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月朔英语人教版七年级下册Unit 7 课文+单词+朗诵+常识梳理+辞汇讲授+句型解析
单词朗诵
rain [re?n] n.雨;雨水v.下雨;(雨点般)落下
windy [‘w?ndi] adj.有风的;多风的
cloudy [‘kla?di] adj.多云的;阴天的
sunny [‘s?ni] adj.阳光充沛的;睛朗的
snow [sn??] n.雪
weather [‘wee?(r)] n.气候
cook [k?k] v.烹饪;烧煮
bad [b?d] adj.坏的;欠好的;差的
park [pɑ?k] n.公园
message [‘mes?d?] n.动静;信息
him [h?m] pron.他(he的宾格)
could [k?d aux.可以;能;可能;can的曩昔式
back [b?k] n.后面adj.向后的;后面的
problem [‘pr?bl?m] n.问题;困难
again [?’ɡen] adv.再;又
dry [dra?] adj.干的;干燥的
cold [k??ld] adj.冷的;严寒的
hot [h?t] adj.热的;辣的
warm [w??m] adj.暖和的;和缓的
visit [‘v?z?t] v.造访;观光
Canada [‘k?n?d?] n.加拿大
su妹妹er [‘s?m?(r)] n.炎天;夏日
sit [s?t] v.坐
juice [d?u?s] n.果汁
soon [su?n] adv.不久;很快
vacation [v?\’ke??n] n.假期;休假
hard [hɑ?d] adj.硬的;坚苦的
Europe [‘j??r?p] n.欧洲;欧盟
mountain [‘ma?nt?n] n..山;山脉;高山
country [‘k?ntri] n.国度;村落
skate [ske?t] v.滑冰;溜冰
snowy [‘sn??i] adj.多雪的
winter [‘w?nt?(r)] n.冬日;冬季
Russian [‘r??n] adj.俄国的;俄国人的;俄语的
snowman [‘sn??m?n] n.雪人
rainy [‘re?ni] adj.多雨的;下雨的
课文朗诵
点击上面绿标播放
常识梳理
【重点短语】
1.How is the weather…?=What’s the weather like…? 气候怎样样？
2.in the rainy weather 在雨天
3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋侪评论辩论气候
4.play computer games 玩电脑游戏
5.watch TV 看电视
6.How’s it going? 一切还好么？
7.not bad 不坏,不错
8. at the park= in the park 在公园
9.sound like 听起来像
10.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得舒畅
11.study at sb’s home 在或人的家中进修
12. take a message for sb. 为或人带动静
13. tell sb. to do sth. 奉告或人做某事
14. call sb. back （给或人）回德律风
15. no problem 没问题
16. do one’s homework 做或人的功课
17. right now 如今；当即；顿时
18. study English 进修英语
19. have a great time doing 高兴做某事
20. su妹妹er school 暑期进修班
21. visit some of my old friends 造访我的一些老朋侪
22. be happy to do sth. 欢快做某事
23. sit by the pool 坐在泅水池边
24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
25. su妹妹er vacation 暑假
26. study hard 尽力进修
27. be on vacation 在度假
28. write to sb. 给或人写信
29. in your country 在你的国度
30. next month 下个月
31. for three hours 三个小时
32. wear hats 戴帽子
33. take a photo of sb. 给或人拍照
34. speak to sb. 给或人谈话
【重点句型】
1. Hello，Rick speaking.
喂，我是里克。
2. Hi Rick, It’s Steve.
里克你好，我是史蒂夫。
3. —How’s it going?
迩来可好?
—Not bad, thanks.
敷衍了事，感谢。
4.Sounds like you’re having a good time.
听起来你玩得好高兴。
5.Could you just tell him to call me back?
你可否叫他给我回个德律风?
6. She is working here and I\’m going to su妹妹er school.
她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去上博假进修班。
7. 一How’s the weather?
气候怎样样?
—It’s cloudy. /It’s sunny. /It’s rainy.
多云/阳光亮媚/天正下雨呢。
8.He’s studying at his friend’s home.
他正在朋侪家进修呢。
9.I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
如今我在加令大探望我姑姑，玩得很是高兴。
10.The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.
这儿的气候凉快，正好适合于溜达。
11. I\’m studying English and I\’m learning a lot.
我正在进修英语且收成颇丰。
12. How’s your su妹妹er vacation going?
暑假过得怎样样?
【写作话题】本单位人们在各类气候里的勾当话题，描写气候环境和人们正在举行的勾当。
【写作标题】你故乡的天气怎么？ 你喜好甚么样的天气？以The Weather in My City 为题，写一篇先容气候的漫笔。
【优异满分范文】
The Weather in My City
Hello, everyone！I’m from Shengyang. Do you want to know what the weather is like here? Let me tell you!
