初中英语基础知识大全中考必备

12. In the classroom there are many pictures on the t ______desk. 13. —May I borrow your d…

12. In the classroom there are many pictures on the t ______desk.

13. —May I borrow your dictionary?

—Of c______. Here you are.

14. He likes t______ by train, because it’s cheap and safe.

15. Tom is at the door of the classroom. But it is l_______. He can’t open it.

C)用括号内所给单词的得当情势填空。

16. Li Ning can speak________(English).

17. There are three _______ (knife) on the table.

18. We’re doing ______ (we) homework at home.

19. The school gate is _______ (close) now.

20. You can eat_______ (difference) kinds of food in that restaurant.

II.选择填空

21. ____ girl has ______ apple. _____ apple is big and red.

A. An, an, The B. The, an, The C. A, a, An D. The, an, An

22. These are ______ cups. _______ are over there.

A. our, Yours B. yours, Mine C. his, Our D. Their, Your

23. —I often go to school_____. What about you? —I often _____ to school.

A. by bus, ride a bike B. by a bus, ride a bike

C. by a bus, by a bike D. by bus, ride bike

24. This is Lucy’s pen. Please ________.

A. give her to it B. give her it

C. give it to her D. give it her

25. —______ that? —I think _______ Han Mei.

A. Who’s, it’s B. Whose, its C. Who’s, its D. Whose, it’s

26. I have two pens. One is blue, ____ is black.

A. other B. others C. the other D. another

27. —Your English is very good. —______.

A. Yes, you’re right B. Thank you

C. That’s right D. No, it’s not good

28. Your coat is here. Please ________.

A. put on them B. put them on C. put on it D. put it on

29. —_____ do you like about Beijing? —The people, and the food.

A. How B. Where C. Which D. What

30. _____ she ______ a computer?

A. Is, have B. Is, has C. Does, has D. Does, have

31. Let’s go and _______.

A. play football B. play the football

C. play a football D. to play football

32. —Nice to meet you. —________.

A. Nice to see you. B. Hello, how are you?

C. Nice to meet you, too. D. Thank you very much.

33. —What’s wrong ________ your bike? —It’s broken.

A. with B. on C. for D. about

34. It’s seven o’clock. Kate ______ supper now.

A. have B. has C. are having D. is having

35. —Who is the woman in the car? —She is ______ mother.

A. Kate’s and Mary’s B. Kate and Mary’s

C. Kate and Mary D. Kate’s and Mary

36. You like _________ basketball. Would you like _______ a new one?

A. play, buying B. to play, buy

C. to play, buying D. playing, to buy

37. —____ ? —I’d like a pair of shoes. Please show me the white pair.

A. Can I help you B. What do you do

C. What are you doing D. Will you please help me

38. Very nice _______ to you.

A. talk B. talking C. talks D. to talk

39. What does he ______ at the meeting?

A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak

40. —______? —It’s five o’clock.

A. What day is it, please B. What’s the name, please

C. What’s the time, please D. What’s this, please

III.动词利用

41. My father _____ (get) up at 5:30 every morning.

42. It’s time______ (have) classes. Let’s go.

43. _______ (not be) late for school again.

44. Would you like something ________(eat)?

45. I can help you ________ (carry) the heavy box.

46. Look! They _____ (play) games over there.

47. —What ______ Wang Fang _____ (do)? —She is a teacher.

48. What about _______ (watch) TV now?

49. There _______ (be) an English book and two Chinese books on the desk.

50. How long _________ it ________ (take) you to get to your home?

IV.句型转换。

51. She does her homework in the evening. (改成一般疑难句)

_________ she ________ her homework in the evening?

52. There is some milk in the bottle. (改成否认句)

There ______ _______ milk in the bottle.

53. Do they work in a factory? (改成如今举行时)

_______ they ______ in a factory?

54. She often goes to school by bike. (对划线部门发问)

________ _______ she often go to school?

55. You can’t take off your coat. (改成祈使句)

________ ______ your coat off.

56. What’s your father, Lucy? (改成同义句)

What ______ your father ______, Lucy?

57. The girl behind the house is my sister. (对划线部门发问)

________ _______ the girl behind the house?

58. I’d like an apple.(用an orange改成选择疑难句)

_______ you like an apple _____ an orange?

59. There are some trees near the school. (对划线部门发问)

______ _____ near the school?

60. Why don’t you get up at six in the morning? (改成同义句)

_________ _______ get up at six in the morning?

V.补全对话

A: What are you doing?
B: I’m looking for my pen. But I __61__ find it.

A: You can borrow mine.
B: Thanks a lot. But I must ____62____ one in the shop.

