初中英语最首要的100个根本句型,可下载电子版,下载法子见文尾。
把握这100个句型很根本,根本的工具要包管把握扎实、测验时不丢分!
1. want to do sth 想做某事
I want to go to school.
我想去上学。
2. want sb to do sth 想让或人做某事
I want my son to go to school.
我想让我的儿子去上学。
3. be different from 与……分歧
The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
北京的气候和南京的分歧。
4. be the same as 与……不异
His trousers are the same as mine.
他的裤子和我的同样。
5. be friendly to sb 对或人友爱
Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
王@师%618v5%长%618v5%教%618v5%师对咱%lc24z%们@很是友爱。
6. welcome to sp 接待来到某地
Welcome to China.
接待来到中国。
7. What’s the matter with sb/sth?或人/某物出甚么错误了?
What’s the matter with your watch?
你的腕表怎样了?
8. what to do 做甚么
We don’t know what to do next.
咱们不晓得接下来要做甚么。
9. let sb do sth 让或人做某事
Let him enter the room.
让他进入房间。
10. let sb not do sth 让或人不做某事
Let him not stand in the rain.
让他不要站在雨中。
11. why don’t you do sth?你怎样不做某事呢?
Why don’t you play football with us?
你怎样不和咱们踢足球呢?
12. why not do sth?怎样不做某事呢?
Why not play football with us?
为甚么不和咱们踢足球呢?
13. make sb sth 为或人制造某物
My father made me a kite.
我爸爸给我做了一个鹞子。
14. make sth for sb 为或人制造某物
My father made a kite for me.
我爸爸给我做了一个鹞子。
15. What do you mean by doing sth?你做……是甚么意思?
What do you mean by doing that?
你做那件事变是甚么意思?
16. like doing sth 爱好做某事
Jim likes swi妹妹ing.
吉姆喜好泅水。
17. like to do sth 想去做某事
He doesn’t like to swim now.
他如今不想去泅水。
18. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
I feel like eating bananas.
我想要吃香蕉。
19. would like to do sth 想要做某事
Would you like to go rowing with me?
你想要和我一块儿去荡舟吗?
20. would like sb to do sth 想要或人做某事
I’d like you to stay with me tonight.
我想你今晚和我待在一块儿。
21. make sb do sth 使或人做某事
His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
他哥哥常常让他晒太阳。
22. let sb do sth 让或人做某事
Let me sing a song for you.
让我为你唱支歌吧。
23. have sb do sth 使或人做某事
You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.
你不该该让学生这么尽力进修。
24. be far from sp 离某地远
His school is far from his home.
他的黉舍离他家远。
25. be near to sp 离某地近
The hospital is near to the post office.
病院离邮局很近。
26. be good at sth/doing sth 长于某事/做某事
We are good at English.
咱们长于英语。
They are good at boating.
他们长于荡舟。
27. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事耗费或人多长时候
It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
学会在五分钟内画一匹标致的马花了我一年多的时候。
28. sb spends some time/money (in )doing sth 或人花一些时候/钱做某事
I spent twenty years(in)writing the novel.
我花了20年写这部小说。
29. sb spends some time/money on sth 或人花一些时候/钱在某事/物上
Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。
30. sth costs sb some money 某物花了或人一些钱
The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。
31. sb pays some money for sth 或人为某物付了一些钱
Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。
32. begin/start sth with sth 陪伴……起头做某事
The started the meeting with a song.
陪伴着一首歌,咱们起头了集会。
33. be going to do sth 筹算做某事
We are going to study in Japan.
咱们筹算去日本进修。
34. call A B 叫A B
They called the village Gumtree.
他们叫这个村落桉树。
35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感激或人做某事
Thank you for your help/helping me.
感激你的帮忙。
36. What…for?为甚么?
What do you learn English for?
你为甚么学英语?
37. How/ what about doing sth?做某事怎样样?
How about going fishing?
去垂纶怎样样?
38. S +be+ the+最高档+of/in短语
Lucy is the tallest in her class.
露西在她班里是最高的。
39. S + be +比力级+than any other + n
Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。
40. have to do sth 不能不/必需做某事
I have to go home now.
我如今必需要回家了。
41. had better do sth 最佳做某事
You’d better study English hard.
你最佳尽力进修英语。
42. had better not do sth 最佳别做某事
You’d better not stay up.
你最佳不要熬夜。
43. help sb to do sth 帮忙或人做某事
Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
露西常常帮忙莉莉她的洗衣服。
44. help sb do st 帮忙或人做某事
He usually helps me learn English.
他常常帮忙我进修英语。
45. help sb with sth 帮忙或人做某事
I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
我有时帮忙我的妈妈做家务。
46. make it +时候 把时候定在……
Let’s make it 8:30.
让咱们把时候定在8:30吧。
47. take sb to sp 带或人到某地
Mr. Wang will take us to the Su妹妹er Palace next Sunday.
下周日,王师长教师将带咱们去颐和园。
49. have nothing to do (with sb)与或人没有瓜葛
That has nothing to do with me.
那和我没有瓜葛。
50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句 ……认为……不……
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.
