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句型1
would rather that somebody did…”甘愿……;更愿意……”(暗示@如%3i542%今或未%Z6g3w%来@的欲望)would rather that somebody had done…”甘愿……;更愿意……”(暗示曩昔的欲望)
[例句]
I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你如今去寄信。
I’d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到甘愿你不是个知名演员，如许咱们可以有更多的时候在一块儿。
I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我甘愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2
as if/though+主语+did/had done…仿佛……(暗示@如%3i542%今或未%Z6g3w%来@的环境用曩昔时;暗示曩昔的环境用曩昔完成时)[参考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就仿佛他去过那边似的。
句型3
”wish +宾语从句”，暗示不大 可能实现的欲望
暗示如今的欲望：主语+曩昔时;
暗示曩昔的欲望：主语+had done;
暗示未来的欲望：主语+would/could do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 咱们学生何等但愿有更多的自由时候放松本身!
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!What 
a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
句型4
It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should凡是不省略) …早就该……[例句]
It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school.
It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是咱们为环保做些事变了。
I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该打定主意了。
句型5
情态动词+动词不定式完成布局的用法
could have done “原本可以……”(暗示曩昔没有实现的可能)。
might have done “原本可能……;原本应当或可以做某事”(现实没有产生;含有轻细的求全语气。
should/ought to have done “原本该做某事”(而现实未做)
should not/ought not to have done “原本不应做”(现实却做过了，含有求全语气)needn’t have done “原本没必要做”(可是已做过了)
would rather have done “那时甘愿做了某事”(现实没有做过);否认式would rather not have done表达相反意思，二者都有暗示”懊悔”之意。
句型6
as, though, although指导的妥协状语从句。
[注重]
although位于句首;
though位于句首或句中;
as位于句中=though。
它的词序是把句中夸大的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。
[考倒装布局] 请注重以下句式的变革：
[例句]
1. Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow.→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
我固然年青，但我已大白我应当跟随甚么样的奇迹。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 固然我很尊敬他，可是我分歧意他的概念。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他固然仍是个孩子，却熟悉了很多汉字。
4. Although he tried, he couldn’t solve the problem.
→Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 虽然他尽力了，可是他没有解决问题。
5. Although it is raining, I’m going out for a walk.
→Raining as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 天固然鄙人雨，我仍是要出去溜达。
6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 此次不测固然显得不成思议，却没有人受伤。
7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 固然我很想帮忙你，可是我有不少事要做。
8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你否决，我也要去。
句型7
…before…特别用法(1)”没来得及……就……”
[例句]
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
他尚未来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。
He ran off before I could stop him. 我尚未来得及阻拦，他已跑了。
To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.
让我很是绝望的是，我尚未来得及和我最喜好的歌手打号召，她就已分开了。
句型8
…before…特别用法(2)”过了多久才……”或”动作举行到甚么水平才……”
[例句]
They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.
他们西行50英里才看到一个村落。
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
工人们持续事情3天才使一切规复正常。
He almost knocked me down before he knew it.
他几近撞到我了才意想到。
We had walked a long way before we found some water.
咱们走了很长的路才找到一点水。
Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年曩昔了。
句型9
It was + 时候段+before….”过了多久才(怎样样)……”
It was not long before….”不久，就……”
It will (not) be +时候段+before… .”要过量久(不久)……才……”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)
[例句]
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意想到他处境的伤害。
It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能结业。It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大要不久就会相互领会。句型10
in case of…(+n.) “以防;万一”;
in case that…”以防，万一……”(谓语动词用一般如今时态或should+动词真相)
[例句]In case of fire, what should we do?
Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提示我。In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.
Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞，以防下雨。