A: _____63__ shop?
B: The one over there. Could you go with____64____?

A: Certainly.
B: ____65___ can I do for you?

A: I want a pen, please.
B: OK. ____66_____ you ____67_____.

A: Thank you. ____68___ ____69____ is it?
B: It’s four yuan. Is that___70____?

A: Yes. Thank you. Good-bye!
B: Bye.

VI.完形填空。

Mike and Jack are monks(僧人). Mike is short and fat. Jack is tall and thin. They ___71___ brothers but they live ____72___ same room. Every morning they go out ___73____ food.

One day, they go out for food very ___74__ . They are on a road to a village. There aren’t any men on the road. They are walking __75___. Suddenly(忽然)they stop. There is a comb(梳子)on the road___76___ them. Both of them are running up to it. “I find it first. It’s ___77___ comb, ” one of them is saying.

“No, I find it before you,” ____78__ is saying. “It’s not yours.”

Mike and Jack are sitting ____79___ the road. They are quarreling(争吵)about the comb. Morning is up and then comes the afternoon. They’re still quarreling.

A little boy comes up to them and says, “You’re monks. Monks have no hair. What’s the use of the comb ___80___ you?”

71.A. don’t have B. are going to have C. have not D. aren’t

72.A. in B. in the C. the D. on

73.A. to B. with C. in D. for

74.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest

75.A. to B. along C. on D. out

76.A. near B. after C. behind D. in front of

77.A. you B. mine C. my D. yours

78.A. other B. the other C. others D. another

79. A. in B. on C. at D. with

80. A. for B. about C. on D. with

强化练习谜底:

I.1.families 2.mine 3.swi妹妹ing 4.meat 5.tall/long 6.studies 7.friendly 8.problem 9.them 10.boys’ 11.empty 12.teacher’s 13.course 14.traveling 15.locked 16.English 17.knives 18.our 19.closed 20.different

II.21—25 BAACA 26—30CBDDD 31—35 ACADB 36—40DABAC

III.41.gets 42.to have 43.Don’t be 44.to eat 45.carry /to carry 46.are playing 47.does, do 48.watching 49.is 50.does, take

IV. 51.Does, do 52.isn’t any/ is no 53.Are, working 54.How does 55.Don’t take 56.does, do 57.Who is 58.Would, or 59.What is 60.Why not

V. 61.can’t 62.buy 63.Which 64.me 65.What 66.Here 67.are 68.How 69.much 70.all

VI. 71—75 DBDAC 76—80 DCBBA

五.强化练习及谜底(Book II Units 1-14)

I.辞汇A)按照句意或汉语提醒完成句子。

1._____is the second month of a year.

2. Her father work in a ______ . (病院)

3. Do you ______ his telephone number? (记得)

4. The twins sit in the _______ row.(前面的).

5. There are sixty _______ in an hour.

B)用括号中所给词语的得当情势填空。

6. The students ran out of the classroom ______. (quick)

7. December is the _______ month of a year.(twelve)

8. Are you good at _______basketball? (play)

9. They all go to school on_____.(foot)

10. The farmers are busy _______ on the farm.(work)

C)按照划线部门的意思,选出与其意思@不%D4geS%异或附%413pi%近@的选项。

11. She is the student called Mary.

A. with a name B. with the name C. has the name D. with name

12. This sweater looks nice. I want to take it.

A. sell B. borrow C. use D. buy

13. They’d like to stay here for a few days.

A. a little B. many C. some D. a lot of

14. What’s wrong with your TV set.

A. the matter B. trouble C. worst D. the bad thing

15. Long long ago, there lived a poor old man in the village.

A. had B. took C. stood D. was

II.单项选择

16. Does your sister enjoy______ the music?

A. listening B. to listen C. listening to D. to listen to

17. Reading _____ the sun is bad ____ eyes.

A. under, to B. under, for C. in, to D. in, for

18. Please give me_____.

A. two piece of red paper. B. two piece of red papers

C. two pieces of red paper D. two piece of red papers

19. There’s ___ tea in the cup, is there?

A. a few B. a little C. few D. little

20. Why not_____ outside the zoo?

A .meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met

21. Mr. Johnson _____ Tokyo yesterday morning.

A. get B. arrived C. reached D. reached in

22. Do you know the way _____ the post office?

A. of B. to C. for D. with

23. She ____ a new watch.

A. needs to buy B. needs buying C. need buying D. need to buy

24. —Don’t they come by bike? —_____.

A. Yes, they don’t B. No, they do C. Yes, they are. D. No, they don’t.

25.______ delicious food they are!

