admin
over and over again一遍又一遍，believe sb信赖或人,believe in sb信赖或人，agree with/to赞成/on sth告竣共鸣，in many different shapes外形，be in good shape,连结@身%f697r%段或状%Jtb1s%况@很好，be out of shape状态欠好，fall down倾圮，fall off 从xx掉下来，look for找的进程，find找的成果，will只是现场决议，姑且起意，客观大将要产生的，it is going to snow或人主观上果断会下雪，tomorrow will be national holiday，祈使句，and/or+报告句: work hard,and you will pass the exam, blender搅拌器，put up 张贴，举起，cut up切碎， need i go there? yes,you must, no you neednt/you dont have to, fill,fill with,be filled of= be full of布满， 必定祈使句 do +动词真相，have a seat please/be + 表语 be kind to yourself，/let+宾语+动词真相，let me help you，否认祈使句，don’t let her go，let her not go ，a piece of paper/advice,two pieces of paper/advice纸张，be prepared for/get ready for,take/have a exam, until的分歧用法区分we walked and walked 延续走until it was dark/ we didn’t begin walk 起头走，点的动作until it was dark， look after= take care of, look out谨慎，look up 查阅，at the end of在xx末尾, look up to尊重,look down on/upon看低，look back on回首， so that以便=in order that指导目标状语从句，surprise at/to do, what good advice you gave me! keep..to oneself,藏机密，keep doing =go on doing，less和ful都是组成形容词的词缀，advise sb to do/advise doing建议做某事，experience履历是不成数，履历是可数，主情从现，主祈从现，look Forward to doing，听起来像，Iit doesnt sound like you have a fever, see sb doing/do前者指看到全部进程，后者指动作，lie平躺，位于lay，lain，lying， lie撒谎lied，lied，lying， lay下蛋 laid，laid，laying，without thinking twice/a second thought/hesitation绝不夷由，get on/off上下车，hand in 上交，hand out /give out分发,用光，耗尽，hit sb on头，身，鼻子，背，硬部/in脸，嘴，眼软部，have trouble （in）doing，ill只能做表语，sick可以做表语也可作定语， be used to+v ing习气于xx，be可用get和become取代， be used to do/for被用来xx，used to do 曩昔常做某事，mean to do筹算做，mean doing 象征着，mean that从句，dying病笃的adj， should后直接跟动词真相，用于第一人称主语的发问疑难句，表建议could比can更婉转，volunteer to do， notice注重 sb do sth，notice sb doing sth， alone独自一人，lonely生理和精力上孤傲的 care for=look after=take care of， several =a few=some， such a/an 形容词+可数和不成数名词/ such+ 形容词+可数和不成数名词；
so+形容词和副词/ so + 形容词+a和an+单数名词/so + much，many，few，little，不成以润饰不成数名词，on ones own=by oneself， take after= be similar to指性情而非表面上的像， make it possible for sb to do sth， make no difference to对xx没有影响， had better，使役动词，感官动词后不定式省略to， could you please..?必定答复 sure，no problem，of cause，certainly，否认答复sorry，i cant， little-less-least， throw down bag，throw at向xx扔去， the minite指导从句，一xx就，主将从现，neither he nor i am like her 主句谓语就近原则， as soon as 一xx就，主从句时态机动会一致， in order that从句，do ones part in doing 尽或人职责做某事，take care把稳，注重，could i……?必定用OK that should be OK，否认，no，you cant， 表曩昔的能力 i could sing when i was four years old, allow sb to do/be allowed to do /allow doing， find sb doing sth，look through快速阅读，a good/deal of很多大量 不成数名词，argue with sb about sth，instead，副词，取代，instead of介词短语，whatever指导宾语从句和妥协状语从句，offer to do 自动提出做，offer sb sth，mind sb doing介怀，compete with和xx竞争，in ones opinion， cut out删除，切下来，遏制 continue to do，continue doing，compare with和xx做比力，compare to 把xx比作，why don’t you do。sth = why not do sth， what/how。