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【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test【谜底】B【解析】考核动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：他花了很长时候才得到了成为一位优异跳舞家所需的技术。A display显示；B. acquire得到；C. teach教；D. test测试。故选B。【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up【谜底】A
【2018·江苏】25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls for B. calls on C. calls off D. calls up【谜底】A【解析】考核动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：成长长江经济带是一项必要清楚的线路图和时候表的体系工程。A. calls for必要；B. calls on号令；C. calls off取缔；D. calls up使想起。故选A。【2018·江苏】22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate【谜底】C【解析】考核动词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：孩子不该该接触暴力片子，由于他们或许会仿照他们所见的事变。A. indicate批示；B. investigate查询拜访；C. imitate仿照；D. innovate鼎新。故选C。
2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in【谜底】A
【2017·江苏卷】30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen【谜底】A【解析】试题阐发：考核动词的辨析。A. shape塑造，决议……的构成，影响……的成长；B. switch变化，互换，换班；C. stretch拉长，拉紧，舒展，伸长，延长损耗；D. sharpen提高，使锋利，变得清楚。句意：快速回首一年的成败将会决议来年的成长。故选A。【2017· 江苏】25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out【谜底】B【解析】试题阐发：考核动词短语辨析。held out对峙；供给机遇；伸脱手；B. brought out使呈现，说明，出书；C.picked out使轻易瞥见，找出精心筛选，认出来；D. given out用完，遏制运行，分发，发出，颁布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一块儿事情已使她表示出了作为大夫最佳的一壁。这里取“使呈现”之意，故选B。
2016年高考题【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approach B. wrestle C. compromise D. co妹妹unicate【谜底】C【解析】试题阐发：考核动词辨析。动词approach挨近，靠近；wrestle摔交，斗争，尽力解决；compromise让步；息争；妥协；co妹妹unicate交换；句意：他并轻易让步，可是对付公理的奇迹，他愿意接管任何扶植性的建议。按照句意可知C项准确。【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.A. fallen off B. taken off C. turned off D. left off【谜底】B
【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission to B. keep track ofC. take advantage of D. give rise to【谜底】C【解析】试题阐发：考核短语辨析。动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记实；take advantage of操纵；give rise to引发；句意：怙恃亲应当踊跃鼓动勉励孩子捉住机遇加入体育勾当。按照句意可知C项准确。【2016·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice to B. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear of D. set foot on【谜底】A【解析】试题阐发：句意：玛丽在会商的前一部门是缄默的，可是最后她说出本身对这个话题的概念。A.将……说出，流露，表白；B.注重，照看；C.对……不闻不问；D.踏上。按照语境，故选A。【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. put B. make C. take D. give【谜底】C【2016·天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off【谜底】A【解析】试题阐发：句意：我腻烦她在上班的时辰给我打德律风。我老是太忙了不克不及和她举行谈话。A.举行；B.破门而入；C.回绝，声调子低；D.堵截。故选A。
2015年高考题【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split【谜底】A【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off. B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across【谜底】B【解析】试题阐发：句意：咱们趋势于对付有一些影象会比力清晰，这些工具是让咱们冲动或是吸引咱们的。A. block off.意为封闭， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为定阅， D. come across意为碰到。该句的句式利用到了一个比力句式和一个定语从句，看起来有一点繁杂，实在这道题的关头就是连词or，or意思是或，用于并列句。以是 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让咱们冲动）意思是不异的，按照句意不可贵出谜底是C吸引。【2015·浙江】7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away【谜底】D【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download【谜底】C【解析】试题阐发：句意：钻研已表白，左耳和右耳处置声音是分歧的。A意为出产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处置，D意为下载。该题考核的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都很是的纷歧样，以是在作答的时辰，要每个单词都代入空格举行翻译，找出最好谜底。按照知识，耳朵不克不及够出产或制造，不克不及发音，更不成能下载。以是谜底只能是处置，也就是C。【2015·天津】11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convince B. consult C. avoid D. affect【谜底】B【解析】试题阐发：句意：若是你对你的康健有任何疑难，你最佳立即向你的大夫咨询。A. convince 说服；B. consult咨询；C. avoid 防止；D. affect影响。按照句意可知选B。【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. have B. make C. display D. bring【谜底】B【解析】试题阐发：句意：看，你的电脑又坏了！只为省几美元买最廉价牌子的电脑是没成心义的。考核动词短语的固定搭配：make sense成心义。按照句意可知选B。