A. How a B. What a C. How D. What

26. Chongqing is bigger than ____ in China.

A. all the cities B. any cities C. any other city D. any city

27. Her brother is _____ than she.

A. more stronger B. much stronger C. much strong D. very stronger

28. She’s coming back ____ two day.

A. after B. in C. later D. behind

29. —When did you come to Linfen? — ______.

A. For two weeks. B. In two weeks.

C. Two weeks later. D. Two weeks ago.

30. ______ are you going to the zoo, by bike or by bus?

A. How B. Why C. What D. Which way

III.补全对话

选择准确的谜底补全对话

A: Excuse me, sir.

B: Yes? ___31____

A: ___32___ me the way to the railway station?

B: Well, go down to the end of this street and then turn left. ___33___

A: Is it far from here?

B: I think so.

A: Can I take a bus?

B: Yes, ___34___

A: Oh, yes. Thanks a lot.

B: ___35___

31. A. What do you want to do? B. Let me help you.

C. What can I do for you? D. What can you do for me?

32. A. Can you call B. Can you say C. Do you help D. Can you tell

33. A. The railway station is new. B. The railway station is on you right.

C. The railway station is far. D. The railway station is beautiful.

34. A. there’s a bus stop over there.

B. there’s a policeman over there.

C. there’re many people over there.

D. there’s a railway station over there.

35. A. All right. B. Fine, thank you. C. That’s all. D. You’re welcome.

IV.句型转换,每空一词。

A)完成句子,使上下两句意思一致。

36. She went home on foot yesterday.

She _______ ______ yesterday.

37. I like the busy life.

I like to _______ ______.

38. What is your favourite sport?

________ _____ is your favourite?

39. She often helps me with English.

She often helps me _____ ____ English.

40. There was no rain last week.

It ______ _____ last week.

B)按请求举行句式转换。

41. She had some bread this morning. (一般疑难句)

Did she_____ _____ bread this morning?

42. He put the eggs in the basket. (对划线部门发问)

______ _____ he put the eggs?

43. Her sister is a careful girl. (改成感慨句)

______ ______ her sister is!

44. Is that a photo or a knife? (变成复数情势)

Are those ____ or ______?

45. He writes a letter to his parents every month. (改成如今举行时)

He ______ ______ a letter to his parents now.

V.完成以下句子,每空一词。

46. 我刚做完功课。

I ______ _______ my homework just now.

47. 做眼保健操对眼睛有利。

______ eye _____ is good for eyes.

48. 这个筐比阿谁筐重很多。

This basket is _______ _______ than that one.

49. 昨天晚上你没看电视吗?

_______ you _________TV last night?

50. 我想你吃得太多了。

I think you are eating_______ ______.

VI.完形填空。

通读下面漫笔,把握其大意,然后从51-60各题后A、B、C、D四个选项当选出一个最好谜底。

Small cars may take the place of (取代)big cars in the future (未来).There is 51 for only two people in such a car. If everyone __52_ such a car, there will be less pollution(污染)_53__ the air. There will also be more space for 54 cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded (拥堵)
初中英语基础知识大全中考必备插图
.The little cars will cost_ 55_ less. Driving will be _56_, too, as those little cars can go only 65 kilometres an hour .If big cars are still used along with the small _57 , two kinds of roads will be _58 in the future. Some roads will be used _59 the big , fast cars, and _60 roads will be needed for the slower, smaller ones.

51. A. seat B. place C. a room D. space

52. A. pulls B. rides C. drives D. pushes

53. A. at B. in C. for D. on

54. A. park B. parking C. stop D. stopping

55. A. much B. many C. more D. lots of

56. A. dangerous B. safe C. safer D. worse

57. A. one B. ones C. seat D. seats

58. A. nees B. needs C. needing D. needed

59. A. for B. by C. in D.as

60. A. another B. others C. other D. the other

Ⅶ.浏览
初中英语基础知识大全中考必备插图1
理解(10%)

按照漫笔内容,选择最好谜底。

Women’s fashions (时装)change more quickly than men’s .In the early 1990’s, all women wore their skirts down to the ankle (脚踝).Today, some skirts are even longer than before, but some are very short .Women’s shoes have also gone through all sorts of changes in the last ninety –five years .For example, boots (靴)for women were very co妹妹on at the beginning of the century .Then for years, they were not thought fashionable.Today, they’re back again in all colours, lengths (长度)and materials (质料). In fact, today’s women can wear all kinds of clothes on almost any occasion (场所). While all of these changes were taking place in women’s fashions, men’s clothing remained (连结)almost the same as it was a few years ago. And, in fact, most men are still dressed in the kinds of they used to wear.