Shengyang is in the northeast of China. In spring, the weather is changeable(多变的).Sometimes it’s warm, and sometimes it’s cold. In su妹妹er, it’s hot. But I like it very much because I like swi妹妹ing. The autumn in Shengyang is very nice. It’s neither too hot nor too cold .In winter, it’s very cold. You can see heavy snow everywhere. I like snow. I like to make snowman with my friends.
辞汇讲授
1. rain
rain 作动词，意为“下雨，降雨”，短语rain cats and dogs，意为“下滂湃大雨”。
比方：It often rains in su妹妹er. 炎天常常下雨。
It’s going to rain. 就要下雨了。
注重：暗示下雨时，可以用rain的分歧情势来表达。比方：
（1）There was a heavy rain during the night. (rain作不成数名词，意为“雨”)夜间下了一场大雨。
（2）It is rainy in Beijing. (rainy是rain的形容词情势，意为“下雨的”)
= It is raining in Beijing. (rain 作动词)北京鄙人雨。
2. windy
windy是wind的形容词情势，意为“多风的”，是名词wind加y变来的形容词。英语中，很多表气候的名词后加y，可以酿成响应的形容词。比方：
cloud(云) +y→cloudy 多云的 sun (太阳) + n +y→sunny (晴朗的)
rain(雨) + y→rainy(下雨的) snow(雪) + y→snowy (下雪的)
3. cook
cook作及物动词，意为“烹饪”，厥后可接三餐或详细的某种菜肴作宾语，也可作不及物动词。比方：
My mother cooks breakfast for me every morning.
妈妈天天早上给我做早餐。
She’s cooking now. 她正在做饭。
拓展：
（1）cook 作名词，意为“厨师”。比方：
His uncle is a good cook. 他的叔叔是一个好厨师。
（2）cook 后加-er，组成cooker，是可数名词，意为“厨具”。比方：
There are all kinds of cookers in the supermarket.
超市里有各类各样的厨具。
4. message
message 意为“动静，信息”。take a message 意为“捎个口信”；leave a message 意为“留个口信”；send a message 意为“发送信息”。比方：
Can I take a message for him?
我能给他捎个口信吗？
He sent a message to me yesterday.
他昨天给我发了一条信息。
5. back
back 副词，意为“回来”或“回原处”。call sb. back 意为“给或人回个德律风”。比方：
I’ll call (you) back. 我将（给你）回德律风。
（1）back 还可以和其他一些动词一块儿组成短语动词，如：
be back (返回)，come back (回来)， go back (归去)，
get back (返回)， bring back (拿回来)等。
比方：It’s September now. We are all back at school. 如今是玄月，咱们都回到了黉舍。
When are you coming back? 你何时回来？
（2）back 作名词，意为“背面”，“后面”或“后部”。比方：
Do you know the little boy on his back?
你熟悉他背上的阿谁小男孩吗？
There is a blackboard at the back of our classroom.
咱们课堂后面有一块黑板。
（3）back 作形容词，意为“后面的”。
There is a picture on the back wall.
后墙上有张丹青。
6. dry
（1）dry作形容词, 意为“干燥的”，其反义词为“湿润的”。比方：
This coat will keep you dry in the rain.
这件外衣将使你在雨中不被淋湿。
（2）dry 作动词，既可以作及物动词也能够作不及物动词，意为“使干燥，弄干，变干”。比方：
Don’t cry! Dry your eyes.
别哭了！擦干眼泪。
The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun.
湿衣服在阳光下很快就会干。
7. cold＆hot; warm＆cool
（1）cold 严寒的，冷的; 它的反义词是hot，意为“酷热的”；在句子中做定语或表语；经常使用来描写气候。比方：
It’s hot today. 今每天气酷热。
On a cold night, we stayed at home and watched TV.
在一个严寒的夜晚，咱们呆在家里看电视。
（2）warm 意为“和缓的”，cool意为“凉快的”；这是也是一组反义词，经常使用来描写气候；也经常使用来做定语或表语。比方：
It’s warm in spring and cool in autumn.
春季气候和缓，秋每天气凉快。
注重：cool 还可以用形容词，另有“酷的，绝妙的”之意。用来赞丽人、物或事。比方：
He looks cool in his new T-shirt.
他穿上新T恤看上去很酷。
8. sit＆seat
两者都可暗示“坐”，sit是不及物动词，主语是人；seat是及物动词，主语是人时，暗示“使……坐下”，宾语常是反身代词；主语是地方时，暗示“能坐几多人”。比方：
She sits alone in her room.
她独自坐在房间里。
Our classroom can seat fifty students.
咱们课堂能坐50个学生。
9. vacation
vacation 意为“假期”，on a vacation 意为“度假”。比方：
In su妹妹er, we often go to the mountains on a vacation.
