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高考英语完形填空满分的法子
(一)跳读首尾句举行展望
一般来说，高考完形填空的首、尾句凡是是不挖空的。先跳读这两句，即可果断文体，猜测它要讲甚么。若首句交接了when, where,who,what，即四个w，那末就是记述文，极可能就是一个故事;若首句是提出或诠释阐明某事物，一般来讲是阐明文;若首句提出一个论点，那末就是论说文。
首句常常开门见山，是文章的主题。细读首句可启迪全文。而尾句又常常是对文章主题的总结。以是，它们是领会文章大意的一个窗口，对咱们理解全文有偏重要的启迪感化。
evelyn glennie wathe firstladof solo percussion in scotland. in an interview, she recalledhow she became a percussion soloist (冲击乐器独奏演员) in spite of herdisability.
本文重要讲述的是苏格兰第一名女冲击乐器独奏演员evelyn
glennie在耳聋的环境下乐成进修冲击乐器的履历。按照首句给出的信息，下面咱们可以猜测evelynglennie进修冲击乐器进程必定布满坚苦，而可以或许在耳聋的环境放学习冲击乐器，evelynglennie对音乐必定也是布满热忱的。
(二)操纵语法阐发解题
完形填空固然以语境填空为主，但也有部门考核语法项目标标题。对付这种题，考生可以操纵日常平凡所学的辞汇常识，阐发单词(组)的利用范畴、动词的及物和不及物，并操纵句子布局、句式特色等常识周全权衡所有选项解除滋扰。如：
___8___ i had been born in the16th century, i would have had no job.
a. because b. while c. if d.since
【解析】按照后面的i had been born in the 16th century可知这只是个假如，是一个虚拟语气的前提句。故前面要用 if指导。
(三)操纵固定搭配解题 完形填空题中对辞汇常识的考核，重要体如今习习用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习习用法是英语中某种固定的布局形态，即所谓的“习语”，不克不及随便改动。以是，考平生时应把握好习习用法。对词义辨析题的考核有加鼎力度的趋向。要做好这种题，必要有较大的辞汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，出格是在特定的语境中能机动应用的能力。如：
thecouldn’t read or write. thedidn’t like to work and thenever ___12___ baths. a. took b. washed c. ran d.covered
【解析】本题考核的是固定搭配takea bath，意为“沐浴”。
(四)操纵固定句型解题 完
形填空固然注意考核语境理解，但同时也会考到一些固定句型，考生把握好这些句型，对肯定标题的谜底颇有帮忙。如： it wasn’t long ___18___thepolice caught the thief.
a. after b. when c. before d.until
【解析】it
wasn’t long before…是经常使用句型，意为“不久就……”。这里说的是不久差人就把小偷捉到了。
(五)操纵复现信息解题
语篇复现的信息包含原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、归纳综合词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有辞汇和布局同现的征象，如与语篇话题相干、意义相干的辞汇同时呈现，布局同现，同义同现，润饰同现，因果同现等。是以，操纵上下文寻觅解题信息，肯定准确谜底。如：
i put mhead in, expecting theworst. but to msurprise, the room wasn’t emptat all. it hadfurniture, curtains, a tv, and even paintingon the wall. and thenon the well-made bed sat amy, mnew ___44___, dressedneatly. a. roo妹妹ate b. classmate c.neighbor d. companion
【解析】名词同现，空格前呈现了room,furniture, curtains, a tv同等现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。
高考英语完形填空考前操练题：时候的首要性
Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .
1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more
2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished
3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring
4. A. what B. that C. because D. why
5. A. money B. time C. day D. food
6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working
8. A. time B. food C. money D. life
9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give
10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take
名师点评 文章讲述了时候的首要性。款项用完了可以再来，但时候倒是一去不复返。警告咱们要爱惜时候，不克不及虚度韶华。
谜底简析
1.D。该句中多音节形容词important的比力级应是 more important ，用even来润饰比力级，故选 even more important。
2.C。这里暗示时候流逝，故选gone。
3.A。时候流逝就不会再回来，按照辞意应选return。
4.D。上文诠释了咱们为甚么不克不及挥霍时候，承接上文利用why。
5.B。时候的流逝悄无声气，故应选 time。
6.B。按照辞意可知，咱们应爱惜时候，做一些有效的事变，故选something。
7.C。该句罗列了一些人挥霍时候的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 等量齐观，故选playing。
8.D。按照辞意，挥霍时候就是挥霍本身的生命，故选life。
9.B。leave意为“留下，剩下”。按照辞意，咱们不克不及把今天的事留到来日诰日做，故选 leave。
10.A。这里暗示挥霍时候，故选lose。
高考英语完形填空考前操练资料：最闻名的桥
London’s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel towards London from the sea, is the___1___of them all.