61. Today women like to wear _____skirts.

A. long B. short C. neither long nor short D. both long and short

62. Boots are thought _____now.

A. unco妹妹on B. fashionable

C. fit for (合适) girls D. unfashionable

63. When today’s women attend (出席) the party, they wear_______.

A. any kinds of clothes they like B. long skirts and short boots

C. red long boots D. skirts down to the ankle

64. Men’s fashions _______.

A. change as women’s fashions do B. have also changed

C. are changing fast these years D. remain unchanged

65. The passage tried to tell us _____.

A. women’s shoes are back again in all colours, lengths, etc

B. today women are dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wear

C. women’s fashions for clothes, shoes and so on always change

D. boots for women have been thought fashionable since 1900

强化练习谜底:

I. 1. February 2. hospital 3. remember 4. front 5. minutes 6. quickly 7. twelfth 8. playing 9. foot 10. working 11—15 B D C A D

II. 16—20 C D C D A 21—25 C B A D D 26—30 C B B D A

III. 31—35 C D B AD

IV. 36. walked home 37. keep/ be busy 38. What sport 39. to learn 40. didn’t rain 41. have any 42. Where did 43. How careful 44. photos, knives 45. is writing

V. 46. finished doing 47. Doing, exercises 48. much heavier 49. Didn’t, watch 50. too much

VI. 51—55 D C B B A 56—60 C B D A D

VII. 61—65 D B A D C

五.强化练习及谜底

I.辞汇

A)按照句意及词首字母写出所缺单词。

1. Kate’s parents put presents in each o______ stockings.

2. The PLA was f____ on August 1, 1927.

3. We got up early in the morning before the sun r_________.

4. I’m sorry to tell you that you f______ the history exam again.

5. She r_____ a letter from her father yesterday.

B)按照句意,用所给单词的准确情势填空。

6. A lot of ______ (foreign) visited our school last Sunday.

7. With the _______ of science, our life is getting better and better. (develop)

8. Do you know the ______ (fly) number leaving for Beijing?

9. She can’t go any farther with her______ legs. (break)

10. They didn’t know who ______ (invent) the fridge.

C)词语理解:按照所给句子划线部门的意思,从四个选项当选出最好谜底。

11. The football match has been on for an hour.

A. has begun for an hour B. began at one’o clock

C. began an hour ago D. began for an hour

12. My father joined the Party when he was twenty.

A. is a Party member B. is in the Party member

C. became a Party member D. wanted to be a Party member

13. She stopped crying and listened to the music.

A. stopped to cry B. didn’t cry any more

C. couldn’t cry much more D. began crying

14. If you want to work out this difficult problem, you must use your head.

A. ask for help B. think of C. think hard D. find way

15. Have you received any letters from your parents these days?

A. heard from B. listened C. talked D. reported

II.选择填空

1. The heavy snow ______ arriving in time.

A. let the train not B. made the train not to

C. stopped the train of D. stopped the train from

2. My parents ______ about 1, 000 yuan for my school education(教诲)each year.

A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay

3. The medicine ______ cool, clean and dry.

A. must keep B. must be kept C. must be carried D. must be in

4. In _______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.

A. few years B. a few years’ C. a few year D. a few year’s

5. My grandfather could ______ read ______ write because he was too poor to go to school in the old days.

A. either. . .or B. neither. . .nor C. both. . .and D. not only. . .but also

6. There’s hardly ______ milk in the bottle, ______ there?

A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is

7. The students should learn ______ from books ______ from life.

A. so, as B. both, and C. either, or D, neither, nor

8. The population is growing faster in _____ developed countries than in ______ developed countries.

A. more, little B .less, more C. more, less D. little, more

9. China is famous ______ her Great Wall.

A. as B. for C. to D. of

10. — How long have you _____ the football team of the school?

—About two years.

A. been on B. been at C. joined D. played

11. We’ll have ______ holiday. What are you going to do?

A. two days B. two-days’ C. a two-day D. a two –days

12. The small boy didn’t know what time_______ with presents.

A. his father filled his stockings B. did his father fill his stockings

C. was his father filling his stockings D. his father has filled his stockings

13. On New Year’s Day all the children _______ and enjoy themselves.

A. dress in B. dress themselves up C. dress themselves D. dress beautiful clothes

14. I have written _______ down on this list.

A. it of all B. in the all C. all it D. it all

15. The man ______ in 1992, he _____ for ten years.

A. died, was dead B. died, has been dead

C. was dead, has dies D. was dead, has been died

16. — What a good student you are! —_______.