about doing（sth）? lets ……shall we?until必定是直到xx为止，延续性，否认句中是直到xx才，非 延续性，so that，in order that目标状语从句常跟情态动词，so that表成果时没有情态动词，he begin to study/studying，fell asleep形容词润饰fell夸大动作，beat his team by1 :2，try on，remind that，remind sb of sth，remind sb to do ， 后置定语call润饰name，his name called tom, couldn’t stop doing， nobody=no one，large，small润饰population，feel free to，touristy合适游览的，include包括，including包含xx在内，out of conditions康健状态欠安，he succeeded in doing，in the face of challenge，die from死于外部缘由，疾病灾难车祸die of，死于内部缘由，朽迈，abroad只能和from连用，at home and， abroad在国表里，make some progress，encourage sb to do， thousands of不肯定的不计其数要＋s，肯定的一千人不＋s，a thousand students，sweet memories，查抄，审查check，检察察看check out，as for me对我来讲，regard as， consider接名词，代词，动名词和从句，since用法， i have known her since 2003/two yeara ago/i was a little girl，如今完成时还常和for连用 i have bought这里不克不及用buy这个非持续性动词/had the book for 3 years，the film has started错/been on 对for half an hour，borrow-have kept，buy-have had，die-have been dead，leave-have been away，catch a cold-have had，marry-have been married，asleep-have been asleep， by accident=by chance 偶尔地，little by little逐步地，非谓语动词包含动词，曩昔分词，动名词。 动名词-主语表常常性和习气性的动作playing football with friends makes tom happy 作表语 the meaning of the word is asking for help 作宾语 do you mind my closing the window? need do 经常使用于疑难句，前提句，否认句，need to do实义动词，need doing=need to be done实义动词以自动表被动the flower needs watering， aloud常和call，read连用，夸大声音不高但也不是窃窃耳语，loud夸大声音高，speak，talk，laugh连用，have to do ，finish doing sth，be afraid to do，be afraid of sth/doing，be afraid that，正式说话although比力多，省略句中though比力多，everyone is born with the ability to learn，interest in doing对xx很感乐趣，during or after class， 润饰不可代词形容词要置后something interesting，在句子中担任宾语的从句叫宾语从句，从句是报告句形态，that指导的宾语从句，that不充任任何成份，白话可省略，whether/if指导，不作成份，但白话不成省略， 毗连代词who，which，whose等指导的在从句中作响应的主语，不成省略， 毗连副词when，how，why指导的不成省略，宾语从句否认转移 i think he cant play guitar错，i don’t think he can play guitar对，he doesn’t think he can play guitar错，he think he cant play guitar对，i don’t believe That’s his fault，is it? i don’t think Jack looks like his father，does he? 两个前提，主语是第一人称，主句的谓语动词必定是暗示think ，suppose，imagine，expect，believe，guess等想，认为意义的动词时，后面从句如果否认意义则转移到主句中，其反义疑难中的人称和时态和从句连结一致。宾语从句的时态-当主句是一般如今时，一般未来时，如今举行时，从句可用所需的任什么时候态，若是宾语从句暗示客观真谛则用一般如今时，由并列连词毗连的两个或多个that指导的宾语从句只有第一个可以省略，其他保存，he said that the。film is great and。that he wants to see it again。从句套从句时不克不及省略 iam afraid that if you have lost it，you must pay for it。it做情势宾语时不克不及省略，we had made clear that we will help them，宾从的主语是this和that或被this that润饰时 he said that this is a joke，当宾从是双宾语中的直接宾语时he told me间接宾语 that this problem is very co妹妹on直接宾语，当宾语前有插入语时，we hope，onthe contrary，that we can go。只用whether不消if的环境 指导介词后面的宾从时，i am interested in whether he likes English，与or not 连历时let me know whether he has passed the exam or not，与不定式连用i。really don’t know whether to refuse or accept 宾从置于句首时whether they can come here on time，we don’t care， 后面只能接whether指导的宾从的动词leave，doubt，put，discuss， i doubt。whether he will keep his promise，注重 若是暗示若是的意思就只能用if，please tell me if 若是you need help/please tell me whether是不是 you need help这个意思表达更清楚。admire sb for sth, in ＋一段时候和未来时连用，wonder about想晓得，wonder at对xx感触诧异，with wonder诧异的，one…and the other跨越两个不要利用，lie behind在…暗地里，
为了均衡句子布局，倒装句有部门倒装-谓语的部门动词如助动词和情态动词置于主语前，和全数到装-谓语动词全数置于主语前 there comes the bus，up went the rocket， 常见：1,so…that,such…that 2, so+be/助/情,neither+be/助/情 3，only+状语 4，often,always,usually,seldom… 5,no,never,not…not only,by no means… 5,no sooner..than, hardly..when 6, adj. /adv/v/n + as, though, 7,if 虚拟语气,
Only after talking to two students did i discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
Only when our identity has been checked will you be allowed in.