2014年高考题【2014·天下纲领卷】31.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she ______ it with hard work.A. goes back on B. takes away fromC. makes up for D. catches up with【谜底】C【解析】试题阐发：考核动词短语的用法。句意：Caroline没有音乐禀赋，但她用尽力进修补充了她的不足。此处make up for意为：补充。按照句意选C。goes back on违反；takes away from从……拿走；catches up with遇上。【2014·天津卷】13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make up B. use up C. turn down D. break down【谜底】D【2014·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay【谜底】B【解析】试题阐发：句意：我怙恃老是认为我接管杰出的教诲是很首要的。固定搭配attach… to 凭借于。加在…之上；have有；accept接管；pay attention to 是固定搭配，注重。have有；accept接管；pay付费；be of great importance = be very important 很首要。be of no use = be useless 没用。按照语境可知，选B。【2014·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.A. come up with B. get down toC. do away with D. live up to【谜底】B【2014·江西卷】29. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to __-me.A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse【谜底】A【解析】试题阐发：Inform 通知；guarantee 包管；refuse 回绝 convince 使……信赖 是以A选项准确。句意为“ 我不信赖你所说的，可是若是你能拿出证据，那你就可以使我信赖。”【2014·福建卷】33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight of B. get hold ofC. take charge of D. make mention of【谜底】B【解析】试题阐发：这里意思是“她读可以或许找到的关于音乐的一切，而且捉住每个提高本身的机遇”。catch sight of 瞥见；Get hold of找到某物以供利用；take charge of节制；make mention of提到，以是选B。句意：作为一位草根歌手，她浏览可以或许找到的关于音乐的一切，而且捉住每个提高本身的机遇。【2014·湖北卷】Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill，but____ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank【谜底】A【解析】试题阐发：标题在but链接的句子中有“went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow”即在熔化的雪上摔倒了，以是要选择的动词之意与“go down”不异，A暗示“滑到”，正合适句意故选A。B项暗示滑雪；C项暗示“发旌旗灯号”而D项暗示“下沉”之意。【2014·湖北卷】The old rules have to be _____because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised【谜底】D
【2014·湖北卷】I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can’t seem to_____.A. get through B. get off C. get in D. get along【谜底】A【解析】试题阐发：句意上，“我一夜都在打德律风给Charles，可是收集必定有问题，以是我不克不及接通。短语get through暗示“度过，接通（德律风）”之意；get off 暗示“出发，脱下”；get in 是“获得”之意而get along暗示“相处”，故选A。【2014·江苏卷】25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated【谜底】A【解析】试题阐发：考核动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. chase追逐，寻求；B. register登机，注册；C. offer供给；D. compensate抵偿。句意：来自豪学的优异结业生被至公司所猎取。故A准确。考点：考核动词词义辨析及语境理解13.【2014·江苏卷】30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.A. pay him back B. pay him offC. put him away D. put him off【谜底】B【解析】试题阐发：考核动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. pay back了偿，回报；B. pay sb. off 付清工资后辞退(某)人；C. put away整理，贮存；D. put off推延。句意：——爸爸，我认为奥利弗是不合适这份事情的那种人。——我大白，我顿时付清工资后辞退他。故B准确。14.【2014·江苏卷】33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall【谜底】D
【20
14·陕西卷】18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down【谜底】D【解析】试题阐发：考核set动词短语辨析及语境理解。set off动身, 出发 使爆炸, 点燃, 发射 使(或人)起头做, 使发火; 触发；set about 起头, 着手 [口]进犯 分布(谎言)；set up竖起; 建起 安装 设立, 创办 帮助(或人), 搀扶(或人)创建奇迹；set down 放下, 搁下 让(搭客)下车; 把(工具)卸下车 记下, 挂号。按照句意：Ralph W. Emerson老是愿意写下他忽然想起的新主张。故选D
非谓语动词语法
1. （2020·新课标I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
【谜底】to find
【解析】考核非谓语动词。
【句意】中国的钻研者但愿利用嫦娥四号上的装备来发明和钻研南极艾特肯盆地。此处暗示目标，应利用不定式作目标状语。故填to find。
2.（2020·新课标I卷漫笔改错）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.
