesting film on detectives. (two)

【谜底】second

【解析】形容词性物主代词加序数词加名词time暗示或人第几回做某事

7. We shall have a holiday after the final exam.

A. three weeks

B. three-week

C. three week’s

D. three –weeks

【谜底】B

【解析】基数词+单数名词”组成复合形容词,这些词之间必需用连字符“-”毗连

8. of the surface of the earth covered with water.

A. Seven-tens…are

B. Seven-tens. Is

C. Seven-tenths…is

D. Seven-tenth…are

【谜底】B

【阐发】分数的表达由“份子(基数词)+分母(序数词)”组成,份子若是大于1,分母序数词用复数情势,份子和分母之间一般用连字符毗连。谓语动词由名词来定。

9. At the end of the first half we were winning____________.

A.two first

B.two from one

C.two to one

D.second to first

【谜底】C

【阐发】在角逐的上半场竣事时,咱们以2:1领先。

10. Our bags are too heavy to carry. There are _______books in each of them.

A.two tens

B.tens of

C.a ten

D.a-ten

【谜底】B

【阐发】每一个袋子都有几十本书。

11. What will my lovely son be like______?

A. in twenty yeartime

B. in twenty years time

C. in twenty years’ time

D. in twenty year’s time

【谜底】C

【阐发】基数词+名词复数加’暗示所有格,至关于形容词…的

12.__________ of the new students should go to Room 411 to take the entrance examination.

A. Two hundreds

B. Hundreds

C. Two hundred

D. Hundred

【谜底】B

【阐发】当暗示详细数目时,hundred,thousand,million前面器具体的基数词润饰,只能用作单数情势。暗示模胡数目时,hundred,thousand,million要用复数情势,而且和of连用

13. People send text messages to greet each other New Year’s Eve.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. of

【谜底】B

【阐发】详细某一天要用on

14. Sally always talks about her homework with her friend ________ the phone.

A. of

B. in

C. at

D. on

【谜底】D

【阐发】固定搭配

15. We were asked to check the answers _______ discussing with each other.

A. by

B. in

C. of

D. with

【谜底】A

【阐发】经由过程某种方法用by

16.__________ of the coats__________ made of cotton. They feel comfortable.

A. Two-thirds; is

B. Two-thirds; are

C. Two-third; is

D. Two –third; are

【谜底】B

【阐发】分数的表达:由“份子(基数词)+分母(序数词)”组成,份子若是大于1,分母序数词用复数情势,份子和分母之间一般用连字符毗连。谓语动词由名词而定。

17. –Can I help you?

— Yes, I’d like _______for my twin daughters.

A. two pair of shoes

B. two pair of shoe

C. two pairs of shoes

D. two pairs of shoe

【谜底】C

【阐发】数词加量词(大于一要用复数)of+名词(可数名词要用复数)

18. We’ll have a holiday. What about going to the West Lake?

A. two days

B. two-day

C. two-days

D. two-days’

【谜底】B

【阐发】基数词+单数名词”组成复合形容词,这些词之间必需用连字符“-”毗连,

19. I’ve asked her twice. Shall I ask her_________?

A. a third time

B. three times

C. third time

D. the third time

【谜底】A

【阐发】序数词前面一般有定冠词润饰,但也有破例,如:①在序数词前面有物主代词时。They celebrated her eightieth birthday.②暗示“再1、又一”的意思时。

20. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month’s

D. two-months

【谜底】B

【阐发】基数词+单数名词”,这些词之间必需用连字符“-”毗连,至关于形容词

21. After a three-day heavy rain, the lake rose ________.

A. two feet and a half

B. two and a half feet

C. two and half feet

D. two foot and a half

【谜底】A

【阐发】“一个半”的暗示法子 one and a half hours=one(an)hour and a half以此类推。

22. The one-year-old boy is smart and he is able to count up to the ________ number.

A.hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundredth

D. hundreds of

【谜底】C

【阐发】The加序数词暗示第一百个…

23. After ________ talk, they decided to buy a new flat with a large sitting-room.

A. two hour

B. two hours’

C. two-hours

D. two hours

【谜底】B

【阐发】两小时的旅程基数词加名词复数加’至关于形容词

24. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ birthday.

