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Part ⅠWriting
Is It Appropriate for College Students to Rent Apartments Outside Campus?
Nowadays, many university students do not like to live in a dorm in the campus, but choose to rent apartments outside. If we want to know whether it is appropriate to do so, we should analyze its advantages and disadvantages.
The advantages of living outside campus are obvious. Students who live outside can enjoy more freedom and have more independence. For senior students, they may also have more opportunities for jobs. But there are also many disadvantages. For instance, they may have less time to know other students, they have to spend time traveling forth and back, their life may be less interesting, and it is obviously more expensive and less safe to live outside.
Considering the advantages and disadvantages, I think students should decide according to their own situations. If they want to save money and have more time to study and more contacts with other students, it is better for them to live inside the campus. But if they value freedom and independence more than anything else and do not have to worry about the costs, it is also appropriate for them to rent a room or an apartment outside the campus. Whatever they decide, their decisions should be appropriate for themselves.
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (Ski妹妹ing and Scanning)
1. Y本题的果断根据为文章第一个小题目下的第3、四句”But some skills are lasting pleasures. Such is reading.(浏览能给人以长期的快活。)”由此咱们可断定本句与原文所述之意符合。
2. N本题的果断根据为文章第一个小题目下倒数第二句”To them and countless others all over the world, reading is a source of deepest and fullest enjoyment.(对付他们和世界上无数其他的人来讲,浏览是带给他们最大限度享受和快活的源泉。)”据此咱们可知并不是指世界上所有的人。
3. Y本题果断根据为文章第二个小题目下面的一段。该段讲述了浏览如同一泉活水,使咱们精力振奋,赐与咱们生命,浏览能使咱们毕生连结年青,由此咱们可断定本 题的表述与原文所述之意符合。
4. NG本题解题根据为第三个小题目下面一段。该段讲述了咱们要勇于空想不成能实现的空想,由于咱们浏览的某些册本能引领咱们去实现,但本段并未说起浏览的书 籍若何帮忙咱们去实现心存已久的空想。
5. to know yourself 本题有关熟悉自我的问题，定位于小题目Your Know-thyself Aid第一段。谜底是古希腊人给的两个字：Know thyself，意即know yourself。
6. talents, abilities and interests 本题有关职业问题，定位于小题目Your Vocational Counselor and Consultant中。解题根据为该部门的第一段以登科二段第一句。
7. indispensable 本题有关找到事情和颠末练习以后的念书问题，解题的重要根据是小题目Your Vocational Counselor and Consultant的第四段，该段以后的段落谈的都是念书对变更事情的首要性。此外本题的谜底也能够是important, useful等。
8. unexpected change 本题有关事情变革问题，定位于小题目Your Vocational Counselor and Consultant下的第5、6、七段，通读这几段，便可肯定谜底。
9. time and space 本题有关念书有助于扩充经历的问题，定位于小题目Your Experience Extender的第三段，该段的第1、二句就是谜底的根据”Space and time! How they limit us.”
10. experience-extender本题提到的Carlyle呈现在文章最后一段，按照该段的最后一句”Make reading your experience-extender for the rest of your life.”便可得出谜底。
Part III Listening Comprehension
Section A
11.
M: I left 20 pages here to copy. Here is the receipt.
W: I’m sorry, sir. But we’re a little behind. Could you come back in a few minutes?
Q: What does the woman mean?
谜底：C. She has not got the man’s copies ready.
12.
W: I hope you’re not too put out with me for the delay. I have to stop by friends’ home to pick up a book on my way here.
M: Well, that’s not a big deal. But you might at least phone if you know you’re going to keep someone waiting.
Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
谜底：B. She was late for the appointment.
13.
W: Mark is the best candidate for chairman of the student union, isn’t he?
M: Well, that guy won’t be able to win the election unless he gets some majority vote from women students. And I’m not sure about that.
Q: What does the man mean?
谜底：C. It won’t be easy for Mark to win the election.
14.