【谜底】frying改成fried
【解析】考核非谓语动词。
【句意】我喜好吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾瓜葛，以是此处利用曩昔分词作定语，故将frying改成fried。
3. （2020·新课标I卷漫笔改错）My mom told me how to preparing it
【谜底】preparing改成prepare。
【解析】考核非谓语动词。
【句意】我妈妈奉告我若何筹备这道菜。阐发句子可知，“how+不定式”作
told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词真相，故将preparing改成prepare。
4.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
【谜底】coming
【解析】考核非谓语动词。
【句意】它们代表着大地的苏醒和对新开真个夸姣祝福。句中谓语动词为represent，以是这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为自动瓜葛，以是用如今分词作后置定语。故填coming。
5. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
【谜底】decorated
【解析】考核非谓语动词。
【句意】它们是很好的礼品，你会常常看到它们装潢着红包和洽运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动瓜葛，以是用曩昔分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
6. （2020·新课标II卷语法填空）They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.
【谜底】to care。
【解析】考核非谓语动词。
【句意】它们很轻易赐顾帮衬，也很合适作为礼品。这里考核“be +形容词 + to do”布局。故填to care。
7. （2020·新课标III卷语法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter.
【谜底】to find
【解析】考核非谓语动词。
【句意】次日早上，他租了一条船，动身去找这位闻名的画家。连系句意暗示“动身去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目标状语。故填to find。
8.（2020·新课标III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
【谜底】surrounding
【解析】考核非谓语动词。
【句意】当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环抱，他不由流下了眼泪。阐发句子布局可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是自力主格布局做状语，surround在句中利用非谓语动词情势，与逻辑主语clouds组成自动瓜葛，故利用如今分词。故填surrounding。
9.(2020·山东新高评语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (摹拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43(walk)through a rainforest.
【谜底】walking
【解析】考核非谓语动词。
【句意】除抚玩展品，旅客还可以玩电脑摹拟游戏，想象本身糊口在一个分歧的汗青时代，或安步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成份，配合做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth. “想象或人做某事”。故填walking。
10. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60(change)lives.
【谜底】to change
【解析】考核非谓语动词。
【句意】农业让人们第一次体验到技能扭转糊口的气力。阐发句子，简略句中已有动词gave故提醒词部门需用非谓语动词。阐发句意，此处需用不定式暗示目标。故填to change。
11.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas，63 (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(浇灌)their fields.
【谜底】making
【解析】考核非谓语动词。
【句意】厥后，他们学会了随机应变，在得当的时候播种，在干旱地域，操纵每一年的洪水来浇灌农田。
阐发句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间暗示“自动”瓜葛。以是此处用如今分词情势（doing）情势做状语。故填making。
12. （2020·江苏卷）Technological innovations, good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A. combined with
B. combining with
C.having combined with
D. to be combined with
【谜底】A
【解析】考核非谓语动词。
【句意】技能立异与杰出的市场营销相连系，将促成这些产物的贩卖。此处是短语:be combined with“与……连系/结合”，本句中省略be动词，利用曩昔分词做状语。故选A。
13．2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A．Having completed
B．Being completed
C．Completed
D．Completing
【谜底】C
【解析】考核非谓语动词。
【句意】1931年竣工的帝国大厦是1954年以前最高的摩天大楼，它激起了全球的想象力。
句中谓语动词是inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主语the Empire State Building和动词complete是被动瓜葛，用曩昔分词作状语。A项是如今分词的完成式，不表被动。B项是doing的被动式。故选C。
14．2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)The local government doesn’t have to sacrifice environmental protection economic growth.
A．to be promoted
B．being promoted
C．promoting
D．to promote
【谜底】D
【解析】考核非谓语动词。
【句意】处所当局没必要为了促成经济增加而捐躯情况庇护。经由过程阐发句子成份并翻译语境可知，句中存在谓语doesn’t have to sacrifice，空中需利用非谓语动词且暗示目标性瓜葛，是以利用动词不定式情势。故选D项。
15．2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.
