高中英语必须掌握的58组重点句式

As a popular saying/a proverb goes, “…” 俗语说得好,… As a popular saying goes, “Act…

As a popular saying/a proverb goes, “…” 俗语说得好,…

As a popular saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.”

02

What+V+sb. (most) is (that) …让或人(最)…的是… (主语从句;表语从句)

What impressed me most is that he’s always ready to help others.

03

would rather do…than do…/prefer to do sth…rather than do…/would do…rather than do…(甘愿…而不…)

I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.

04

主语+ is + the +形容词最高档+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read, etc)

Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.

=I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. (否认+比力级)

=Nobody is more beautiful than Liu Yifei in my life. (否认+比力级)

05

be doing … when … “正在做某事这时候…”

be about to do…when…正要做…这时候…

had just done …when…刚做完…这时候…

a. We were enjoying the wonderful sight when a loud noise caught our attention.

b. I was about to go out when an unexpected friend came to visit me.

c. I had just finished my homework
高中英语必须掌握的58组重点句式插图
when it began to rain.

06

No matter+疑难词/疑难词-ever指导的妥协状语从句 不管…

No matter what/Whatever the boy wants, his father will do whatever he can to satisfy him.

07

v–ing情势 作主语

Therefore, respecting children and letting them develop their own characters are the key to their realsuccess.

08

I hold the view that …我持…概念/我认为…

I strongly hold the view that regulations and rules should be worked out to check Internet shopping providers.

09

I hold the firm/strong belief/I’m greatly convinced that … 我深信…

I hold the firm belief that as long as you work hard, you will make a difference sooner or later.

10

There is no doubt that …毫无疑难…

There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.

=Without doubt/Undoubtedly, nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.

11

高中英语必须掌握的58组重点句式插图1

There is no denying that …不成否定…

There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life.

12

There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(或人没有需要做…)

There is no need for you to bring more food.

13

There is a/no possibility that …有/没可能…

There is a possibility that the girl is going to study abroad next year.

14

There was a time when…曾有一段时候…

There was a time when I hated to go to school.

15

As we all know, …/As is known to us all,…/It is known to us all that …家喻户晓,…

As is known to us all, an increasing number of people have become aware of the harm that smoking does to the health.

→It is known to us all that an increasing number of people have become aware of the harm that smoking doesto the health.

16

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much. 再怎样夸大…的首要性也不为过

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting the environment too much.

17

This/That is because… 那是由于…

He didn’t attend school. That was because he was ill.

18

This/That is why…那是为甚么…

He was ill. That was why he didn’t attend school.

19

The reason why … is that ……的缘由是…

The reason why we should protect natural resources is that we will benefit from it.

20

The+-比力级(+S+V…), the+-比力级(+S+V … )

The harder you work, the more progress you make.

21

I would appreciate it if you could …/I would be grateful if you could… 若是你能…我会感谢感动不尽”

I would appreciate it if you could do me the favor of correcting my paper.

22

so/such … that … 如斯…以致于…

Many adolescents are so addicted to playing online games that they are ruining their study and health.

23

so that …为了…/成果… (指导@目%7EKl3%标或成%3255T%果@状语从句)

Parents and children should spend more time in co妹妹unicating so that they can develop a good relationship.

24

as soon as/i妹妹ediately/instantly/the moment/the minute+句子,…=No sooner had 主语 done… than…

=Hardly/scarcely/barely had 主语 done…when… 一…就…

=On/Upon doing sth , …(此句必需两个句子的主语是一致)

No sooner had he got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.

=On getting to the lab, he set out to do the experiment.

25

with +宾语+宾补(to do/doing/done/adj./adv./n./介词短语)with复合布局

With so much homework to do, I have no time to go out.

26

Word came that…动静传来

Word came that the famous singer would come to give a concert.

27

祈使句+and+报告句:work hard and you’ll make more progress.

祈使句,or/otherwise+ 报告句: hurry up, or we’ll be late for the meeting.

28

what a/an+adj.+C.N/可数名词复数/不成数名词+主语+谓语

What a good student she is!

What interesting books they are!

What nice music it is!

How +adj/adv. 主语+谓语

How good the student is!

How well he speaks Chinese!

29

主从句主语一致,省略从句主语表达

Facing a variety of obstacles, I have to turn to you for help.

=Faced with a variety of obstacles, I have to turn to your for help.

30

非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语须与主句主语连结一致。若纷歧致,非谓语动词情势须另带主语,从而组成复合布局的情势作状语。这类布局称为“自力布局”。此中,非谓语动词自动用如今分词,被动用曩昔分词。

Ifweather permits, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. (if指导前提状语从句)

=Weather permitting, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. (Weather permitting为自力主格布局)

31

So+形容词+be+主语+that+句子 …如斯…以致于…

So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.

32

so+助动词+主语: 或人也是的; so +主语+助动词:或人确切如斯

I finished my homework, so I did.

I finished my homework, so did Tom.

33

not only … but (also) …不单…并且…(位于句首, 用部门倒装)

Not only should you share your study experience with them, but (also) you must keep your heart open to them.

34

only+状语”位于句首引发倒装

Only when everybody makes an effort can our society be warmer and more harmonious.

35

否认副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否认意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时

Never before have I seen such a moving film.