M: Sorry to have kept you waiting, Madam. I’ve located your luggage. It was left behind in Paris and won’t arrive until later this evening.
W: Oh, I can’t believe this. Have it deliver to my hotel then , I guess.
Q: What happened to the woman’s luggage?
谜底：A. It failed to arrive at its destination in time.
15.
W: I don’t think we have enough information for our presentation, but we have to give it tomorrow. There doesn’t seem to be much we can do about it.
M: Yeah, at this point we ‘all have to make do with what we’ve got.
Q: What does the man suggest they do?
谜底：A. Just make use of whatever information is available.
16.
M: I am taking this great course-Psychology of Language, it’s really interesting. Since you are a psychology major, you should sign up for it.
W: Actually I tried to do that, but they told me I have to take language studies first.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
谜底：D. The woman isn’t qualified to take the course the man mentioned.
17.
W: Can you believe the way Larry was talking to his roo妹妹ate? No wonder they don’t get along.
M: Well, maybe Larry was just reacting to something his roo妹妹ate said. There are two sides to every story you know.
Q: What does the man imply about Larry and his roo妹妹ate?
谜底：A. They are both to blame.
18.
M: We don’t have the resources to stop those people from buying us out unless a miracle happens. This may be the end of us.
W: I still have hope we can get help from the bank. After all we don’t need that much money.
Q: What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?
谜底：A. They are in desperate need of financial assistance.
Conversation One
听力原文
W: You know I’ve often wondered why people laugh at the picture of a big belly businessman slipping on a banana skin and falling on his bottom. We are to feel sorry for them.
M: Actually, Laura, I think we laugh because we are glad it didn’t happen to us. But of course there is also a kind of humorous satisfaction in seeing somebody self-important making a fool of themselves.
W: Yes, and there are a lot of jokes about people who are too fat or physically handicapped, you know, deaf, or short-sighted things like that. After all, it’s not really funny to be like that.
M: Oh, I think that’s because we’re embarrassed. We don’t know how to cope with the situation. Perhaps we are even a bit frightened we may get like that, so we laugh.
M: What about the custard pie routine?
W: What do you mean ‘custard pie routine’?
M: You know, all those old films where someone gets so outraged with his boss, He picks up a custard pie and plasters it all over the other person’s face.
W: That never makes me laugh much, because you can guess what’s going to happen. But a lot of people still find it laughable. It must because of the sort of the thing we’d all love to do once in a while and never quiet have the courage to.
M: I had an old aunt who used to throw cups of tea at people when she was particularly irritated. She said it relieved her feelings.
W: It must have come a bit expensive.
M: Not really. She took care never to throw her best china.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. Why does the man say we laughed when we see some self-important people making fool of themselves?
谜底：C）We derive some humorous satisfaction from their misfortune.
20. Why do some people joke about those who are fat or handicapped according to the man?
谜底：B) They don’t know how to cope with the situation
21. Why do many people find it funny to see someone throwing a custard pie on their boss’s face?
谜底：A) They themselves would like to do it but don’t dare to.
22. Why do the man say she would drop cups of tea at people occasionally?
谜底：C) To relieve her feelings.
Conversation Two
听力原文
W: Your name Sanjay Kumar is that correct?
M: Yes, madam.
W: You claim you are traveling on a scholarship from Delhi University.
M: That’s right.
W: Now it seems that a hand gun was found in your luggage. Do you admit that?
M: Yes, but…
W：According to the statement you made, you had never seen the hand gun before it was found in your bag. Do you still maintain that?
M: But it’s true. I swear it.
W: Mom, you do realize Mr. Kumar that to bring a hand gun into Hong Kong without proper authorization is a serious offense.
M: But I didn’t bring it. I … I mean I didn’t know anything about it. It wasn’t there when I left Delhi. My bags were searched. It was part of the airport security check.
W: Maybe so, but someone managed to get that hand gun onto the aircraft or it couldn’t have been there.
M: Someone but not me.
W: Tell me , where was your personal bag during the flight?
M: I had it down by my feet between me and the man in the next seat.
