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英语讲堂用语是英语课上西席和学生之间举行互动的首要渠道和载体，对提高英语讲授质量的首要意义是家喻户晓、不问可知的。
如下是中国翻译协会专家会员、天下翻译专业资历（程度）测验CATTI英语阅卷构成员，闻名翻译家及翻译教诲家，天下自立教诲同盟专家参谋肖兆华教员收拾的适用讲堂用语：
1.英语语法是处置英语单词和句子的布局和功效的学科。
English gra妹妹ar deals with structures and functions of the words and sentences of the English language.
2.英语语法凡是分为词法和句法两大部门。
English gra妹妹ar is usually divided into two parts:Morphology and Syntax.
3.在词法部门，咱们进修分歧种类的英语单词，和他们的变更情势，也就是进修名词和代词的数和格，进修动词的时态语态和语气和形容词和副词的原级比力级和最高档情势。
In morphology, we study the different classes of English words, and their inflexion, that is, the forms of number and case of nouns and pronouns, the forms of tense, voice, mood, etc. of verbs and the forms of the three degrees of comparison of adjectives and adverbs.
在句法部门，咱们进修单词的分列组合，也就是进修分歧种类的单词，怎么构成句子，和句子的分歧类型，布局功效意思等等。
In Syntax, we study the arrangement of words, that is, how words of different classes are combined into sentences, and also different types and kinds of sentences, their structures, functions, meanings, etc.
4.英语的十大词类：①名词 ②冠词 ③代词 ④形容词 ⑤数词 ⑥动词 ⑦副词 ⑧介词 ⑨毗连词 ⑩感慨词
The ten parts of speech in the English language:
①the Noun ②the Article ③the Pronoun ④the Adjective ⑤the Numeral ⑥the Verb ⑦the Adverb ⑧the Preposition ⑨the Conjunction ⑩the Interjection
5.名词、代词、形容词、数词、动词和副词都有独自的意义，在句子里都独自担当某一成份，以是被称为实词。
Nouns, pronouns, adjectives, numerals, verbs and adverbs have their independent meaning and also their independent parts to play in the sentence. They are called notional words.
6.冠词、介词、毗连词、感慨词都没有独自的意义，在句子里也不承当某一成份，它们被称为虚词。
Articles, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections have no independent meanings and do not serve as a part in the sentence, so they are called form words.
7.在英语里，当两个名词一块儿呈现时，第一个名词老是作定语，润饰第二个名词。
In English language, when two nouns appear together, the first one is always used as an attribute to modifying the second one.
8.在英语里，当两个或两个以上动作同时产生时，此中一定只有一个动作是重要的，其他动作都是次要的；暗示重要动作的动词必需以谓语的情势呈现，暗示次要动作的动词只能以非谓语的情势呈现。
In the English language, when two or more actions occur together, there must be only one action which is of the first importance, the other actions are just of the secondary importance.The verb that represents the actions of first importance must appear in the predicate 
form ,while the verb that denote the actions of the secondary importance must appear in the non-predicate form.
9.读一个句子，不但要存眷它字面上的意思，还要存眷它的上下文来肯定它的意思。
When we read a sentence ,we must not only pay attention to its lexical meaning but also to its contextual meaning.
10.甚么叫句子？句子就是可以或许表达完备的意思的一个单词或一组单词。
What is a sentence? A sentence is a word or a group of words that can make complete sense.
11.详细环境详细阐发是马克思主义的魂魄。
Making a concrete analysis of each concrete problem is the essential of Marxism.
12.“Study”这个单词既可作名词，也可作动词，作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，当他作及物动词时，后面必需跟一个宾语，才能表达完备的意思。
The world“study” can be used both as a noun and as the verb.When it is used as the verb, it can be used both transitively and intransitively. When it used transitively, it must have an object to follow so as to make complete sense.