punish for因…赏罚，punish with用…赏罚 warn sb against提示告诫堤防，warn about告诫，疑难词指导从句做宾语，从句用报告句，语序为疑难词＋主语＋谓语， i want to know what you ate, 当疑难词部门做从句的主语时，在变成宾语从句时，仍用原句的语序，what has happen to him? do you know what has happen to him?一般疑难句变宾语从句，指导词用if或whether，i dont know if lisa is a teacher,报告句语序，across在概况举行横过，穿过，一边到另外一边， yet副词，还没有，还，经常使用否认和疑难句中和句末，暗示措辞人指望产生的事变还没有产生，经常使用于如今完成时， pardon sb for doing sth， rush off仓促拜别，rush up冲上，in a rush hour，shout at sb带责怪，批判象征的大呼，shout to 不带责怪和批判的大呼，shout out忽然喊出，scary指工具和物是可骇的，suggest sth 建议某事，suggest doing sth，suggest..that sb(should)do sth（虚拟） 润饰比力级，a little，much，rather，even，far，不成以用so，very，too，quite润饰!used to 曩昔试试，跟动词真相，be used to sth/doing暗示习气，顺应某事， be used for。被当成be of use有效的，be in use在利用 make use of sth操纵某事，take up 起头从事，dare to do， not…anymore=no more，he
doesn’t come late anymore=he no more comes late，there are crowds of people，be absent from缺席，take pride in=be proud of为…感触骄傲，be nervous about+doing， seldom =hardly ever，置于实义动词前，助动词，系动词和情态动词后，
advise doing sth.建议做某事。 be always doing sth。 Be made into被制成， be widely known..广为人知。 it seems that…指导表语从句，彷佛，看起来像. when in trouble状语从句的省略句，当主句主语和从句主语不异且从句中有be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略 i saw him while(i was) waiting for the bus/ he fell asleep when(he was)on duty. Be covered with系表布局偏重于食品的状况，可翻译为“处处都是”， be covered by被动语态，被…笼盖，夸大笼盖这个动作。 are lit时被动语态布局，被点燃。 light作及物动词意为，点燃，曩昔式和曩昔分词都是lit。 Take place 非偶尔性时候的产生，有某种缘由或实现的放置 happen 可巧产生，偶尔或突发性时候 it happened that… 都没有被动语态， without doubt毫无疑难的，salty咸的，divide into把xx分隔，divide…between/among在..之间分派，divide…up朋分分派，behind the times后进，take ones time不消急 be popular with sb受xx接待，encourage sb in sth，come from=be come，come over趁便来访，job详细的事情，可数，work不成数，part time job，ear pierce lift夸大把物体提离地面lift package，raise夸大动作姿态，raise hands，talk back to 顶撞，regret＋名词/代词/that/to do未做/doing已做，be strict with sb，be strict in sth对某事严酷，sometime将来不肯定的某个时候，some time一些时候 必定句中must can could may might暗示必定的水平递减，he must必定 know，he cant必定不 know，must表猜测时可表示在/曩昔/正在举行，may表猜测时可用于否认但不克不及用疑难句，could/might一般用曩昔猜测比can/may加倍婉转，can在必定句表理论上的可能性，smoking can cause cancer，cant/couldn’t最有掌控的否认，may not/might not没有掌控，疑难句中一般只用can/could表达猜测，attend a meeting正式，join参加，join in加入小范围勾当，take part in加入大众性勾当，宾格中的whom可用who更换，但若whom有介词润饰不成更换，while表一段时候，表比照瓜葛，receive被动地收到，accept自动接管，但表接见，欢迎时要用receive，another三个或三个以上的泛指另外一个，the other是两个当中。
定语从句: 在复合句中润饰名词/代词(先行词)的从句，由瓜葛代词which，whose，that，who，whom和瓜葛副词when，where，why来指导 先行词是人＋物，用that，物用which，人用who，i prefer music that has great lyrics,先行词是不定代词如something的只能用that指导，i love the music that i can dance to， prefer＋名词/to do/动名词， prefer sb to do sth，prefer a to b a和b中更喜好a，prefer to do sth rather than do sth，prefer doing a than to doing b， sb be supposed to do=should，suppose that… continue to this day持续至今， it is pity that…惋惜的是，he bowed his thanks鞠躬称谢，attitude to/toward sb，drop by/in趁便造访，drop behind后进，drop on， never和seldom的必定句用反义疑难时谓语用必定 they never/seldom speak English，do/does they? be rude to对xx粗暴，wipe mouth with napkin擦嘴，stick sth into把xx插入，go out of ones way to do不遗余力做某事，bother about sth/doing sth，bother to do sth， make 用法:make ＋宾语＋宾补，it makes 
