1高中英语必考的语法是甚么
一、as 句型
(1) as指导方法状语从句句型:“依照……;正如……”
例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你们国度同样,咱们北方莳植小麦,南边莳植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;
否认式:not as/so — as
例:He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐同样是位优异的运带动。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如斯……以至于……
例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一个如斯的一个笨伯以至信赖了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如斯……以至于……
例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如斯的强健以至于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such…as… 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他但愿成为一个像雷锋如许的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……同样的…… (接名词或定语从句)
例:He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是畴前的那模样了。
(7) as 指导非限定性定语从句
例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.
家喻户晓,常识就是气力。
(8)指导时候状语从句,与while意义附近
例:We get wiser as we get older.
跟着咱们长大,咱们也变得愈来愈聪慧。
(9) 指导缘由状语从句,与 because的用法附近
例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
由于愈来愈迟了,以是咱们
不久就回来了。
(10) 指导妥协状语从句
例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.
虽然他是一个小孩,但他对科学领会得不少。
二、prefer 句型
(1) prefer to do sth
例:I prefer to stay at home.
我甘愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth
例:I prefer playing in defence.
我喜好打戍守。
(3) prefer sb to do sth
例:Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下来吗?
(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……
甘愿……而不肯…
例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我甘愿呆在家里而不肯出去.
(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth
例:I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜好看篮球,不喜好打篮球。
(6) prefer sth to sth
例:I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
三、when 句型
(1) be doing sth…when…
例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时辰门忽然开了,他老婆走了进来。
(2) be about to do sth … when …
例:We were about to start when it began to rain.
咱们刚要动身,天就起头下雨了。
(3) had just done …
when …
例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳顿了一天以后我方才寝息,德律风铃就响了。
四、seem 句型
(1) It +seems + that从句
例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看来仿佛每小我都很得意。
(2) It seems to sb that …
例:It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是对的,
(3) There seems to be …
例:There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as if …
例:It seemed that she couldn’t come to class.
看模样她不克不及来上课了。
五、暗示“相差……;增长了……;增长到……”句型
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us.
咱们之间相差一岁。
(3) She is three years old than I.
她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
他们把代价上涨了50%
(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.
他的工资已涨到了每个月10,000元。
六、what 指导的名词性从句
(1) what 指导主语从句
例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我受惊的是每小我彷佛对她都很淡漠。
[ indifferent adj.不关切的;冷淡的]
(2) what 指导宾语从句
例:We can learn what we do not know.
咱们能学会咱们不懂的工具。
(3) what 指导表语从句
例:That is what I want.
那恰是我所要的。
(4) what 指导同位语从句
例:I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不晓得他们正在评论辩论甚么。
七、too句型
(1) too … to do …
例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can’t be left to the politicians.)
政治过重要了,不克不及由政治家来决议。
(2) only too … to do …
例:I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回抵家里就很是欢快。
(3) too + adj + for sth
例:These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿这双鞋过小了。
(4) too + adj + a + n.
例:This is too difficult a text for me.
这篇课文对我来讲太难了。
(5) can’t … too +形容词 不管……也不为过
例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
咱们再怎样夸大庇护眼睛的首要性也不为过。
八、where 句型
(1) where 指导的定语从句
例:This is the house where he lived last year.
这就是他客岁住过的屋子。
(2) where 指导的状语从句
例:Where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.
他将钥匙放在易找到的处所。
I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的处所。
(3) where 指导的表语从句
例:This is where you are wrong.
这恰是你错的处所。
九、wish 句型
(1) wish that sb did sth 但愿或人如今做某事
例:I wish I were as strong as you.
我但愿和你同样强健。
(2) wish that sb had done sth 但愿或人曩昔做某事
例: I wish you had told me earlier
如果你早点奉告我就行了。
(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 但愿或人未来做某事
例:I wish you would succeed this time.
我但愿你此次会乐成。
十一、 before 句型
(1) would rather do sth than do sth 甘愿做……而不肯做……
例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她宁肯死也不去变节故国。
(2) would rather have done sth 甘愿曩昔做过某事
例:I would rather have taken his advice.
我甘愿曩昔接管他的定见。
(3) would rather sb had done sth 甘愿或人曩昔做过某事
例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真但愿经由过程上礼拜的测验。
(4) would rather sb did sth 甘愿或人@如%3i542%今或未%Z6g3w%来@做某事
例: Who would you rather went with you?
你甘愿谁和你一块儿去?
(1) before sb can/ could … 或人还没来得及……
例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.
我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。
(2) It will be +时候+ before + 另有多长时候……
例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他另有四年时候变结业了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
咱们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。
(4) had not done … before … 不到……就……
例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
咱们还没走到一英里路就感觉累了。
(5) It was not +一段时候+ before 未几久就……
例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
还没到两年他们分开了那国度。
1三、用于暗示曩昔未实现的但愿和规划的句型
(1) It is /was +被夸大部门+that(who)…
例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被夸大部门 + that (who) …
例:Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你碰见的是你兄弟吗?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特别疑难词 + is/was it that …
例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
来日诰日你事实怎么去探望她?
(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (夸大谓语)
例:They do know the place well.
他们简直很认识阿谁处所。
(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例:I would like to have written to you.
我本想给你写信的。
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用曩昔未来时态暗示原筹算做甚么)
例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原筹算看一场篮球角逐。
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