M: He was the only person who could have opened my bag while I was asleep. It must have been him.
W: I see. Have you any idea who this man was?
M: He told me his name, Alfred Foster. He was very friendly, after I woke up that is. He hadn’t spoken before.
W: Alfred Foster, we can check that on the passenger list.
M: He said he had a car coming to meet him. He offered me a lift.
W: Oh, Why should he do that?
M: So he can get his handgun back, that’s why. Please find him, Madam.
Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What is Sanjay Kumar suspected of?
谜底：D) Bringing a handgun into Hong Kong
24. What do we know about Alfred Foster?
谜底：D) He is suspected of having slipped something into Kumar’s bag
25. What does Sanjay Kumar ask the woman to do finally?
谜底：B) Find Alfred Foster.
Section B
Passage One
听力原文
Everyone is looking for a good investment these days. And with stocks, currencies and companies all crashing, some are finding that taking the trip of a lifetime is actually a smart move right now. Prices are good, crowds are fewer and the dividends like expanded worldview, lifelong memories, and the satisfaction of boosting the global economy—can’t be easily snatched away. Sylvia and Paul Custer son, a retired couple from Cambridge, England, recently took a 16-day vacation to Namibia, where they went on bird-watching excursions. Later this year, they are planning a trip to Patagonia. “We’re using our capital now,” says Sylvia, “And why not? We’re not getting any interest in the bank. If it’s a place we really want to go, then we will go. We may as well travel while we’re fit and healthy. “
Some travel agents are thriving in spite of the economy. “We’ve had more people booking in the first quarter of this year than last,” says Hubert Moniteau, founder of Solana Travel, which is planning to introduce a new program of longer adventure trips, including polar expeditions and cruises in the Galápagos. “We’re hearing things like, ‘We don’t know what the situation will be in six months so let’s travel now’ “, Ashley Tuft, managing director of the U. K. tour operator Explore has been surprised to see an increase in last-minute bookings of high-priced trips to such places as India, Bhutan and Nepal. “It seems people would rather give up something else than the big trip,” he says. Travel has become a necessity. It’s just how we travel that is changing.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. According to the speaker, why are some people willing to spend their money on travel these days?
谜底：B）They think travel gives them their money’s worth.
27. What is Solana Travel planning to do, according to its founder?
谜底：D) Launch a new program of adventure trips.
28. According to Ashley Tuft, managing director of Explore, what is changing now with regard to travels?
谜底：B) The way people travel.
Passage Two
听力原文
Somehow the old male and female stereotypes no longer fit. Men and women in this country haven’t been fulfilling their traditional roles for some time now. And there seem to be fewer and fewer differences between the sexes. For instance, even though more women than men are still homemakers without paying jobs, women have been taking over more responsibility in the business world, earning higher salaries than ever before and entering fields of work that used to be exclusively male areas. At office meetings and in group discussions, they might speak up more often, express strong opinions and come up with more creative and practical ideas than their male colleagues. Several days ago, my 23-year-old daughter came to me with some important news. Not only had she found the highest paying job of her career, but she’d also accepted a date with the most charming men she’d ever met.
“Really?” I responded,” tell me about them.”
“Receptionist in an attorney’s office and a welder at a construction site.” She answered in a matter-of-fact way. The interesting thing is my daughter’s date is the receptionist and my daughter is the welder. The old stereotypes of men’s and women’s work have been changing more quickly than ever before, except perhaps in my own marriage.
“Who’s going to mow the lawn?” I asked my husband this morning.
“Oh, I will,” he answered politely. ”That’s men’s work.”
“What?” Irritated, I raised my voice. “That’s a ridiculous stereotype. I’ll show you who can do the best job on the lawn.”
The work took 3 hours and I did it all myself.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
谜底：B) The changing roles played by men and women.
30. What might women do at office meetings nowadays according to the speaker?
谜底：A) Offer more creative and practical ideas than men.
31. Why did the speaker mow the lawn herself that morning?
谜底：C) To show that women are capable of doing what men do.