A. Thank you. B. That’s right.

C. I should do more D. Don’t say that

17. I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. If it _______, we’ll go to the park.

A. rain B. won’t C. doesn’t rain D. will rain

18. —Could you tell me______?

—Yes. They _______ to the library.

A. where are the twins, have been B. where the twins are, have gone

C. where were the twins, have been D. where the twins were, have gone

19. Do you know _______?

A. how using a computer B. how to use a computer

C. how used a computer D. how a computer to use

20. The boys is ______ to cook for himself.

A. younger enough B. old enough

C. enough young D. enough old

Ⅲ.句型转换。

1. Did you use computers to make the foreign language easy to learn?

_______ computers _______ to help you learn the foreign language_______?

2. The poor truck went past, and there was heavy smoke behind it.

The poor truck went past ______ heavy smoke behind it.

3. His brother is a teacher. His sister is a teacher.

______ his brother ______ his sister ______ ______.

4. It’s a long time since we met last.

We ______ ______ each other for a long time since we met last.

5. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?

Could you tell us ______ Mr. Brown ______ living in China.

6. They have lived in Shiyan for more than ten years. (对划线部门发问)

_________ ________ have they lived in Shiyan?

7. They’ve visited the Su妹妹er Palace already. (改成否认句)

They _______ visited the Su妹妹er Palace_________.

8. Could you tell me how I can answer the question in English?(改成简略句)

Could you tell me _______ ______ answer the question in English?

IV.补全对话。

按照对话情形填入所缺单词,使对话完备、畅通。

A: Hello, may I _1_____ to John, please.

B: _2______ on for a moment, please. I’m sorry he isn’t here 3______ now. Who’s that 4_____, please?

A: _5______ is Mary. I’m his classmate.

B: Hello, Mary. Can I 6_____ a message?

A: Yes, please ask him to give me a _7_____ this afternoon, OK?
B: Yes, is your number 3394564?
A: Yes.
B: OK. I’ll _8____ the message on his desk.
A: Thank you for your kind _9______.
B: You’re 10_____ . See you.

V.完成句子。

1.这张桌子是由木头做的。

The table is _________ ________ wood.

2.人们常瞥见他画画。

He is often _______ to _______ pictures.

3.你听见我的话了吗?

Did you hear _______ ______ said?

4.长城有两千多年的汗青了。

The Great Wall has ________ ________ _________ more than two______ years.

5.阿谁年青人分开故乡已有两年半了。

The young man ________ _______ _______ ________ his hometown for two and a half years.

6.汤姆到中国以来已给他怙恃写了好几封信。

Tom ______ ______ several letters to his parents _______ he ______ to China.

7.教员奉告咱们不要在讲堂上大吵大闹。

The teacher told us _______ _______ make a lot of noise in class.

8.没有你的帮忙,她不克不及定时完成这项事情。

She couldn’t finish the work on time ________ your ______.

VI.完形填空

Once a man named Henry found a box of old papers(文件) in a room. He 1 most of them, for he didn’t like old things very much. 2 one of these papers was an old letter. It was written by a famous writer(作者).

“When this letter was written,” said Henry, “ 3 knew about the writer. But now everyone knows him. Some people like to 4 and keep letters like this. I will get a lot of money for this letter if I sell it to the right man.”

There were a lot of dirty marks (斑迹) all over the letter. He thought, “It doesn’t look 5 . No one wants to buy a letter if it’s dirty. So he cleaned the letter 6 . At last it looked new and he was very pleased. He took the letter to a 7 in New York, He knew that old papers of this kind were bought and sold there.”

The man in the shop looked at the letter for a long time. Then he said, “I’ll 8 you ten dollars.”

“Only ten dollars?” said Henry. “But people pay a hundred 9 a letter like this. I’ve cleaned it and made it look nice.”

“I can see that,” said the man. “That’s the 10 . People who buy old papers like them to be dirty.”

1. A. took B. burnt C. wrote D. kept

2. A. And B. Because C. But D. If

3. A. Noone B .Anyone C. All D. Everyone

4. A. read B. see C. buy D. sell

5. A. dirty B. true C. worried D. nice

6. A. carefully B. kindly C. heavily D .suddenly

7. A. market B .shop C .library D. bookshop

8. A. spend B. lend C. send D. give

9. A. on B. in C. for D. with

10. A. difficulty B. problem C. question D. answer

浏览理解

A

When Mencius (孟子)was a small boy, his father died. So Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth(布). It was very beautiful and expensive.