炎天咱们常常去山里度假。
拓展：vacation＆holiday
vacation
“假期”，指放下事情和进修的一段较长的苏息时候，常可以用holiday更换。
holiday
“沐日，苏息日”，重要指按风尚习气或法令划定的怀念日或苏息日。在英式英语中，其复数情势可暗示持续一段时候的“假期”，美式英语则习习用单数。
10. hard
hard副词，意为“尽力地，辛劳地”，常放在动词后面润饰动词。比方：
They are studying hard. 他们在尽力进修。
hard 还可以作形容词，意为“坚苦的，艰巨的”时，与difficult同义，与easy相反；意为“硬的，安稳的”，与soft相对于；hard还可以意为“严的，峻厉的”。比方：
The stone is hard. 石头很硬。
Don’t be too hard on her—she’s very young.
别对她太峻厉了——她还小呢。
11. mountain＆hill
mountain
指峻峭连缀的高山
the Taihang Mountains 太行山脉
hill
指较低矮的小山或丘陵
It’s easy to climb a hill but difficult to climb a mountain. 爬小山很轻易，但爬大山很难。
12. country
（1） country 名词，意为“国，国度”。复数情势是countries。比方：
This is a beautiful country.
这是一个标致的国度。
China is a big country.
中国事一个大国。
（2）country 作名词，还可以指“屯子，乡间”，至关于countryside, 前面经常使用定冠词the。比方：
My grandparents live in the country.
我的爷爷奶奶住在屯子。
练一练：
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1.玩儿电脑游戏________ 2. at/in the park_______ 3. right now_______
4. 喝橘子汁________ 5. write to sb.________ 6. 打篮球_______
Ⅱ. 按照句意和首字母提醒补全单词。
1. How’s the w_______ in Beijing ?
2. It often s______ in the north of China in winter and the weather is very cold.
3. They are in France on v______.
4. It’s too h_______. Let’s go swi妹妹ing.
5. She is sitting at the b______ of the classroom.
6. My mother is c_______ in the kitchen.
7. There is a m______ for you from your cousin.
8. Study h______ and you can pass the test.
9. China is a large c_______.
10. Your coat is wet. You can make it d______ in the sun.
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的得当情势填空。
1. It’s a ______ (rain) day.
2. That _______ (sound) bad.
3. Look! It is ______ (snow).
4. Hello! Lily ______ (speak).
5. I don’t know the time. My watch doesn’t ______ (work).
Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. He is a _____. He is ______ dinner now. ( cooking/cook/cooker)
2. He can’t answer so difficult ______ (problems / questions)
3. In a park, _______ children are playing in the snow. (some of / some)
4. He has only _____ sister. She is reading ______ book now.(a/one)
5. I’m ______ English and I’m ______ a lot from my teacher. (studying/learning)
6. I want to know the time but my watch isn’t ______ .(going / working)
7. Have a ______ (sit/seat) please.
8. Climbing the high_______(hill/mountain) is not easy.
9. The ______ is shinning. It’s ______ (sunny/sun).
10. It often ______ (is raining / rains) in su妹妹er in my hometown.
参考谜底：
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. play computer games 2. 在公园里 3. 立即，顿时
4. drink orange juice 5. 给或人写信 6. play basketball
Ⅱ. 按照句意和首字母提醒补全单词。
1. weather 2. snows 3. vacation 4. hot 5. back
6. cooking 7. message 8. hard 9. country 10. dry
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的得当情势填空。
1. rainy 2. sounds 3. snowing 4. speaking 5. work
Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. cook, cooking 2. questions 3. some
4. one, a 5. studying, learning
6. working 7. seat 8. mountain
9. sun, sunny 10. rains
重点句型解析
1. How’s the weather inShanghai?
这是一个用来扣问气候的句型，How’s是How is的缩写情势。扣问气候的句子还可以用What’s the weather like? / What do you think of the weather? 来暗示。在句末可以加之“介词+地址/时候/季候”短语。比方：
－What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的气候怎样样？
－It’s cloudy. 多云。
－How’s the weather here in su妹妹er? 这儿的夏每天气怎样样？
－It’s hot. 气候很热。
2. How’s it going?
（1）这是一个由特别疑难词how指导的暗示问候的句子，也能够用：How goes it? How is everything going? How is everything?来暗示“扣问对方的事情、进修和糊口环境”。它们的意思是“一切都好吗？迩来怎样样？”。
（2）对付这个句子的答复要看详细的环境，可以答复：“Pretty good！至关不错”，
“Great！很好”，“Not bad！还不错”，
“Just so-so. 敷衍了事”，“Terrible！太糟了！”。
3. Not bad, thanks.
Not bad. 是白话中经常使用的表达，也可用作Not so bad. / Not too bad. 等，其重要用法有：
（1）用来答复像 How are you? 这种扣问身体康健环境的问候语，意为：不错；很好。比方：
－How are you today? 你今天感受若何?