me happy 2 it做情势宾语 computer makes it easier to learn English 3接名词，动词和曩昔分词等做宾补，they all want to make Jim their monitor，i speak loudly in order to make my voice heard， make sb/sth ＋省略to的不定式 our teacher often make us retell the texts=>变被动语态时需还原to， we are often made to retell the texts by teacher, would rather do sth=prefer to do， 比力级 would rather do…than do… drive sb crazy=make sb crazy， to be felt left out被荒凉， feel like doing=want to do sth，call sb in召回，call sth in收受接管，neither..nor/either..or谓语单复数就近原则，both用复数，keep ones eyes on盯着，keep an eye on 留心照看， thanks to 经常使用反语，多亏，due to因..造成＋doing，accidents due to driving too fast very very co妹妹on，owing to由于， kick sb off = kick sb out of解雇，be hard on sb对..很峻厉，beside类似 also，moreover，in addition，pull together同心合力，to his surprise and relief令他感触诧异和欣慰的是，by the time至关于when，常与曩昔完成时连用，give…a 
lift捎了一程,给人晋升，be。about。to筹算，将要，正筹备，waiting in line列队，i thought to myself我内心想， heard about据说，even though固然，指导妥协状语从句，in disbelief不信赖，alive在世的，作表语或宾语，放在后面，living作表语时可和alive交换，作定语时要放在前面 play tricks/jokes on sb， end up doing sth， get married to sb=sb married sb短暂，be married to sb持续性， make a difference to，hear of据说，be harmful to/do harm to…，afford＋不定式， in a hurry慌忙地，in no hurry不慌不忙地，hurry to do慌忙地做，be put to good use被好好操纵，most=very/quite，built…out of用..制作，pull。down拆下，turned upside down倒转，bring back to life回春，help oneself to自便
高中部
add up to共计，be concerned about/for=care about关切，be concerned with触及， 虚拟: should have done曩昔的虚拟本该做单没做， neednt have done本没必要做，would rather not have done甘愿那时没做。 but for/without/under…引出虚拟前提，but for 要不是the sudden rain we should have a good time。 i neednt 本不应to use a clock to wake me up because at six each morning the train comes by my house。get through接通，经由过程，look through，阅读，假装置若罔闻，go through履历承受，through动感化从空间举行如丛林，都会，地道；set down/write down/note down/put down写下，放下put down，制订，使…下车，set off动身夸大分开，引爆， set out to do/set about doing/get down to doing着手起头做某事，set aside把xx弃捐一边，腾出来，set back推延，set foot动身，set forth动身，说明，夸大进步，set out夸大出去，it occurred to sb that，pure and simple彻底的，彻彻底底的 it is the first time..that如今完成时，that was the first time..that曩昔完成时，改句:she said to her son,”i will check you homework tonight.”=she said to her son that she would chek her son’s homework that night. 若是是究竟习气，天然@征%Gsg7r%象和真%UqK6y%谛@，名言警语，转述究竟不偏重动作时，不消扭转时态，the boy said,”i found the dog just at.the edge.of the..”=the boy said he found the dog just… 直接引语有肯定的时候状语时转述也不消扭转时态，he said,” the story took place in 1930s.”=he said that the story took place，直接引语中有since，while，when等指导暗示曩昔的时候状语的也不消变，he said，”it is many years since he came…”=he said that it is..since he came..间接引语中有..days ago时要注重是从措辞时算起，he said，”i met him 3 days ag-n you lend me money?” he asked me. => he asked me if i could lend him money.” 3建议祈使句(对峙，号令，建议，请求） “let’s hold a meeting tonight.” he said to us=> hesuggested that we should hold a meeting that night. Beauty comes from within.