A. sixteen

B. sixteen’s

C. sixteenth

D. sixteenths

【谜底】C

【阐发】on one’s sixteenth birthday.暗示在或人16岁的生日中。

25. More than 70 _____ people come to visit the museum every day.

A. hundreds of

B. hundreds of

C. hundreds

D. hundred

【谜底】D

【阐发】当暗示详细数目时,hundred,thousand,million前面器具体的基数词或 several,many等词润饰, 不消复数。

26. My brother has promised to give _____ his stamps to me, and I am very excited now.

A. one hundred

B. one hundred of

C. hundreds

D. hundreds of

【谜底】B

【阐发】of 后面有个物主代词his 暗示他的邮票中的一百个,可以器具体数字。

27. There are about ________ students in our school.

A. two thousand of

B. two thousands

C. two thousands of

D. two thousand

【谜底】D

【阐发】当暗示详细数目时,hundred,thousand,million前面器具体的基数词或 several,many等词润饰,只能用作单数情势;

28. I was told they would stay in China for ________.

A. one and a half years

B. one and a half year

C. one and half years

D. one half and one year

【谜底】A

【阐发】“一个半”的暗示法子 one and a half hours=one(an)hour and a half以此类推。

29. In a leap year, there are ________ days in February.

A.twenty nine

B.twenty-ninth

C.twenty-nine

D.twenty-eight

【谜底】C

【阐发】仲春有29天,用基数词,按照基数词表达方法选择C

30. The newly-built bridge is about ________ wide.

fifteen metres

fifteen metres’

fifteen-metre

fifteen metre

【谜底】A

【阐发】“基数词+单元名词(数目大于1时用复数)+形容词”这类短语,可以暗示详细的高度、宽度、深度、间隔等寄义。

31.______ of the students in our class _______ from the country.

A.Three fifth, is

B. Three fifths, are

C. Third fives, are

D. Three five, is

【谜底】B

【阐发】分数的表达:由“份子(基数词)+分母(序数词)”组成,份子若是大于1,分母序数词用复数情势,份子和分母之间一般用连字符毗连。谓语动词由名词而定。

32. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

A. two month

B. two-month

C. two month’s

D. two-months

【谜底】B

【阐发】基数词+单数名词”组成复合形容词,这些词之间必需用连字符“-”毗连,

33. It took me_______to find out the key to the drawer.

A.one and half hours

B.one and a half hours

C.one and a half hour

D.one hour and half

【谜底】B

【阐发】“一个半”的暗示法子 one and a half hours=one(an)hour and a half以此类推。

34. The train from Shanghai will arrive_______.

A.in quarter past six

B.in a quarter past six

C.at quarter past six

D.at a quarter past six

【谜底】D

【阐发】六点一刻用a quarter past six 在详细的某个时候点用at

35. Almost ____of the apple ______gone bad.

A.three-fourths, has

B.three-four, has

C.three-fourths, have

D.three-fourth, have

【谜底】B

【阐发】分数的表达:由“份子(基数词)+分母(序数词)”组成,份子若是大于1,分母序数词用复数情势,份子和分母之间一般用连字符毗连。谓语动词由名词而定。

36. Both of the rulers are broken. I want to buy a ______ one.

A. three

B. third

C. fourth

D. /

【谜底】B

【阐发】冠词a加序数词 暗示再,又。

37. —How many teachers are there in your school?

— __________ , but I’m not sure.

A.Hundreds

B. Hundred

C. Hundreds of

D. One hundred

【谜底】C

【阐发】当暗示详细数目时,hundred,thousand,million前面器具体的基数词或 several,many等词润饰,只能用作单数情势;暗示模胡数目时,hundred,thousand,million要用复数情势,而且和of连用

38. The CN Tower in Canada is________.

A.five hundred and fifty-three point thirty-three meters high

B.five hundred and fifty-three point thirty-three meters in height.

