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3. in order to/so as to：这两个词组均可指导不定式作目标状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不克不及, 其否认情势为in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
他去北京是为了加入一个首要集会。
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
为了让咱们注重他, 他朝咱们又是叫嚷又是挥手。
4. care about
1) 喜好，对……有乐趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.
她不喜好钱。
2）关切 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.
她只斟酌本身。她不关切他人。
3）在意，在乎（接从句或不接任何成份）
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年青人底子不在意白叟说的话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来罗列人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.
她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6. drop a line 留下条子, 写封短信
7. make yourself at home 别客套；随意；无拘谨
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
若是你在我以前到我家，本身喝点饮料，随意一点。
8. stay up 不睡；熬夜
（1） I’ll be late home, don’t stay up for me.
我将回家很晚，不要等我了。
（2） He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到清晨两点。
9. come about 引发；产生；发生
（1）How did the accident come about?
这场变乱是怎样产生的？
（2） They didn’t know how the change had come about.
他们不晓得这个变革是怎么发生的。
10. except for 除……以外
（1） except 与 except for 的用法常有区分。except 多用于引发同类事物中被解除的一项。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一个，他答复了所有问题。
②We go there every day except Sunday.
除礼拜天，咱们每天去那边。
（2）except for 用于引述细节以批改句子的重要意思。如：
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太，这辆大众汽车全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的画儿很好，只是某些色采有问题。
（3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于暗示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可所以：
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
（4） 此外，在介词短语以前只能用except，不克不及用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the su妹妹er.
除夏日，咱们凡是十点以前上床睡觉。
11. end up with 以……了结；以……竣事
The party ended up with an English song.集会以一首英文歌竣事。
12. more or less 几近；差未几；约莫；大要；大要上
（1） I’ve more or less succeeded, but they haven’t.
我差未几乐成了，而他们没有。
（2） Our living condition has more or less improved.
咱们的糊口程度或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引进；引来；吸取
（1） We should bring in new technology.
咱们应当引进新技能。
（2） He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14. get away（from） 逃离
（1）The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着咱们所有的钱从商铺逃跑了。
（2）I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼，但是它逃掉了。
15. watch out （for）注重；把稳
（1）Watch out! There is a car coming.
谨慎！汽车来了。
（2）Watch out for the hole in the road.
留心路上的阿谁坑。
16. see sb. off 给或人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
来日诰日我到火车站给朋侪送行。
17. on the other hand 另外一方面（用以引出互相抵牾的概念、定见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另外一方面）
I know this job of mine isn’t well paid, but on the other hand I don’t have to work long hours.
我晓得这份事情报答不高，但从另外一方面来讲，我也没必要事情过长时候。
18. as well as 和，还
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不单是拍照师仍是个天才的音乐家。
19. take place 产生
take one’s place 入坐、站好位置、获得职位地方
take sb’s place 或take the place of 取代、代替
20. on fire 至关于burning, 意为“焚烧；着火；动怒”，有静态的含义。catch fire有动态的含义。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来暗示“使……着火”、“纵火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.
瞧，剧场着火了，我们去帮手救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.
我在度假的时辰去探望了叔叔。
22. travel agency观光社
=travel bureau
23. take off
1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.
他脱下了湿鞋子。
2）（飞机）腾飞
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.
飞机准时腾飞。腾飞很是顺遂。
3）仓促分开
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.
这六小我上了车，仓促分开去公园。
24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (呆板等)产生妨碍
25. in all adv. 统共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 盘问（如宾语为代词，则代词放中心）
Look up the word in the dictionary.
在字典里查单词。
相干词组：look for 寻觅；look after赐顾帮衬，顾问；look forward to等待；look into查询拜访； look on观看；look out注重；look out for注重，把稳，防范；look over翻阅，检察，查抄；look around环顾；look through翻阅，检察。
28. run after 追赶，寻求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29. on the air 播送
We will be on the air in five minutes.
咱们五分钟今后起头播送。
This progra妹妹e comes on the air at the same time every day.
这个节目天天在统一时候播出。
30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞美, 对……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.