“How much of your book have you read today?” Mencius’ mother asked him. Mencius threw down his book. “I haven’t read any of it,” he replied, “I played with some friends of mine in the fields.”

When his mother heard this, she picked up a pair of scissors(铰剪)and cut the cloth.

“Why have you cut your cloth?” Mencius asked. “It was so beautiful and now you’ve wasted(挥霍)it.” “You have wasted your time,” his mother said. “Now I have wasted mine. Look at the terrible thing we have done.”

Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that, he always studied hard.

按照漫笔内容,选择最好谜底。

1. When did this story happen? ___________

A. Not long before liberation(解放)B. More than 2000 years ago

C. About 400 years ago D. In the 18th century

2. Mencius and his mother were quite poor because _________.

A. they had to spend a lot of money on beautiful and expensive cloth

B. Mencius was young and he couldn’t work

C. his father died when Mencius was a child

D. Mencius’ schooling cost them much money

3. What was Mencius doing while his mother was cutting the cloth?

A. He was reading his book. B. He was playing in the fields.

C. He was trying to help her. D. He was watching strangely (奇异地.)

4. When the mother knew Mencius had played in the fields, she was_________.

A. pleased B. surprised C. sad D. happy

5. The mother cut the cloth because ________.

A. she thought making cloth was wasting time

B. she wanted to make more beautiful cloth

C. she wanted to teach her son a lesson

D. she wanted her son to do his lessons at once

B

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way.

So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

6 .The first paragraph (段) tells us ______.

A. none need friends

B. we always need friends around us

C. making friends is the need in people’s life

D. we need to be alone

7. Which of the following is what the writer doesn’t say in the passage?

A. People are not happy when their friends leave them.

B. people will never see their friends after their friends move away.

C. People can know their friends in different ways.

D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.

8. Which of the following is most probably the place people name after friendly people?

A. city. B. A room. C. A town. D. A library.

9. People who have friends live longer than people who don’t because ______.

A. they feel happier and are healthy

B. they get a lot of help from their friends

C. they take better care of themselves

D. both A and C

10. The main idea of this passage is ______.

A. that people are all friends B. that people need friends

C. how to get to know friends D. how to name a place

综合练习谜底:

Ⅰ. 1.other’s 2.founded 3.rose 4.failed 5.received 6.foreigners 7.development 8.flight 9.broken 10. (had) invented 11.C 12. C 13.B 14. C 15.A

Ⅱ. 1.D 2.D 3. B 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B

Ⅲ. 1.Were used, easily 2.with 3.Both, and, are teachers 4.haven’t seen 5.if/ whether, enjoys 6.How long 7.haven’t, yet 8.how to

Ⅳ. 1.speak 2.Hold 3.right 4.speaking/ calling 5.This 6.take 7.call/ ring 8.leave 9.help 10.welcome

Ⅴ. 1.made of 2.seen, draw 3.what I 4.a history of, thousand 5.has been away from 6.has written, since, came 7.not to 8.without, help