Passage Three
听力原文
Florence Hayes is a journalist for the Green Ville Journal, the daily newspaper in town. Specifically she covers crime in the 
Green Ville area. This responsibility takes her too many different places every week——the police station, the court and the hospital. Most of the crimes that she writes about fall into two groups: violent crimes and crimes against property. There isn’t much violent crime in a small town like Green Ville, or at least not as much as in the large urban areas. But assaults often occur on Friday and Saturday nights, near the bars downtown. There’re also one or two rapes on campus every semester. Florence is very interested in this type of crime and tries to write a long article about each one. She expects that this will make women more careful when they walk around Green Ville alone at night
Fortunately, there were usually no murders in Green Ville. Crimes against property make up most of Miss Heyse’ reporting. They range from minor cases of deliberate damaging of things to much 
more serious offenses, such as car accidents involving drunk drivers or bank robberies but Florence has to report all of these violations from the thief who took typewriters from every unlock room in the dormitory to the thief who stole one million dollars worth of art work from the university museum. Miss Hayes enjoys working for a newspaper but she sometimes gets unhappy about all the crime she has to report. She would prefer to start writing about something more interesting and less unpleasant such as local news or politics, maybe next year
Florence Hayes
Green Ville
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What is Florence Hayes’ main responsibility as a journalist?
谜底：B: Reporting criminal offenses in Grenville.
33. What does the speaker say about security in Greenville?
谜底：D: It has fewer violent crimes than big cities.
34. What do we learn about crimes against property in the Greenville area?
谜底：A: There are a wide range of cases.
35. What would Florence Hayes prefer to do?
谜底：A. Write about something pleasant.
Section C Compound Dictation
听力原文
In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day, whether it’s picking one of thirty-one ice cream flavors, or deciding whether and when to get married. That sounds like a great thing, but as a recent study has shown, too many choices can make us confused, unhappy, even paralyzed with indecision. ‘That’s particularly true when it comes to the work place’, says Barry Schwartz, an author of six books about human behavior. Students are graduating with a variety of skills and interests, but often find themselves overwhelmed when it comes to choosing an ultimate career goal. In a study, Schwartz observed decision-making among college students during their senior year. Based on answers to questions regarding their job hunting strategies and career decisions, he divided the students into two groups：Maximizers, who consider every possible option, and satisfiers who look until they find an option that is good enough. You might expect that the student who had undertaken the most exhausted search would be the most satisfied with their final decision, but it turns out that’s not true. Schwartz found that while maximizers ended up with better-paying jobs than satisfiers on average, they weren’t as happy with their decision. The reason why these people feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of missed opportunities. When you look at every possible option, you tend to focus more on what was given up than what was gained. After surveying every option, a person is more acutely aware of the opportunities they had to turn down to pursue just one career.
36. flavors
37. confused
38. particularly
39 . behavior
40. variety
41. overwhelmed
42 . senior
43 . strategies
44 . who had undertaken the most exhausted search would be the most satisfied with their final decision
45 . why these people feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of missed opportunities.
46 . a person are more acutely aware of the opportunities they had to turn down to pursue just one career.
Part ⅣReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Section A
47. More choice.
【解析】问题问人们从飞速成长的电子商务中获得甚么益处。解题根据为文章第一段第三 句”Electronic co妹妹erce is growing fast and will soon bring people more choice.(电子商务正敏捷成长,它将带给人们更多的选择。)”
48. the government
【解析】问题 问当商品有错误时, 富饶国度的消费者偏向于认为谁对一切卖力。解题根据为文章第二段第一句”Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibilities for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs, or their rights to refund when goods are faulty.(当所购商品有错误时,富饶国度的消费者习气上认为当局对从银行的不乱到用药的平安到消费者的退款权力负全责。)”