The thing that is surprising about ___2___is that it opens in the middle. It does this to let the big ships___3___to the Pool of London. If you are___4___enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it. Tower Bridge is more than one hundred years old. It was built in the___5___. By 1850, everyone___6___that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower London which is almost a thousand years old was most necessary. But the___7___argued about the new bridge for about ___8___ thirty years. The argue lasted so long because of two problems. The new bridge must look like the Tower of London—everyone said so. It_
__9___not look like a modern bridge. But because of the tall ships it was___10___to have a modern design. At last, two___11___designers had the idea of an opening bridge. And they made it look like the Tower, so everyone was___12___. It was a wonderful success. There was so much traffic on the river ___13___ the bridge opened at least twelve times a day. A hundred years ago, the River Thames was London’s ___14___road.
Today big___15___don’t come so far up the Thames. Tower Bridge opens perhaps only twice a week, ___16___the same wonderful machinery is still working. It can still lift the two___17___opening arms—each 1,000 tons—___18___ seventy meters for the ships to go through. And they can still open and close the ___19___in one-and-a-half minutes.
Things are changing now at Tower Bridge, but ___20___ happens in its 
exciting future, Tower Bridge will always mean London.
1. A. widest B. highest C. newest D. most famous
2. A. London B. the bridges C. Tower Bridge D. the river
3. A. through B. over C. under D. below
4. A. tall B. glad C. afraid D. lucky
5. A. 1890 B. 1890s C. 1890’ D. 1890s’
6. A. agreed B. suggested C. told D. hoped
7. A. travelers B. Londoners C. builders D. designers
8. A. another B. other C. rest D. else
9. A. dare B. need C. used D. must
10. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary D. important
11. A. clever B. foolish C. careless D. troublesome
12. A. satisfied B. angry C. surprised D. disappointed
13. A. where B. when C. that D. which
14. A. busiest B. richest C. widest D. best
15. A. cars B. ships C. buses D. trucks
16. A. or B. but C. and D. then
17. A. long B. heavy C. shining D. wonderful
18. A. keeping B. leaving C. making D. saving
9. A. bridge B. river C. tower D. ship
20. A. what B. however C. whatever D. whichever
【谜底与解析】本文先容的最闻名的桥——塔桥的设计进程、所起的感化、及其成长。
1. D。按照知识果断塔桥是伦敦泰晤士河上所有桥中最闻名的。
2. C。从首段看出本文要描述塔桥。此处承接上文,指塔桥的使人诧异的地方。
3. A。through意为“穿过，经由过程”。
4. D。按照倒数第2段中“塔桥或许一周只开两次”，可知若是你有幸看到桥伸开双臂高悬在空中。
5. B。in the 1890s / 1890’s意为“在19世纪90代”。
6. A。suggest当“建议”讲时后面宾语从句中的谓语动词用should+动词真相;agree 指本来有过不同, 经协商后“到达定见一致”合适语境。
7. D。可是,设计者们为这座新桥又争辩了约莫三十年。
8. A。another+数字+复数名词; 数字+ other+复数名词。
9. D。must not在此意为“决不”。
10. C。但由于高峻的汽船(在此经由过程) ,这座桥有需要举行现代化的设计。
11. A。从下文推出此处指“聪慧的”设计者。
12. A。他们把桥设计得像塔，以是每小我都感触得意。
13. C。本句中利用的是so…that… 成果状语从句。
14. A。按照上文“一天最少开12次”可知泰晤士河是伦敦最忙碌的交通线路。
15. B。按照上下文可知,此处指“船”。
16. B。but表迁移转变瓜葛。
17. B。破折号起诠释阐明的感化。由each 1,000 tons可知the opening arms很重。
18. B。留出七十米的间隔让汽船经由过程。
19. A。桥的开和关只用一分半钟。
20. C。whatever指导妥协状语从句并在从句中作主语。未来无论产生甚么事,塔桥将永久代表伦敦。