36

adj./n.(无冠词)+as+Subject(主语)+be,S+V …固然…

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

37

暗示方法、方位的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等,置于句首,且主语是名词时。

Out rushed the children.

38

if so若是如许的话;if not若是不是如许的话;if any若是有的话;if ever若是曾有的话

The purpose of the experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two phenomena.

39

夸大句It is/was +被夸大部门+that +残剩部门 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.

40

A. It is necessary (for sb.) to do sth. 句式

it是情势主语,动词不定式是真正主语,不定式的逻辑主语用for sb.。句式中的形容词凡是暗示不定式的首要性, 需要性, 难易水平等根基环境。如 important, necessary, natural, easy, safe, co妹妹on, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous, unusual, rare, impossible, pleasant等。It is very important for us to take part in physical training out of class.

B. It is kind (of sb.) to do sth. 句式

该句式与上述句式十分类似,形容词常常暗示不定式逻辑主语的@品%4fk4P%格或特%861Z8%性@属性,以是用of sb., 不消 for sb. 常见的这种形容词有:good, bad, brave, careless, clever, cruel, foolish, honest, horrible, kind, lazy, modest, naughty, nice, polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise, wrong,等。比方:

It is very kind of you to help me out of trouble.=You are very kind to help me out of trouble.

It was brave of him to jump into the river to rescue the drowning boy.

=He was brave to jump into the river to rescue the drowning boy.

C. It is no good (use, pleasure, fun) doing sth. 句式

该句式中,it是情势主语,表语部门是否认意义,形容词常常暗示“ 好处,用场,兴趣”等寄义,真正主语一般用动名词情势。例:It is no good learning English without speaking English.

41

It (never) occurs to sb./hits/strikes sb. that 从句 表“或人(历来没有) (忽然)想到”(It occurs to sb. to do sth.)

It (never) occurred to Tom that he could try another way to solve the problem.

42

It is clear (evident, apparent, obvious, true, probable, likely, possible, impossible, certain…) that句式

该句式中,it 是情势主语,真实的主语是

It is very likely that he will not consent.= That he will not consent is likely. that 指导的主语从句,这是it指导主语从句最多见的一种布局。

43

It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural…) that句式

该句式跟上一个同属一种类型。因为主句中的形容词性子纷歧样,它们暗示事物的首要性、需要性、准确与否和带有“出乎料想的语气”,以是, that 从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词真相)。建议让学生记着用于该句型的形容词。例:It is important that we should learn English well.

44

It is said (reported, believed, agreed, announced, hoped, expected, thought…) that句式

该句型中的it 还是情势主语,真正主语是that 指导的主语从句。该布局常译为“听说(据报导,人们信赖…)”。

It is reported that another earth satellite has been sent into orbit.

=Another earth is reported to have been sent into orbit.

45

It is suggested (ordered, reco妹妹ended, required…) that句式

该句式跟上一个同属一种类型。主句中的曩昔分词暗示哀求,建议,号令等寄义,that后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词真相), should 可以省略。常译为“据建议(有号令说……)

It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off till next Friday.

46

It is +名词(a pity, a shame, a fact, a wonder, a pleasure…) that句式

若是暗示出乎料想,常译为“居然”,that从句也用虚拟语气(should + 动词真相)。若没有这意义时,则不消虚拟语气。

It is a pity that such a thing should happen in your class.

这类事居然产生在你们班上,真是遗憾!

It is a pity that he is ill.

他生病了,真遗憾!

47

It is(high/about) time that 主语+did/should do… “该是…的时辰了”

It is high/about time that children went to bed.

48

It/This is/was the first (second…) time that 主语+has/have done/had done…这是或人第一次做某事。

It is the first time I have been to the Great Wall.

It was the third time (that) he had broken the rules.

49

It is/has been+时候段since 主语+一般曩昔式(刹时动词)

It is/has been five years since my older brother joined the army.

50

It be +一段时候+ before句式

该句型中,it 是代词指时候, 主句中的时态凡是是未来时或曩昔时两种时态。主句中的表语

是long, not long, 3 days, 2 weeks 等暗示一段时候。常译为“…以后就…”。It won’t be long before he finishes his job. 不久后他就会完成事情。

51

It happens (seems, appears) that句式

It seems that it will rain this afternoon.

52

It is a waste of time (money) doing sth. 句式

It is a waste of money buying such an old car.

53

(It is) no wonder (that) 句式

(It’s) No wonder that he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.

54

It takes sb. +time+ to do sth. 句式 做某事耗费或人多长时候

It took me an hour to write the letter.

=The letter took me an hour to write.

55

It is up to sb to do sth. 句式做某事由或人决议。

It’s up to you to make the choice.

56

think/feel/find it adj./n. to do sth. 句式

She made it a rule to get up at six and take a walk in the morning.

I consider it rude to stare at other people.

57

I like it if (when) 句式

在一些暗示“爱好、讨厌”的动词以后,如enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等,后接

if 从句或 when 从句,凡是先在动词后接it 作情势宾语。

She won’t like it if you arrive late.

I hate it if you say such things in public.

I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.

58

it取代宾语从句

We all thought it a pity that the conference should have been canceled.

I took it for granted that they were not coming.

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