A．To help
B．Helped
C．Helping
D．Being helped
【谜底】A
【解析】考核非谓语动词。
【句意】为了帮忙咱们筹备测验，教员建议通读咱们的条记。阐发句子布局可知，教员建议咱们朗读条记是”为了“帮忙咱们筹备测验。故表目标，利用动词不定式。故选A。
2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 30. the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A. To enjoy
B. Enjoying
C. Tohave enjoyed
D. Enjoy
【谜底】A
【解析】考核非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目标状语。句意：为了享受数字付出的便利，不少老年市民起头利用智妙手机。故选A。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4. to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
A. Learn
B. Learned
C. Learning
D. Having learned
【谜底】C
【解析】考核动名词。
【句意】学会批评性思惟是今世小孩将来所必须的首要技术。句子缺乏主语成份，而曩昔分词、动词都不成以做主语。此处用动名词做主语，故选C。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 32.China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries its role in international affairs.
A. recognizing
B. being recognized
C. to be recognized
D. Recognized
【谜底】A
【解析】考核with复合布局。句意：中国的形象正在稳步晋升，更多的国度熟悉到中国在国际事件中的感化。“更多的国度”和“熟悉”之间是自动瓜葛，用with + 名词 + 如今分词布局，故选A。
4.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12.The professor warned tie students that on no account use mobile phones in his class.
A. should they
B. they should
C. dare they
D. they dare
【谜底】A
【解析】考核部门倒装。句意：这位传授告诫学生们，在他的讲堂上，决不该该利用手机。on no account决不，否认词放在句首，句子利用部门倒装，应当做should do,勇于做dare do，按照句意暗示”应当“，故选A。
5.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area.
【谜底】to perform
【解析】考核非谓语动词。主系表布局以后，经常使用不定式作@缘%cLin2%由或目%7EKl3%标@状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代法子只是在二十世纪八十年月以来起头采纳，而且在如斯大区域内延续采纳是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。
6.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(汇集) around human settlements,…
【谜底】noting
【解析】考核非谓语动词。按照其前介词by可知，此处用动名词自动情势，故填noting。
7.【2019·新课标II卷·漫笔改错】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
【谜底】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football.
【解析】考核如今分词。
本句句意：操场上所有的足球运带动高声喝彩，说我有足球禀赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作陪伴状语。与主语players是自动瓜葛，故将say改成saying。
8.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 (be)Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
【谜底】being
【解析】考核非谓语动词。按照其前介词for可知，此处用动名词情势作宾语，故填being。
9.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene___declared__(declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
【谜底】to retire
【解析】考核不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语，用来润饰前面的名词plan，暗示“……的规划”，故填to retire。
10.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】When we got a call 68 (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
【谜底】saying
【解析】考核非谓语动词。按照厥后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用如今分词情势saying作后置定语，诠释名词call的内容，call与say是自动瓜葛，故填saying。
11.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take62 (get)there.
【谜底】to get
【解析】考核非谓语。句意：咱们不由得想晓得还要多久才能到那边。该句中考核了固定用法：It takes time to do sth.：花时候做某事，该句式中it作情势主语，time做宾语，利用不定式作真实的主语。而句中只是在对宾语时候，用how long 对其举行发问，不影响不定式的利用，故谜底为to get。
12.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，70 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
【谜底】listening
【解析】考核如今分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，以是70题空格处动词listen利用非谓语动词情势。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，以是选用如今分词情势。也可由and先后毗连两个并列的布局这一纪律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词情势，故空格处填listening。
13.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking or 59 (cycle) to school on dark mornings,…
【谜底】cycling
【解析】考核非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在暗中的清晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很轻易看到它们。or毗连两个并列成份，按照or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。
14.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But some students didn’t want 63 (wear) the uniform.