我认为来日诰日不会下雨。
51. It’s + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对或人来讲怎样样
It is lucky for you to go to London.
去伦敦对你来讲是荣幸的。
52. How + adj/adv + 主+ 谓!……何等……啊!
How beautiful the flower is!
这朵花何等标致啊!
53. what + a/an + adj + [c] + 主+ 谓!
What an beautiful flower it is!
它是何等标致的一朵花啊!
54. What + adj+ pl/[u] +主+ 谓!
What bad weather it is today!
今每天气何等糟啊!
55. find it + adj + to do sth 发明做某事若何
I find it hard to speak English well.
我发明说好英语很难。
56. ask sb for sth 向或人要某物
They often ask me for money.
他们常常向我要钱。
57. need to do sth 必要做某事
You need to study hard.
你必要尽力进修。
58. need sth 必要某物
I don’t need your money.
我不必要你的钱。
59. use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事
We use pens to write.
咱们用钢笔写字。
60. show sb sth 给或人看某物
Please show me the map.
请给我看看舆图。
61. show sth to sb 把某物给或人看
Please show the map to me.
请把舆图给我看看。
62. pass sb sth 把某物递给或人
Pass me the cup of tea.
递给我咖啡。
63. pass sth to sb 把某物递给或人
Pass the cup of tea to me.
把咖啡递给我。
64. buy sb sth 为或人买某物
Mother bought me a bike.
妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
65. buy sth for sb 为或人买某物
Mother bought a bike for me.
妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。
66. give sb sth 把某物给或人
Jim gave me an English dictionary.
吉姆给我一本英语字典。
67. give sth to sb 把某物给或人
Jim gave an English dictionary to me.
吉姆给我一本英语字典。
68. get to sp 到达某地
I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日清晨我到了北京。
69. arrive at/in sp 到达某地
I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日清晨我到了北京。
70. reach sp 到达某地
I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日清晨我到了北京。
71. hope to do sth 但愿或人做某事
I hope to see you soon.
我但愿不久见到你。
72. there is sth wrong with sth/sb 某物/或人出错误了
There is something wrong my car.
我的车出了错误。
73. sth is wrong with……某物出错误了
Something is wrong with my car.
我的车出了错误。
74. How do you like sth?你认为……怎样样?
How do you like Beijing?
你认为北京怎样样?
75. What do you think of sth?你认为……怎样样?
What do you think of Beijing?
你认为北京怎样样?
76. start doing sth 起头做某事
I started learning English in 1983.
我在1983年起头进修英语。
77. start to do sth 起头做某事
I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.
完成功课后我起头看电视。
78. finish doing sth 完成做某事
I finished cleaning my car just now.
我适才洗濯了我的车。
79. enjoy doing sth 喜好做某事
They all enjoy living and working in China.
他们都喜好在中国糊口和事情。
80. what else… 此外甚么
What else do you want to buy?
你还想买此外甚么吗?
81. forget doing sth 健忘做过某事(已做)
I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.
我健忘关过灯了。看,房间里黑着。
82. forget to do sth 忘了做某事(未做)
I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off?
我健忘关灯了。你能归去关上吗?
83. remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做)
I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
我记得还给你钱了。你是如斯忘记。
84. remember to do sth 记着做某事(未做)
Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.
记得来日诰日给我带一些钱来。
85. stop to do sth 停下往来来往做另外一件事
He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.
当玛丽走进办公室时,他停下来和她谈话。
86. stop doing sth 遏制正在做的事
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
当教员进来的时辰,学生们遏制了评论辩论。
87. watch/see/hear sb do sth 旁观/瞥见/听见或人做了某事
I saw you pick an apple just now.
适才,我瞥见你捡起了一个苹果。
88. watch/see/hear sb doing sth 旁观/瞥见/听见或人在做某事
I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.
当时,我看到你正和你的同窗们在操场上踢足球。
89. go on doing sth 继续做统一件事
He went on reading after a short rest.
在短暂的苏息后,他继续念书。
90. go on to do sth 继续做另外一件事
He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
在洗完盘子后,他继续浏览。
91. go on with sth 继续某事
He went on with his work after a short rest.
在短暂的苏息后,他继续他的事情。
92. say hello/goodbye to sb 向或人打号召/辞别
I came to say goodbye to you.
我来是和你告此外。
93. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
They are busy planting trees on the hill.
他们正忙着在山上植树。
94. be interested in sth 对某事感乐趣
We are all interested in English.
咱们都对英语感乐趣。
95. tell sb to do sth 让或人做某事
Mother told me to go shopping with her.
妈妈让我和她去购物。
96. ask sb to do sth 请或人做某事
Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
吉姆请我和他去荡舟。
97. call/ring sb up 给或人打德律风
I will call you up to妹妹ow.
我来日诰日会给你打德律风。
98. be ready to do sth 筹备好做某事
We are ready to have lunch.
咱们筹备好吃午餐。
99. go doing sth 去做某事
Let’s go fishing.
让咱们去垂纶吧。
100. prefer(doing)A to(doing)B 比起(做)B来更喜好(做)A
Lucy prefers English to French.
比起法语来,我更喜好英语。
I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
比起去看片子来,我更喜好待在家里。
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