Ⅵ. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B

Ⅶ. 1—5 B C D C C 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B

五.强化练习及谜底

I.辞汇

A)按照句意及词首字母写出所缺单词。

1. Kate’s parents put presents in each o______ stockings.

2. The PLA was f____ on August 1, 1927.

3. We got up early in the morning before the sun r_________.

4. I’m sorry to tell you that you f______ the history exam again.

5. She r_____ a letter from her father yesterday.

B)按照句意,用所给单词的准确情势填空。

6. A lot of ______ (foreign) visited our school last Sunday.

7. With the _______ of science, our life is getting better and better. (develop)

8. Do you know the ______ (fly) number leaving for Beijing?

9. She can’t go any farther with her______ legs. (break)

10. They didn’t know who ______ (invent) the fridge.

C)词语理解:按照所给句子划线部门的意思,从四个选项当选出最好谜底。

11. The football match has been on for an hour.

A. has begun for an hour B. began at one’o clock

C. began an hour ago D. began for an hour

12. My father joined the Party when he was twenty.

A. is a Party member B. is in the Party member

C. became a Party member D. wanted to be a Party member

13. She stopped crying and listened to the music.

A. stopped to cry B. didn’t cry any more

C. couldn’t cry much more D. began crying

14. If you want to work out this difficult problem, you must use your head.

A. ask for help B. think of C. think hard D. find way

15. Have you received any letters from your parents these days?

A. heard from B. listened C. talked D. reported

II.选择填空

1. The heavy snow ______ arriving in time.

A. let the train not B. made the train not to

C. stopped the train of D. stopped the train from

2. My parents ______ about 1, 000 yuan for my school education(教诲)each year.

A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay

3. The medicine ______ cool, clean and dry.

A. must keep B. must be kept C. must be carried D. must be in

4. In _______ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.

A. few years B. a few years’ C. a few year D. a few year’s

5. My grandfather could ______ read ______ write because he was too poor to go to school in the old days.

A. either. . .or B. neither. . .nor C. both. . .and D. not only. . .but also

6. There’s hardly ______ milk in the bottle, ______ there?

A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is

7. The students should learn ______ from books ______ from life.

A. so, as B. both, and C. either, or D, neither, nor

8. The population is growing faster in _____ developed countries than in ______ developed countries.

A. more, little B .less, more C. more, less D. little, more

9. China is famous ______ her Great Wall.

A. as B. for C. to D. of

10. — How long have you _____ the football team of the school?

—About two years.

A. been on B. been at C. joined D. played

11. We’ll have ______ holiday. What are you going to do?

A. two days B. two-days’ C. a two-day D. a two –days

12. The small boy didn’t know what time_______ with presents.

A. his father filled his stockings B. did his father fill his stockings

C. was his father filling his stockings D. his father has filled his stockings

13. On New Year’s Day all the children _______ and enjoy themselves.

A. dress in B. dress themselves up C. dress themselves D. dress beautiful clothes

14. I have written _______ down on this list.

A. it of all B. in the all C. all it D. it all

15. The man ______ in 1992, he _____ for ten years.

A. died, was dead B. died, has been dead

C. was dead, has dies D. was dead, has been died

16. — What a good student you are! —_______.

A. Thank you. B. That’s right.

C. I should do more D. Don’t say that

17. I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. If it _______, we’ll go to the park.

A. rain B. won’t C. doesn’t rain D. will rain

18. —Could you tell me______?

—Yes. They _______ to the library.

A. where are the twins, have been B. where the twins are, have gone

C. where were the twins, have been D. where the twins were, have gone

19. Do you know _______?

A. how using a computer B. how to use a computer

C. how used a computer D. how a computer to use

20. The boys is ______ to cook for himself.

A. younger enough B. old enough

C. enough young D. enough old

Ⅲ.句型转换。

1. Did you use computers to make the foreign language easy to learn?

_______ computers _______ to help you learn the foreign language_______?

2. The poor truck went past, and there was heavy smoke behind it.

The poor truck went past ______ heavy smoke behind it.

3. His brother is a teacher. His sister is a teacher.

______ his brother ______ his sister ______ ______.

4. It’s a long time since we met last.

We ______ ______ each other for a long time since we met last.

5. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?

Could you tell us ______ Mr. Brown ______ living in China.

6. They have lived in Shiyan for more than ten years. (对划线部门发问)

_________ ________ have they lived in Shiyan?

7. They’ve visited the Su妹妹er Palace already. (改成否认句)

They _______ visited the Su妹妹er Palace_________.

8. Could you tell me how I can answer the question in English?(改成简略句)

Could you tell me _______ ______ answer the question in English?

IV.补全对话。

按照对话情形填入所缺单词,使对话完备、畅通。

A: Hello, may I _1_____ to John, please.

B: _2______ on for a moment, please. I’m sorry he isn’t here 3______ now. Who’s that 4_____, please?

A: _5______ is Mary. I’m his classmate.

B: Hello, Mary. Can I 6_____ a message?

A: Yes, please ask him to give me a _7_____ this afternoon, OK?
B: Yes, is your number 3394564?
A: Yes.
B: OK. I’ll _8____ the message on his desk.
A: Thank you for your kind _9______.
B: You’re 10_____ . See you.

V.完成句子。

1.这张桌子是由木头做的。

The table is _________ ________ wood.

2.人们常瞥见他画画。

He is often _______ to _______ pictures.

3.你听见我的话了吗?

Did you hear _______ ______ said?

4.长城有两千多年的汗青了。

The Great Wall has ________ ________ _________ more than two______ years.

5.阿谁年青人分开故乡已有两年半了。

The young man ________ _______ _______ ________ his hometown for two and a half years.

6.汤姆到中国以来已给他怙恃写了好几封信。

Tom ______ ______ several letters to his parents _______ he ______ to China.

7.教员奉告咱们不要在讲堂上大吵大闹。

The teacher told us _______ _______ make a lot of noise in class.

8.没有你的帮忙,她不克不及定时完成这项事情。

She couldn’t finish the work on time ________ your ______.

VI.完形填空

Once a man named Henry found a box of old papers(文件) in a room. He 1 most of them, for he didn’t like old things very much. 2 one of these papers was an old letter. It was written by a famous writer(作者).