司理对他很是赞美。
I think well of your suggestion.
我感觉你的建议很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为欠好, 好……不在乎, 不同意, 感觉……不怎样样
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.
我感觉他作为一个教员不怎样样。
31. leave out
1) 遗漏
You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.
你犯错了—你遗漏了一个字母t.
2) 删掉, 没用
I haven’t changed or left out a thing.
我没有作出变更也没有删掉任何工具。
32. stare at （因为好奇、冲动等张着嘴巴，睁大眼睛地）谛视，盯着看
Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.
不要盯着外国人看，如许不礼貌。
比力：glare at （to stare angrily at）瞪眼着
33. make jokes about 就……谈笑
They make jokes about my old hat.
他们就我的旧帽子谈笑我。
have a joke with … about…跟或人开关于某事的打趣。
He stopped to have a joke with me.
他停下来跟我开打趣。
play a joke on…开或人的打趣
We played jokes on each other.
咱们相互开打趣。
v. joke about 取笑
They joked about my broken English.
他们取笑我蹩脚的英。
34. take over 接收；代替；担当
what is good and still useful should be taken over.
好的有效的工具理当担当。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).
咱们的主席走了，是以杰克将接收（他的事情）。
35. break down
1) 粉碎；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食品分化成有效的物资。
The peace talks are said to have broken down.
(喻)听说协议决裂了。
2)（呆板）毁坏
Our truck broke down outside town.
咱们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.
汽车在达到目标地的半途抛锚了。
3) 失败；决裂
Their opposition broke down.
他们的否决定见撤销了。
4) 精力解体；落空节制
He broke down and wept.
他不由失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变革
Food is broken down by chemicals.
化学物资引发食品转化。
36. get on one’s feet
1）站起来;站起来讲话
2）(=stand on one’s feet)自主, 经济上自力
3）(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)规复, 苏醒(指企业)
37. go through
1) 履历；承受；受到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.
这些国度饱经烽火。
2) 完成；做完
I didn’t want to go through college.
我不想上完大学。
3）经由过程；核准
The law has gone through Parliament.
议会已经由过程了这项法案。
Their plans went through.
他们的规划获得了核准。
4）周全查抄；搜寻
They went through our luggage at the customs.
在海关他们查抄了咱们的行李。
38.take over 接收；代替；担当
what is good and still useful should be taken over.
好的有效的工具理当担当。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).
咱们的主席走了，是以杰克将接收（他的事情）。
39. break down
1) 粉碎；拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食品分化成有效的物资。
The peace talks are said to have broken down.
(喻)听说协议决裂了。
2)（呆板）毁坏
Our truck broke down outside town.
咱们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.
汽车在达到目标地的半途抛锚了。
3) 失败；决裂
Their opposition broke down.
他们的否决定见撤销了。
4) 精力解体；落空节制
He broke down and wept.
他不由失声痛哭。
5) 起化学变革
Food is broken down by chemicals.
化学物资引发食品转化。
50. “So + be／have／助动词／情态动词＋主词”的布局。此布局中的语序是倒装的，“So”取代上句中的某个成份。若是上面一句是否认句，则利用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的布局。
He’s tired，and so am I．(＝I’ m also tired．)
You can swim，and so can I．(＝I can also swim．)
She has had supper，and so can I．(＝I’ve had lunch，too．)
Tom speaks English，and so does his sister．(＝His sister speaks English，too．)
A: I went to the park yesterday．
B: So did I．(＝I also went to the park yesterday．)
51.“So +主语+be／have／助动词／情态动词”布局中的主谓是正常语序，so至关于indeed,certainly,暗示措辞人对前面或对方所说环境的必定、@赞%HTznF%成或证%43Q8p%明@，语气较强，意思是“确切如斯”。
A：It was cold yesterday．昨天很冷。
B：So it was．简直如斯。(＝Yes，it was．)
A：You seem to like sports．
B：So I do．(＝Yes，I do．)
A：It will be fine tomorrow．
B：So it will．(＝Yes ，it will．)
52.“主语+do/does/did + so”布局指的是按上句的请求做了。此句型中do so取代上文中请求做的事，以避免反复。
My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.)