13.英语的名词分为个别名词、团体名词、物资名词
和抽象名词。物资名词和抽象名词若是跟在不定冠词后面，就酿成个别名词，比方：玻璃（物资名词）glass，民主（抽象名词）democracy，可是a glass（一只玻璃杯），a democracy（一个民主国度）。
English nouns are classified into individual nouns, collective nouns, material nouns and abstract nouns. Yet, when a material noun or an abstract noun directly follows an indefinite article, it turns to an individual noun. For example,：
glass (玻璃) a glass (一只玻璃杯) democracy (民主) a democracy (一个民主国度).
14.一个好句子，必需是语法准确，逻辑公道，布局完善，朗朗上口。
A nice sentence should be gra妹妹atically correct, logically right ,of good structure and easy to say.
15.名词还可分为可数名词和不成数名词。
English nouns can also be divided into countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
16.可数名词有单数和复数两种情势。
A countable noun has two forms：singular and plural.
17.名词作定语时，凡是以单数情势呈现，比方，五颗星（five stars），可是五星红旗应当说the Five Star Red Flag；三条腿（three legs），而三条腿的桌子应当说a three-leg table。
When a noun is used as an attribute, it must appear in the singular form. For example, 五颗星(five stars), yet China’s national flag should be said “the Five Star Red Flag”, and for the same reason, 三条腿(three legs), but a table supported by three legs should be said “a three-leg table”.
18.复合名词酿成复数时，只将主体名词酿成复数。比方，an evening school→evening schools，a paper tiger→paper tigers，a story-teller→story-tellers，an editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief。
The plural of compound nouns written separately or with hyphens is formed by making the principal word plural.
For example:
an evening school→evening schools,
a paper tiger→paper tigers,
a story-teller→story-tellers,
an editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief.
19.此外要注重，英语中存在名词化的动名词，比方savings，belongings.
The verbal nouns ending in ”ing” are another point we must pay attention to .
For example:
savings(存款)，belongings(随身携带物品).
20.有些名词的复数情势暗示特别的意思，比方，custom风尚，customs关税；letter字母，letters文学；work事情，works工场。
There are also differentiated plurals.
For example:
custom风尚,customs关税
letter字母,letters文学
work事情，words工场
21.代词是用来取代名词、形容词或数词的词，代词分为：
①人称代词 ②物主代词 ③本身代词 ④互相代词 ⑤批示代词
⑥疑难代词 ⑦瓜葛代词 ⑧毗连代词 ⑨不定代词
A pronoun is a word used instead of a noun, an adjective or a numeral. Pronouns are divided into:
①Personal pronouns (人称代词)
②Possessive pronouns (物主代词)
③Self-pronouns (本身代词)
④Reciprocal pronouns (互相代词)
⑤Demonstrative pronouns (批示代词)
⑥Interrogative pronouns (疑难代词)
⑦Relative pronouns (瓜葛代词)
⑧Conjunctive pronouns (毗连代词)
⑨Indefinite pronouns (不定代词)
22.当it这个词作人称代词时，它凡是不暗示人而是暗示一个工具或一个动物，这个工具或动物前面已被说起。
When the word “it” is used as a personal pronoun, it is not generally applied to a person but to a thing or animal just mentioned.
23.当it这个词作非人称代词时，它凡是在句子里担当主语，暗示时候、气候、事物的状况等。
When the word ”it” is used as an impersonal pronounce,it’s great generally used as a subject in impression of time,weather,state and things.
24.先行词it既可以作情势主语也可作情势宾语，利用先行词it的重要目标就是使句子防止头重脚轻。
An anticipatory ”it” may play a function as either a formal subject or a formal object. The main purpose of using an anticipatory ”it” is to the sentence well balanced.
25.物主代词有两个情势，连系情势和自力行事，连系情势向形容词放在被它润饰的名词前面，自力情势至关于名词，比方:
这是我的书(This is my book)这里的my至关于形容词。
这书是我的(This book is mine)这里的mine至关于名词。
There are two sets of possessive pronouns: conjoin forms and absolute forms.A possessive pronoun in conjoint form is like an adjective while a possessive pronoun in absolute form is like a noun.For example:
This is my book(这是我的书)Here in this sentence the word “my”is like an adjective.This book is mine(这书是我的)Here in this sentence the word “mine”is like a noun.