49. A good reputation is a great advantage in competition.
【解析】问题问在 作者看来,为甚么企业高度器重电子世界里的诚笃买卖。解题根据为文章第四段第一句”In electronic co妹妹erce, a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset.(在电子商务范畴,诚笃买卖的荣誉是一笔有价值的竞争财产。)”换句话说,诚笃买卖能让买卖者在竞争中处于上风职位地方。
50. very cautious
【解析】问题问从文章中咱们可推知美国的食物医药办理局在审核新药时会怎么。解题根据为文章第四段第三 句”…consumers ordering medicines online may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration.(……网上定购药品的消费者或许方向于从美国采办,由于他们相信美国食物医药办理局的严酷审查。)”
51. electronic shoppers
【解析】问题问从文章中咱们可知在采办工具时,谁比一般正常渠道的消费者更加谨 慎。解题根据为文章最后一段第二句”But precisely because the technology is new, electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than consumers of the normal sort…(恰是由于新技能的缘由,网上购物者一段时代内极可能比一般正常渠道的消费者更加谨严……)。”
Section B
Passage one
52. C 概念果断题 本题测试对作者概念的理解，解题时理当按照各段大意果断。第一段起首先容了否决进修文科的概念，然后阐发”脱销技术”的多变性。第二段起首谈学 校只供给”脱销技术”的风险性，然后谈比力好的做法。按照文章的末端，特别是最后一句（Learning to learn is one of the highest liberal skills），可知作者同意文科教诲。
53. B 猜想词义题 问题问第一段中 “fluctuate”是甚么意思。该词地点句的前一句作者罗列了把握汽车制造技术如今其实不脱销的例子,这一技术曾脱销几十年而且也许还会脱销,接着作 者说技术是销路变革的另外一个例子,由于就业市场的变革。接洽上下文语义,便可推知fluctuate是 “无纪律变革”之意。
54. A 细节揣度题解题 根据为文章第二段第三句”But if those skills were more than salable…soon enough.”其大意为：若是那些技术不但唯一销路，若是进修能让他们更好地领会四周世界并顺应不竭变革的世界，那他测验*大们就没有上当。进而作者得 出最后结论”Learning to learn is one of the highest liberal skills.(学会进修是文科最高技术之一。）”由此咱们可推知，在赋闲率高的时辰，有自力进修能力者最可能找到事情。
55. D 细节推论题解题 根据为文章最后一段倒数第四句”Flexibility, and ability to change and learn new things, is a valuable skill.”据此咱们可推知作者认为黉舍在设置课程时, 应注意培育学生顺应不竭变革的世界的能力和进修新工具的能力, 也就是选项D所述之意。
56. A 推论果断题 本题可用解除法解题。选项B(教适用技术的黉舍在坚苦时代过得更好)文章未说起; 选项C(课外勾当比讲堂进修更首要)文章也未说起; 选项D(很多学生感触被教诲体系体例所骗)在文章中只是一种假如; 只有选项A(文科教诲正遭到挑战)恰是文章会商的话题,作者在最后说起了文科教诲应教给学生们甚么,由此可推知A准确。
Passage Two
57. D 细节理解题解题 根据为本文第一段第1、二句”Over the past decade, American companies have tried hard to find ways to discourage senior from feathering their own nests at the expense of their shareholders. The three most popular reforms have been recruiting more outside directors in order to make boards more independent.”此句大意为:在曩昔的十年里,美国公司力求追求法子以阻拦资深办理者以捐躯股东长处为价格损公肥私的举动。为此采纳了最风行的 三种鼎新办法，如招录外来董事以使董事会加倍自力。由此咱们可推知招录外来董事的目标是为了庇护股东的长处。此中to feather their own nests意为”修建本身的窝”；at the expense of their shareholders意为”以股东的长处为价格”。
58. A 细节推论题 文章第二段最后一句”the consequences have differed from those intended”表白鼎新的成果是适得其反，这是一个总的结论。第3、4、五段是详细阐明，主如果援用了Westphal的查询拜访成果。是以，本题谜底应 当是A。