语文教员叫我定时交作文, 我照办了。
53. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型暗示 “……(的环境)也是如斯
。”当前面的句子中有几种分歧情势的谓语时，要暗示不异环境，必需利用本句型，不克不及利用so 引发的倒装句。
She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.
54. There you are. 行了，好。 这是一句暗示一种事变告一段落或有了最闭幕果的用语。
There you are! Then let’s have some coffee.
除此以外，还可以暗示“瞧，对吧（公然如斯）”的语气。
There you are! I knew we should find it at last.
对吧！我就晓得咱们终极能找到的。
55. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有坚苦；接名词时，经常使用句型：have some difficulty with sth.
①Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?
你理解英语白话有坚苦吗？
②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.
她说她在发音方面有坚苦。
56. have a good knowledge of sth. “把握……”，“对……有某种水平的领会”
①He has a good knowledge of London.
他对伦敦有所领会。
②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.
57. Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。看着山公从他手上吃花生，颇有趣。
fun “好玩，趣事”，不成数名词，前面不加不定冠词a。
You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你必定会玩得很高兴。
make fun of“取笑”，“揶揄”。People make fun of him only because he is wearing such a
strange jacket.人们冷笑他只是由于他穿了一件那末奇异的衣服。
funny adj. “好笑的，风趣的”。He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿戴他父亲
的衣服，看上去很风趣。
58. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有工具吃完是有礼貌的。
这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型，此中to finish eating everything 是主语，it是情势主语。
59. 直接引语和间接引语
（1）直接引语在改成间接引语时，时态必要做响应的调解。
eg: “I broke your CD player.” (一般曩昔时改为曩昔完成时)
He told me he had broken my CD player.
Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”
(如今完成时改为曩昔完成时)
Jenny said she had lost a book.
Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”
(一般未来时改为曩昔未来时)
Mum said she would go to see a friend.
曩昔完成时保存原本的时态
He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.”
He said they hadn’t finished their homework.
注重 直接引语是客观真谛，曩昔举行时，时态稳定。
（2）在直接引语变间接引语时，若是从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所润饰，从句中的人称要依照主句中主语的人称变革。如：
Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”
Mary said her brother was and engineer.
（3）直接引语若是是反意疑难句，选择疑难句或一般疑难句，间接引语应改成由whether或if指导的宾语从句。如：
He said, “Can you run, Mike?”
He asked Mike whether/if he could run.
（4）直接引语若是是祈使句，间接引语应改成“tell(ask, order, beg等) (not) to do sth.”句型。如：
“Pass me the water, please.”said he.
He asked him to pass her the water.
（5）直接引语若是因此“Let’s”开首的祈使句，变成间接引语时，通经常使用“suggest+动名词或从句”的布局。如：
She said, “Let’s go to the cinema.”
She suggested going to the cinema.
或She suggested that they should go to the cinema.
60. 如今举行时表未来的动作
如今举行时表未来的动作，谓语凡是为刹时动词。如：come, go, arrive, leave, start, return, stay, meet, get等。这些动词的举行时后不克不及再接详细的时候。
（1）用如今举行时暗示未来，指的是近期的，按规划或放置要产生的动作。
（2）如今举行时暗示未来与暗示正在举行的动作的区分在于：前者通经常使用刹时动词（有时一些经常使用动词也能够如许用如：do）如：go, come, start, return, get, arrive等。尔后者凡是是延续性动词。
The train is arriving soon.
火车就要进站了。
He is reading a novel.
他在看小说。
（3）用如今举行时暗示未来的时候，在句中或上下文中凡是有暗示未来时候的状语。
（4）如今举行时与一般如今时暗示未来动作的区分在于：前者暗示的未来的动作常常是可以扭转的，尔后者则是按照划定或时候表估计要产生的动作或事变，是以常常是不成扭转或不成随意扭转的。
What are you doing next Friday?
下礼拜五你们筹算干甚么？
The plane takes off at 7：30 tonight.
飞机今晚七点半腾飞。