keep one’s figure连结身段=stay in shape，i was my sister who first has the idea to cycle along mekong river from where it begins to where is ends夸大句，give away泄漏，夸大句阐发(去掉it was和that再看被夸大的先行词在句中的成份): 1 it was Mary who/that gave away the secret主语 2 it was my bike that i lost yesterday宾语 3 it was yesterday that i have lost my bike时候状语 4 it was because i was stuck in the traffic that i came late缘由状语，疑难句be＋it＋被夸大的成份＋特别疑难词＋that，1 是由于你被迟到才被骂的吗? you got scolded because you were late=> was it because you were late that you got scolded? 2 是谁写了这部剧?who wrote this good play?=> was it who that wrote this good play?= who was it that wrote this play。夸大句＋定语从句it was the hotel where they met first time that she meet Tom， insist on/upon对峙＋sth/doing sth， 虚拟语气:对峙insist，号令order，co妹妹and，建议advise，require，suggest，propose，reco妹妹end，请求ask，demand，require，desire，request ，宾语从句用should=>she insist that she should accept his advice，破例当insist是对峙说而不是”认为”的时辰不消虚拟语气，she insisted that you are wrong。
Sam insisted that he hadn’t broken the law and (should)not be punished. Care about = be concerned about, care for = take care of赐顾帮衬， come across= run across= bump into, give back奉还 ,settle down恬静下来，假寓下来， it becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys travelling across如今分词作陪伴状语 western Yunnan province. The manager approached us smiling（逻辑瓜葛是 manager笑，自动瓜葛） 如今完成举行时: has/have been doing
曩昔完成举行时: had been doing
rise rose risen 名词时-a rise in prices，不及物时-the sun rises in the east and sets in the west / his voice rose / rise to ones feet / rise from ones seats.