【谜底】to wear
【解析】考核非谓语动词。句意：可是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这里是动词不定式作to的宾语。故填to wear。
15.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to_myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
【谜底】facing
【解析】考核非谓语动词。句意：严重地面临挑战，我晓得我将轻声对本身说两个简略的字“做你本身”。阐发句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是自动瓜葛，用如今分词作状语。故填facing。
16.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Earth Day，4 (mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
【谜底】marked
【解析】考核非谓语动词。句意：地球日于4月22日举办，是一项旨在提高公家环保意识的年度勾当。阐发句式可知，设空处是要做名词Earth Day的后置定语，且与其之间是被动瓜葛，要用曩昔分词。故填marked。
2018年高考真题
1.【2018·北京】3. along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
D. Traveled
【谜底】B
【解析】考核动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路观光是一次既有趣又有利的履历。“ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项准确。点睛：动名词是动词-ing情势的一种，兼有动词和名词特性。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2. 【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A. share
B. to share
C. having shared
D. shared
【谜底】B
【解析】考核非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节时代，家人们凡是汇聚在一块儿用饭，弄月，品味月饼。gather是谓语动词，“ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一块儿的目标是用饭，弄月，品味月饼，表目标用动词不定式，故B选项准确。点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目标状语时，可以置于主句以前也能够置于主句以后，凡是译为“为了”。
3. 【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
A. used
B. to use
C. using
D. use
【谜底】A
【解析】考核非谓语动词。句意：若是准确利用的话，平凡的番笕可以有用地处置细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句， correctly是前提状语，润饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动瓜葛，故要用曩昔分词，A选项准确。点睛：曩昔分词所暗示的一个寄义就是“被动”。
4. 【2018·天津】12. I didn’t mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help it.
A. to eat；to try
B. eating；trying
C. eating；to try
D. to eat；trying
【谜底】D
【解析】考核短语固定搭配。句意：我不筹算吃任何工具，但冰淇淋看起来如斯的好以致于我不由得的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（筹算做），couldn’t help doing不由得做。故选D。点睛：本题考核动词短语固定搭配。同窗在日常平凡进修中要多掌控动词分歧搭配的分歧寄义，本题必要区别“mean to do筹算做”与“mean doing象征着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不克不及帮忙做”与“couldn’t help doing不由得做”之间的寄义。
5. 【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs
A. taking
B. taken
C. being taken
D. take
【谜底】B
【解析】考核非谓语动词。
【句意】我必要一个新护照，以是我将不能不摄影片。本题考核非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动瓜葛，故用曩昔分词作宾语补足语。C项暗示正在举行。故选B。点睛：本题考核的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在阐发标题的时辰，起首要捉住非谓语动词在句中所作的成份，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再阐发两者之间的瓜葛，最后按照句意选择准确的谜底。
6.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A. having exceeded
B. to exceed
C. exceeded
D. exceeding
【谜底】D
【解析】考核非谓语动词。句意：在这时代，约莫缔造13,500个新的事情，跨越市场阐发师持有的12,000的预期数目。阐发全句可知，这里指前一件事变所带来自但是然的成果，故用如今分词作成果状语。故选D。点睛：本题考核非谓语动词。非谓语动词重要有动词不定式、如今分词和曩昔分词情势。having exceeded夸大时候前后，指的是此动作产生在谓语动词create的动作以前；to exceed暗示将要超越；exceeded曩昔分词暗示被动。阐发句意可知，这里用如今分词作成果状语。
7.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
【谜底】62. to see ；63.dying
【解析】62.考核不定式作目标状语。你没必要跑地太快或时候过长就可以看到它的益处。此处不定式作目标状语，故填to see。63.考核动名词。你或许饮酒、抽烟或超重，但依然经由过程跑步会削减早亡的危害。此处of是介词，厥后用动名词。故填dying。
8.【2018·新课标I卷·漫笔改错】My grandpa said last su妹妹er they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.
【谜底】sell改成selling
【解析】考核动名词。客岁炎天他们经由过程卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。
9.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality.
【谜底】to improve
【解析】考核非谓语动词。句意：为了改良水质当局鼓动勉励农夫莳植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应当用非谓语动词。此处暗示目标，故用不定式。故填to improve。
10.【2018·新课标III卷·语法填空】I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).
【谜底】64.looking；65.challenged
【解析】64.考核动词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处暗示防止直接看他的眼睛。用looking。65.考核非谓语。按照语境可知，此处暗示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感触被挑战性。feel为系动词，暗示“被挑战”，用曩昔分词challenged。
11.【2018·新课标III卷·漫笔改错】Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.
【谜底】wait改成waiting
【解析】考核非谓语动词。按照句子成份阐发，本句有谓语为was，并且没有连词，与主语是自动瓜葛，以是wait 要用非谓语waiting，表陪伴。
12.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
【谜底】visiting
【解析】此处指我记得去造访一个在这里住了五年的朋侪，暗示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting
虚拟语气语法
24.It’s strange that he _______have taken the books without the owner’s permission.
A. would B. should C. could D. might
【谜底】B
27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.