－Not bad. 还不错。
（2）用来涵蓄地暗示 quite [very] good这一意义，意为：很好；不错；还好。比方：
－How is your English? 你英语学得怎么?
－Not bad. 还好。
－What do you think of the film? 你感觉这部片子怎样样?
－Not bad. 不错。
4. tell sb. to do sth.
tell常常作及物动词，意为“讲述，奉告”，后常接双宾语，偏重把一件事变转达给他人。经常使用布局是tell sb. to do sth. 意为“奉告或人做某事”，其否认情势为tell sb. not to do sth.，意为“奉告或人不要做某事”，tell sb. about sth. 意为“奉告或人关于某事”。比方：
My mother tells me to get up early. 我妈妈奉告我早点起床。
拓展:
动词ask、tell、want的后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语，意思是“请求/ 奉告/ 想要或人做某事”。比方：
My teacher often tells us to do our homework at home.
咱们的教员常常奉告咱们在家做咱们的家庭功课。
－What did your father say just now? 你父亲适才说甚么？
－He asked me to help him clean his car. 他要我帮他擦车。
5. No problem.
No problem经常使用于白话中暗示@赞%Wk2k8%成或舒%29fr9%畅@地答复哀求，意为“没有问题，小事一桩”。常见的用法有如下几种：
（1）用来答复感激(重要用于美国英语中)，意为“不消谢；别客套；没甚么”。比方：
－Thank you very much. 很是感激你。
－No problem. 没甚么。
（2）用来答复报歉(重要用于美国英语中)，意为“不要紧；没甚么”。比方：
－I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
－No problem. 不要紧。
（3）用来暗示有能力做某事，意为：没问题；不在话下。比方：
－Can you make a kite? 你会做鹞子吗?
－No problem. 没问题。
练一练：
Ⅰ. 按照对话内容补全对话，每空一词。
A: No, he isn’t.
B: What does he look like?
C: Yes, that’s him.
D: I think I know him.
E: Is he very tall?
F: You are right.
G: It’s very kind of you.
A: Do you know I have a pen pal in America ?
B: 1._____
A: He has long hair and big eyes.
B: 2._____?
A: 3._____. He is of medium height.
B: 4._____. He always wears a pair of glasses on his nose.
A: 5._____. His name is Jack.
Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Mary is watching TV. (对划线部门发问)
_______ _______ Mary _______?
2. It’s sunny in Beijing . (对划线部门发问)
_______ the ______ in Beijing ?
3. They look cool. （改成一般疑难句）
______ they ______ cool?
4. Everyone is enjoying themselves. (改成同义句)
Everyone is_______ a good ______.
5. There is much wind in Wuhan today. (改成同义句)
_______ _______ in Wuhan today.
6. I’m on a visit to Beijing with my family. (改成同义句)
My family and I ______ ______ Beijing .
7. I want to give a call to my mother. (改成同义句)
I want to _______ my mother.
8. He is skating with his good friend. (改成一般疑难句)
_______ he ______ with his good friend?
9. Jeff is studying in his room. (就划线部门发问)
_______ ________ Jeff studying?
10. Does your sister read or write in the evening? (用now改成举行时)
_______ your sister ______ or ______ now?
Ⅲ. 按照汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1. 纽约的气候怎样样？
________ the _______ in New York?
2. －环境怎样样？－还不错，感谢！
－_______ it ______?
－______ ______. Thank you!
3. 孩子们在公园里玩的很欢快。
The children are ______ ______ ______ _______ in the park.
4. 这儿有不少人在度假。
There are many people here ______ _______.
5. 如今你们的国度很是热。
It’s very _______ in your ______.
6. 教员常常奉告咱们来黉舍早点。
Our teacher often_______us ______ _______to school early.
7. 他不在家，我可以给他捎口信吗？
He’s not at home. Can I _______ _______ _______ for him?
8. 我正在给加拿大的叔叔写信。
I’m _______ _______ my uncle in Canada.
9. 李华穿白衬衣看起来很酷。
Li Hua ______ ______ in a white shirt.
10. －我可以坐在这儿吗？
－没有问题。
－May I sit here now?
参考谜底：
Ⅰ. 细心浏览对话，选择方框内的句子填空格，使对话意思联贯准确。
1-5：B E A D C
Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. What is, doing 2. How’s, weather
3. Do, look 4. having, time 5. It’s windy
6. are visiting 7. call 8. Is, skating
9. Where is 10. Is, reading, writing
Ⅲ. 按照汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1. How’s, weather 2. How’s, going, Not bad
3. having a good time 4. on vacation
5. hot, country 6. tells, to come
7. take a message 8. writing 
to
9. looks cool 10. No problem
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