arise不及物，呈现，发生, a new crisis has arisen, think little/nothing of不器重，think highly/well/much of对xx评价高，think poorly/badly/ill of对xx评价低，
虚拟语气:he treats her as if she were an angel 虚拟/ it looks as if it is going to rain报告，as if/as though指导从句时一般用虚拟语气，若是极可能实现的则用报告语气，it was John who broken the window，why are 有 talking to me as if i had done it?虚拟语气，与曩昔究竟相反用曩昔完成时，he felt as if/though he were dying虚拟和如今究竟相反 / she speak english so fluently as if she had studied-虚拟和曩昔究竟相反 english in america / he learns english so hard as if he would go虚拟和未来究竟相反 to the USA. It looks as if/though it is going to rain报告究竟或可能性很大的环境不消虚拟。固定搭配 as if he was to say sth彷佛仿佛要说
at an end做表语/come to an end主语是物/put…to an end主语是人，at the end of在..末端，by the end of在..末为止，end up with以…竣事，make ends meet出入相抵。 damage粉碎，可修复，destroy捣毁没法修复，ruin扑灭，使停业，废墟， 1/2 a half， 1/3 one-third 2/3 two-thirds，主谓一致（分数/百分数+n作主语，以该被分的主语的单复数来决议后面的谓语单复数）， injure不测变乱受伤，hurt肉体，精力上危险，wound皮肉之伤，harm康健，权力，奇迹等危险。 shelter sth from遮挡，take shelter from 避让，give sb shelter保护或人，a bus shelter，
词组搭配：be of good/high/bad/poor; qualify v使..有资历：be qualified to do/for sth; beautify,classify,identify,purify,simplify. Devote oneself to sth./doing devote one’s time/energy/life to sth./doing. Devoted忠厚的，深爱的=faithful,loyal. Object to doing否决， stick to doing对峙， lead to doing 引领，Pay attention to doing注重，get/be accustomed to doing习气于，get/be used to doing习气于， get down to doing起头着手做， look forward to doing巴望，
The time and energy he has devoted in the past few years to helping the sick is now considered to be of great value.;
Out of work/out of employment/ lose one’s job 赋闲； out of 出于respect/fear/pity/curiosity， out of trouble解脱窘境=>反义be in trouble, out of sight看不见，out of order出妨碍，有错误= break down，out of reach 够不到，out of mind心不在焉=absent minded，out of date过期，out of question毫无疑难。 out of the question=impossible不成能，out of place位置不妥（反义 in place） around the clock全天候, around the corner行将到临，out of place不得当， position位置，situation情势，场合排场，condition（栖身，事情）情况，前提，state状况，状态. from his position on the top of the mountain,he had a good view of the harbor. / They have to work in very difficult conditions. / This situation is unfavorable for us. Turn out成果是，证实是，turn in上交，turn over翻转，移交，turn to乞助于，转向于， turn down回绝， select精心筛选，choose选择其一，pick精心筛选有抉剔象征，elect推举代表， design设计，构想 be designed for为…而设计 be designed to do为做…而设计 in design在设计上 by design成心地=on purpose. I can’t fancy his doing such a thing. Fancy meeting you here! Fancy staking花腔溜冰，fancy dress化装舞会服, take a fancy to sb/sth喜好上， be fond of 喜好，care for喜好，对..有乐趣， go in for喜好，有某种习气，take to起头喜好。 lots of jewels珠宝可数，jewelry珠宝总称不成数， in return for为了报答, in turn挨次，轮番，因此，反过来=by turn mary gave jack an apple while jack gave mary an orange in turn. A troop of 偏重于正规，整洁的一队人， a group of一群人或动物，加倍遍及。 remove sth. from拿开，移开， be removed from把或人罢免，remove one’s make up from ..去掉，解除。 i have unpleasant impression of you. Be worth doing值得做xx be worthy of sth/ be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done it is worthwhile to do sth. Stand by 袖手观看，stand out凸起，显眼，stand for代表，主意，容忍。 be admitted to 采取，容许进入某租住，机构， admit sb to容许sb进入， admit doing认可 at last the man had no choice but(不能不） to admit having stolen the computer from the office. As well也，还 i’m going to beijing and my sister is going to as well. As well as另有，和…同样好，不单…并且your mother as well as you is kind to me. / i cook as well as my mother(does)/he can speak spanish as well as english. might as well无妨，最佳 it’s not very far, so we might as well go on foot. Show honor to sb 对或人暗示敬意 in honor of为向…暗示敬意。 would you honor us with a visit? / It’s a great honor to receive that prize. There’s as much competition among countries to host the olympics as to win olympic games.国与国之间夺取奥运会承办权就和奥运会竞争同样剧烈。 as adj/adv as; as adj/adv + n.as; as much/many …as the film is as interesting as that one. / he is as hard-working a boy as anyone in the class / you must give flower as much water as they need / he is twice as clever as you think. As cool as a cucumber极为岑寂 as sharp as a needle极为灵敏 as rich as a jew极其富有。 replace …with..用…更换， take the place of = replace代替， i’ve been told that the medical team, consisting(陪伴状语) of five doctors and ten nurses, is to be sent to the flood stricken area. consist of由..构成，自动， be made up of，be composed of由..构成，被动。