A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had
【谜底】A
【解析】考核虚拟语气。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交糊口，而且我但愿我再有机遇去更多的介入。本题考核wish指导的宾语从句，暗示与如今究竟相反的欲望，以是从句用一般曩昔时。故选A。
10. I can’t find my purse. I_______ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.
A. should leave B. must have left
C. might leave D. could have left
【谜底】D
12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A. need B. should C. can D. must
【谜底】C
【解析】考核情态动词。句意：在今天的信息期间，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成紧张的问题。数据丢失造成紧张问题是客观上会产生的环境，即“客观可能性”，故该空利用情态动词can。C选项准确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need必要；should应当，居然；must必需，必定。
13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.
A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven
【谜底】D
【解析】考核虚拟语气。句意：若是他们多开几千米的话，他们或许会找到一个更好的旅店。由“they might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是暗示对曩昔的虚拟。if ____ a few more kilometers是前提句部门，暗示对曩昔的虚拟，前提句部门要用曩昔完成时态，故D选项准确。
15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach
A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch
【谜底】A
【解析】考核虚拟语气。句意：若是咱们昨天遇上飞机的话，如今咱们正在海滩享受咱们的沐日了。按照时候状语yesterday可知，从句暗示与曩昔究竟相反，故用had + v-ed。故选A。
21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A. must B. should C. can D. need
【谜底】C
34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put
【谜底】A
2. My room is a mess, but I __________clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.
A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【谜底】C
【解析】
试题阐发： 句意：我的房间很乱，可是在今晚我出去以前不必要扫除，我可以来日诰日清晨再扫除。A.不敢；B.不该该；C不必要；D.不准。按照句意，故选C。
15. —Do you have Betty’s phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ______able to reach her yesterday.
A. hadn’t been B. wouldn’t have been
C. weren’t D. wouldn’t be
【谜底】B
31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
【谜底】A
【解析】
试题阐发：标题考核情态动词。句意：我喜好周末，由于周六和周日我不必要夙起。A. needn’t不必要；B. mustn’t制止；C. wouldn’t不肯；D. shouldn’t不该该。按照句意可知，周6、周日不消夙起，故选A。
34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you________ me, I could have helped.
A. told B. had told C. were to tell D. would tell
【谜底】B
27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
A. had not been B. should not be
C. were not to be D. should not have been
【谜底】A
5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had reco妹妹ended.
A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
【谜底】B
15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.
A. were injured B. would be injured
C. had been injured D. would have been injured
【谜底】D
【解析】
试题阐发：句意：我那时系着平安带。若是我没有系平安带，我就会受伤了。利用虚拟语气，按照if前提句用的had done，可知，主句用would have done暗示对曩昔环境的虚拟，并且I和injure是被动瓜葛。故选D。
17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .
A. must have gone B. might have gone
C. can’t have gone D. needn’t have gone
【谜底】C
【解析】
试题阐发：乔治不成能走得太远了。他的咖啡依然是温的。can’t have done是对曩昔的否认猜测；must have done曩昔必定做了某事；might have done曩昔可能做了某事；needn’t have done曩昔本没必要做某事。故选C。
34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.
A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing
C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen
【谜底】D
【解析】
试题阐发：句意：若是不是我亲眼看到，我不会信赖。按照后半句wouldn’t have believed可以果断是对曩昔的虚拟。以是从句是if+主语+ had+done的情势。故选D。
12. You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.
A. must B. can C. will D. shall
【谜底】A
【解析】
试题阐发：句意：你必定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变革。must暗示对如今的必定猜测。故选A。
4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D needn’t
【谜底】A
【解析】
试题阐发：句意：太吵了，以至咱们不克不及够听到咱们在说甚么？A的意思是不克不及，B的意思是不该该，C的意思是制止，D的意思是不必要。该题用到了一个so +形容词+ that的句式，做题时应当准确理解句意及这个句式的用法。准确理解这是表达不克不及仍是表达其他的工具。must只能用于必定句，用于否认句暗示制止，这一点特别要注重由于常常会犯错。若是暗示一种可能常常是can 的情势（曩昔时态利用could）
7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【谜底】C
【解析】
试题阐发：句意：我来新黉舍以前本没有需要担忧，由于在这里我的同窗对我很是友爱。needn’t have done本没有需要做某事，暗示现实上已做了某事。按照句意可知选C。
2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!