“When this letter was written,” said Henry, “ 3 knew about the writer. But now everyone knows him. Some people like to 4 and keep letters like this. I will get a lot of money for this letter if I sell it to the right man.”

There were a lot of dirty marks (斑迹) all over the letter. He thought, “It doesn’t look 5 . No one wants to buy a letter if it’s dirty. So he cleaned the letter 6 . At last it looked new and he was very pleased. He took the letter to a 7 in New York, He knew that old papers of this kind were bought and sold there.”

The man in the shop looked at the letter for a long time. Then he said, “I’ll 8 you ten dollars.”

“Only ten dollars?” said Henry. “But people pay a hundred 9 a letter like this. I’ve cleaned it and made it look nice.”

“I can see that,” said the man. “That’s the 10 . People who buy old papers like them to be dirty.”

1. A. took B. burnt C. wrote D. kept

2. A. And B. Because C. But D. If

3. A. Noone B .Anyone C. All D. Everyone

4. A. read B. see C. buy D. sell

5. A. dirty B. true C. worried D. nice

6. A. carefully B. kindly C. heavily D .suddenly

7. A. market B .shop C .library D. bookshop

8. A. spend B. lend C. send D. give

9. A. on B. in C. for D. with

10. A. difficulty B. problem C. question D. answer

浏览理解

A

When Mencius (孟子)was a small boy, his father died. So Mencius and his mother were quite poor. One day Mencius returned home from school and found his mother making some cloth(布). It was very beautiful and expensive.

“How much of your book have you read today?” Mencius’ mother asked him. Mencius threw down his book. “I haven’t read any of it,” he replied, “I played with some friends of mine in the fields.”

When his mother heard this, she picked up a pair of scissors(铰剪)and cut the cloth.

“Why have you cut your cloth?” Mencius asked. “It was so beautiful and now you’ve wasted(挥霍)it.” “You have wasted your time,” his mother said. “Now I have wasted mine. Look at the terrible thing we have done.”

Mencius learnt a lot from this lesson. After that, he always studied hard.

按照漫笔内容,选择最好谜底。

1. When did this story happen? ___________

A. Not long before liberation(解放)B. More than 2000 years ago

C. About 400 years ago D. In the 18th century

2. Mencius and his mother were quite poor because _________.

A. they had to spend a lot of money on beautiful and expensive cloth

B. Mencius was young and he couldn’t work

C. his father died when Mencius was a child

D. Mencius’ schooling cost them much money

3. What was Mencius doing while his mother was cutting the cloth?

A. He was reading his book. B. He was playing in the fields.

C. He was trying to help her. D. He was watching strangely (奇异地.)

4. When the mother knew Mencius had played in the fields, she was_________.

A. pleased B. surprised C. sad D. happy

5. The mother cut the cloth because ________.

A. she thought making cloth was wasting time

B. she wanted to make more beautiful cloth

C. she wanted to teach her son a lesson

D. she wanted her son to do his lessons at once

B

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way.

So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

6 .The first paragraph (段) tells us ______.

A. none need friends

B. we always need friends around us

C. making friends is the need in people’s life

D. we need to be alone

7. Which of the following is what the writer doesn’t say in the passage?

A. People are not happy when their friends leave them.

B. people will never see their friends after their friends move away.

C. People can know their friends in different ways.

D. People like their friends very much if they get to know them.

8. Which of the following is most probably the place people name after friendly people?

A. city. B. A room. C. A town. D. A library.

9. People who have friends live longer than people who don’t because ______.

A. they feel happier and are healthy

B. they get a lot of help from their friends

C. they take better care of themselves

D. both A and C

10. The main idea of this passage is ______.

A. that people are all friends B. that people need friends

C. how to get to know friends D. how to name a place

综合练习谜底:

Ⅰ. 1.other’s 2.founded 3.rose 4.failed 5.received 6.foreigners 7.development 8.flight 9.broken 10. (had) invented 11.C 12. C 13.B 14. C 15.A

Ⅱ. 1.D 2.D 3. B 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B

Ⅲ. 1.Were used, easily 2.with 3.Both, and, are teachers 4.haven’t seen 5.if/ whether, enjoys 6.How long 7.haven’t, yet 8.how to

Ⅳ. 1.speak 2.Hold 3.right 4.speaking/ calling 5.This 6.take 7.call/ ring 8.leave 9.help 10.welcome

Ⅴ. 1.made of 2.seen, draw 3.what I 4.a history of, thousand 5.has been away from 6.has written, since, came 7.not to 8.without, help

Ⅵ. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B

Ⅶ. 1—5 B C D C C 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B

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