59. B 词义果断题 文章第三段最后讲外来董事会的老板们会花不少时候创建同盟,施惠于小我以奉迎外来董事,第四段起头接着说这些手腕凡是是乐成的,由此咱们可以推 知老板的这些手腕是为了夺取外来董事而结成同盟, 进而可推知B准确。
60. C 细节果断题 本题可用解除法。选项A(公司高层应拿高薪)文章未说起; 选项B(公司高层的收入与公司增加的利润成比例)也未说起; 选项D(公司高层的表示比那些股东更会影响其本身长处)文章一样未说起; 选项C(公司高层偏向于操纵其职位地方肥己)与文章第五段最后一句所述之意符合。
61. A 概念立场题 纵观全文,作者所述三项鼎新行动并未收到预期的结果,反而拔苗助长,适得其反,由此咱们可果断作者对其终极的成果明显持猜疑立场，故准确谜底为 A,B选项(乐观的)、C选项(必定的)和D选项(同意的)均解除。
Part ⅤClose
62. A 由文中第一行的digital divide得出谜底。
63. B obscure模胡的，不清晰的；visible看得见的，较着的；invisible看不见的；indistinct不清晰的，模胡的。空格前的less已有否认意义
64. A force气力，武力；obstacle停滞；event事务；surprise诧异，惊讶。句意：如今有新的、乐观的气力来匹敌数字边界。
65. C seriously当真地；entirely彻底的；actually现实上；continuously持续地。
66. B negative消极的；optimistic乐观的；pleasant使人舒畅的；disappointed使人绝望的。前文说有踊跃的气力在匹敌数字边界的晦气身分，是以，现实上咱们有来由连结乐观的立场。
67. D develop成长；centralize集中；realize熟悉到；co妹妹ercialize使贸易化，由下文“收集有益于贸易路子的普及”，可知此处表述的意思是收集愈来愈贸易化。in the interest of…为了…的长处
68. C user利用者；producer出产者；customer消费者；citizen公民。句意：越多的人上彀就有越多的潜伏消费者。
69. B enterprise企业，奇迹；government当局；official官员；句意：愈来愈多的当局惧怕他们的国度…
70. D leave behind 留下，跨越与leave相干的短语：leave aside把某事弃捐一边leave out 省去，漏掉，不斟酌leave off 遏制，再也不穿
71. A 收集把人们接洽在一块儿，选netted
72. B decrease削减，narrow变窄；neglect轻忽，忽略；low低落 句意：是以，我如今认为数字边界是在变窄而不是在拓宽
73. D contain包括，容纳；prevent避免，阻拦；keep保存，连结；combat战役，奋斗
74. C win博得；detail胪陈，细说；defeat击败，克服；fear害怕。
75. A enormous庞大的；countless无数的；numerical数字的。potential作名词为不成数，不克不及用countless润饰，big一般暗示尺寸、数字、范畴上的大。
76. D take advantage of 操纵
77. B with respect to 关于，至于 with也可换成in.暗示关于的另有with regard to, concerning等。
78. C offence干犯；investment投资；invasion入侵；insult凌辱
79. C construction修建；facility装备；infrastructure根本举措措施；institution大众机构，轨制。从后文中呈现的infrastructure可以等闲获得谜底。
80. A 表语从句，暗示缘由，“这也就是为甚么…”
81. D concerning关于；concluding竣事的；according按照；including包含
Part ⅥTranslation
82. If I had enough money, I would not hesitate a moment to purchase a famous-brand car/I would buy a famous-brand car without any hesitation (足够的钱,我会绝不夷由地买一辆名牌车).
83.With tears in her eyes, the mother saw/watched her drug-addicted daughter sent into the police car (看着吸毒成瘾的女儿被带上了警车).
84. After the outbreak of the infectious disease, all the citizens were warned to cancel any travel plans for the time being (被告诫临时取缔任何观光规划).
85. Nowadays, the young people prefer to correspond with each other by/via e-mail instead of writing letters(经由过程发电子邮件而不是写信).
86. It must be kept in mind that only through lifelong study can you survive in the highly competitive society(你只有经由过程毕生进修才能在这个竞争剧烈地社会中保存).