A .must B. may C. can D. will
【谜底】A
【解析】
试题阐发：考核情态动词。按照下文的it costs可知，拍照机很昂贵，故选择A，意为：你必定要很是谨慎看待拍照机，它很昂贵。
23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.
A. dance B. will dance C. had danced D. danced
【谜底】C
【解析】
试题阐发：句意：Ellen是一个很棒的跳舞演员。希望我能和她跳得同样好。I wish“希望”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和如今相反用一般曩昔时，以是选C。
28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.
A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known
【谜底】D
【解析】
试题阐发：句意：若是我早晓得日程放置，可能会省去我一些贫苦。按照题干中might have saved可知主句是对曩昔的虚拟，从句利用if I had known与主句连结一致。if虚拟前提句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提早组成倒装布局。故选D项。虚拟语气首要做题原则：按照题干中主句或从句中动词情势果断所考核的动词的虚拟时候, 一般要连结一致，但要注重错综时候虚拟语气要按照各自所暗示的虚拟时候做出调解。此外，当 if 前提句中含有助动词 had，should 或 were 时, 可以省略 if，而将 had, should 或 were提到句首，从而组成倒装虚拟前提句。
30.Although you ______ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.
A. should B. need C. must D. can
【谜底】D
【解析】
试题阐发：考核情态动词的用法。句意：虽然你能在伦敦找到廉价货，可是一般不是购物廉价的处所。此处can意为：能。按照句意选D。
3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
A. can’t B. dare not C. needn’t D. may not
【谜底】C
【解析】
试题阐发：由于买了比萨饼，无需担忧回家后委靡还要做饭。故选择C项。needn’t意为“无需要”。can’t暗示“无能力”；dare not暗示“无勇气”；may not暗示“揣度”。
13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it?
A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doing
【谜底】A
【解析】
试题阐发：题意：John打碎了窗户，为甚么跟“我”谈话？仿佛是“我”打碎了窗户似的。题中broke表白“打碎窗户”产生在“曩昔”。as if / though后面的从句用had done暗示对“曩昔”的虚拟。故A项准确。
_______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should
【谜底】A.
【解析】
试题阐发：本题考核情态动词，考核方法为情态动词词义辨析。句意：我能和你谈话吗？不会很长时候的。按照上下文可知，措辞人在哀求听话人容许不长时候的一个扳谈，以是选择暗示“能不克不及或可以不成以”的A。
30. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __become the richest.
A. shall B. must C. need D. might
【谜底】D
【解析】
试题阐发：按照句子意思，后句讲的是一种可能性。Need 必要；must 必定；shall 表较大的可能性，如：With an early start he should be here by noon. 出发得早，他午时就该到这里了。shall暗示揣度时，语气较必定，凡是是指很是可能的事(由于表示有必定的究竟根据或合乎常理)，而may, might, could等暗示猜测时，则语气较不愿定，特别是might, could。是以D选项准确。句意为“ 人生是不成展望的；乃至最穷的也可能变得最有钱。”
32. no modern teleco妹妹unications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
A. Were there B. Had there been
C .If there are D. If there have been
【谜底】A
【解析】
试题阐发：对如今环境的虚拟，前提句顶用一般曩昔时，主句用“ would/ should/ might/ could +动词真相。虚拟前提句中有had, should, were时，可以将if去掉，然后把had, should, were提到主语前面。以是选A。句意：若是没有现代的通讯，咱们将会等上几周的时候才能获得来自世界的消息。
25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?
A. need B. must C. should D. could
【谜底】D
【解析】试题阐发：考核情态动词辨析及语境理解。Need用在情态动词，只用在否认句和疑难句中，“需要”；must“必需”，暗示必定猜测，用在必定句中；should“应当、居然”；could“可以或许、可能”。题干中的措辞人书丢了，应当是猜想多是谁拿走了，故选D。
If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to
the people there.
A. were B. had been C. should be D. was
【谜底】B
【解析】
试题阐发：考核虚拟语气用法。本题考核的是if前提从句与曩昔究竟相反的虚拟语气，故从句用had + v-ed，主句用would / could/ should / might + v-ed。句意：若是Dewey师长教师在场的话，他会供给那边人们的任何可能的帮忙。故B准确。
