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statistic n. （经常使用pl statisitcs）数据；统计；统计数字；统计资本
sunburnt adj. 晒黑的
struggle vt. vi. 斗争；拼搏；尽力
decade n. 十年；十年期
super adj. 特级的；超等的
hybrid adj. 夹杂的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿
output n. 产量；输出
strain n.（植物的）品种；种类
crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量
hunger n. 饥饿；愿望 vt. vi. （使）饥饿
disturbing adj. 引发懊恼的；使人不安的
expand vt. vi. 使变大；舒展
circulate vt. vi. 轮回；传播
Vietnam n. 越南（东南亚国度）
thanks to 幸好；因为；由于
battle n. 战斗；战役；较劲；斗争 vt. vi. 奋斗；搏斗
rid vt. 解脱；除去
rid… of 解脱；除去
be satisfied with 对……感触得意
freedom n. 自由；自立
would rather 甘愿；宁肯
therefore adj.由于；以是；因此
equip vt. vi. 配备；设备
sorghum n. 高粱
grain n. 谷物；食粮；颗粒
peanut n. 花生
export vt. vi. 输出；出口
nationality n. 国籍
occupation n. 事情；职业；占据
personality n. 性情；个性；人格
confuse vt. 使利诱；使尴尬
regret vt. 遗憾；可惜 n. 遗憾；后悔
chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的
organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的
fertile adj. 肥饶的；丰饶的
fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥
production n. 出产；制造
bacteria n. （bacterium的复数情势）细菌
pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟
build up 逐步加强；创建；开辟
lead to 致使；造成（后果）
nutrition n. 养分;滋养；食品
mineral n. 矿物；矿石
discovery n. 发明；察觉
focus n. 核心；中间点 vt. 集中；汇集
focus on 集中（注重力、精神等）于
soil n. 泥土
reduce vt. 削减；减缩
keep … free from/of 使……免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）
soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆
root n. 根；本源
skim vt. 阅读；略读
underline vt. 画底线标出；夸大
su妹妹ary n. 总结；择要；概要
co妹妹ent n. 评论；群情 vi. vt. 表达定见；作出评论
producer n. 出产者；制片人
industrial adj. 工业的；财产的
A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE
Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.
Born into a poor farmer’s family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need 
for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn’t care about being famous. He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. He would much rather keep time for his hobbles. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swi妹妹ing and reading. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.
Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Long ago Dr yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.
造福全人类的前驱者
虽然是中国最闻名的科学家之一，袁隆平依然认为本身是个农夫，由于他在田里耕耘，举行科学钻研。简直，他被太阳晒得漆黑的脸庞和和手臂，和他那消瘦而又健壮的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农夫同样，曩昔50年来，他一向在尽力帮忙他们。袁博士莳植的是被称为“超等杂交水稻的”的稻种。1974年，他成为世界上第一名莳植高产水稻的农业前锋。这类特别的稻种使得一样的地步多收成三分之一的产量。现在中国每一年生产的稻米有60%以上出自这类杂交稻种。
袁博士1930年诞生，1953年结业于西南农学院。从当时起，找到水稻高产的法子就成为他一辈子的方针。年青时，他就看到了稻田增产的庞大需求。那时，饥馑是很多屯子地域面对的紧张问题。袁博士要在不增长地皮面积的根本上追求到达增收稻谷的路子。1950年，中国农夫只能出产五万万吨稻谷，而迩来却出产了快要两亿吨稻谷。这一食粮产量的增长象征着中国仅仅7%的耕地赡养了世界22%的生齿。袁博士如今在印度、越南和不少其他欠发财国度传布提高水稻产量的常识。多亏了他的钻研，结合国在解除世界饥饿的战役中有了更多的法子。用他的杂交水稻种子，农夫种出的食粮比之前多了一倍。
袁博士很得意他的糊口。可是，他对成名其实不在乎，而且感觉出名后搞科研就不那末自由了。他甘愿把时候花在本身的业余快乐喜爱上。他喜好听小提琴乐曲、打麻将、泅水和念书。在本身身上费钱或享受恬静的糊口对袁博士来讲意义不大。究竟上，他认为一小我有了太多钱，他的贫苦事只会更多，而不是更少。因而，他拿出好几百万元帮忙其别人举行农业科学钻研。
空想是不花成本的。好久之前，袁博士曾在梦里看到水稻长得像高粱同样高，稻穗跟玉米穗同样大，而每粒稻谷像花生米同样大。袁博士从梦中醒来，但愿能莳植一种能赡养更多人的水稻。在不少年后的今天，袁博士另有此外一个空想，那就是他的稻谷可以出口并长遍全世界。一个空想老是不敷的，特别对一个酷爱和关切人民的人来讲更是如斯。
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