C.five hundred and fifty-three point three three meters in height.

D.five hundred fifty-three point three three meters high.

【谜底】C

【阐发】按照英语中小数表达法选择C

39. It was a great honour for Tu Yoyo to win the Nobel Prize for medicine in her .

A. eighties

B. eighty

C. eightieth

D. eightieths

【谜底】A

【阐发】几十岁"in+one’ s+整十数的基数词的复数情势"

40. Please write down the new words in the text of_______.

A.Lesson Eleven

B.the Lesson Eleven

C.Lesson Eleventh

D.Eleventh Lesson

【谜底】A

【阐发】考核基数词暗示次序,第一个字母需大写,且基数词在名词的后面。

41.—How deep is the well?

—It’s ________.

A.four meter deep

B.ten meters deep

C.ten-meter deep

D.ten-meters-deep

【谜底】B

【阐发】“基数词+单元名词(数目大于1时用复数)+形容词”这类短语,可以暗示详细的高度、宽度、深度、间隔等寄义。

42.______ of the surface of the earth ______ covered with water.

A. Seven-tens; are

B. Seven-tens; is

C. Seven-tenth.; is

D. Seven-tenth; are

【谜底】C

【阐发】分数的表达:由“份子(基数词)+分母(序数词)”组成,份子若是大于1,分母序数词用复数情势,份子和分母之间一般用连字符毗连。谓语动词由名词而定。

43.______ people have to stay at the station because the train services were stopped suddenly.

A. Hundred

B. Hundreds

C. Hundred of

D. Hundreds of

【谜底】C

【阐发】表告竣百上千模胡数字时要加S而且后面要加of.

44. He served in the army in when he was in .

A.1940’s; his twenties

B. 1940’s; the twenties

C. the 1940s; his twenties

D. the 1940’s, the twenties

【谜底】C

【阐发】基数词的复数情势,可以暗示“在或人几十多岁”和“在几世纪几十年月”。

45. Our su妹妹er holiday is coming. Two the students in our school will go to the beach.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundred of

D. hundreds of

【谜底】C

【阐发】此处要表达学生中的两百小我,以是此处用of也能够的。

46. The island country has______ history.★★

A .a fifty years

B .fifty years

C .a fifty-year

D. fifty-year

【谜底】C

【阐发】基数词+名词,中心加符号,名词不消复数,至关于形容词

47. —Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?

—No,it’s about _______.

A. 7 minutes walk

B. 7 minute walk

C. 7 minutes’ walk

D. 7 minute’s walk

【谜底】C

【阐发】中间词是walk,前面用所有格。

48. Our classroom building is _____ tall.

A.ten and a half meter

B.ten and half meters

C.ten meters and a half

D.ten meter and a half

【谜底】C

【阐发】“几个半”的暗示法子 基数词+ and a half 名词复数或基数词+名词(大于一时要用复数) and a half。

49. My uncle served in the army in the 1950s when he was in his__________.

A. twenty

B. twenty-two

C. twenties

D. twentieth

【谜底】C

【阐发】几十岁"in+one’ s+整十数的基数词的复数情势"in one’ s twenties

50. The Eiffel Tower in Paris is about________.

A. 320-meter-tall

B. 320-meter tall

C. 320 meter tail

D. 320 meters tall

【谜底】D

【阐发】“基数词+单元名词(数目大于1时用复数)+形容词”这类短语,可以暗示详细的高度、宽度、深度、间隔等寄义。

51. ______ the students have been to there for further study.

A.Two hundred

B.Hundreds of

C.Two hundred of

D.Hundred of

【谜底】C

【阐发】这里暗示详细的数字,而且后面有个 the students .以是可以用C

52. He will take part in a _______ race next week.

A. two-hundred metre

B. two hundred metres

C. two-hundred-metre

D. two-hundred-
初中英语语法24讲 第4讲 数词插图
metres

【谜底】C

【阐发】“基数词+单数名词+形容词”布局,可以组成复合形容词,这些词之间必需用连字符“-”毗连,复合形容词只能作定语。

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