private life 私糊口 private school 私立黉舍
② adj. 平凡的 private citizen 平凡公民
I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)
private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《挽救大兵瑞恩》)
public adj. 公家的,公然的(private的反义词)
public school 公立黉舍 public letter 公然信
public place 大众场合 privacy n.隐私
It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不肯让他人晓得的)
★conversation n.谈话
have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变更词conversation 一般用于正式体裁中, 内容上常常不正式subject of conversation 话题
They are having a
conversation.
talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也能够私家
Let’s have a talk.
dialogue 对话, 可以斧正式国度与国度漫谈
China and Korea are having a dialogue.
chat 闲谈,就是北京人说的“侃”,可有可无的事。
gossip 嚼舌头, 评头论足
★theatre n.剧院, 戏剧cinema n.片子院
★seat n.坐位
have a good seat/place,这里的seat指place(指地址),而不是chair.
take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就座
Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?
请坐的3种说法 :
Sit down, please. (号令性)
Take your seat, please.
Be seated, please. (更礼貌)
作为动词的seat与sit的区分
sit(sat,)vi. 就坐He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。
seat vt.让或人就坐Seat yourself.
seat sb. 让或人就座,后面会加人
You seat him.你给他找个位置.
When all those present(参加者)_D_ he began his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated
sit down 坐下;be seated=take a seat 就座
★angry adj. 朝气的
★angrily adv. 朝气的 angry =cross
I was angry. /He was cross.
annoyed: 恼火的;
be blue in the face 脸上忽然变色
程 I was annoyed.
度 I was angry/cross.
加
I was very angry.
深 I am blue in the face. (表情都青了,至关朝气)
★attention n. 注重
Attention ,please. 请注重(白话)
pay attention 注重pay attention to … 对……注重
You must pay attention to that girl.
pay a little attention 略加注重pay much attention 多加注重pay more attention 更多注重pay no attention 不消注重pay close attention 出格注重
★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍
① vt. 经受,支持,承当,包袱
Can the ice bear my weight?
Who will bear the cost? 谁来承当这笔用度?
② vt. 忍耐(与can/could连用于疑难及否认句中)
She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her.
How can you bear living in this place?
bear =stand =put up with I can’t bear/stand you.
endure:忍耐,容忍、put up with :忍耐
I got divorced(仳离).I could not put up with him
bear/stand/endure 忍耐的极限在加大
bear n.熊 white bear 白熊
bear hug :热忱(强烈热闹)的拥抱give sb. a bear hug
★business n. 事, 买卖
① n. 买卖 business man :买卖人/do business: 做买卖 go to some place on business:因公出差
② n. 或人本身的私家的事变
It’s my business. (指私家的事, 本身处置的事)
It’s none of your business. 不关你的事。
★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗暴地rude adj.
★pay vt. &vi. 付出
① vt. &vi. 付出(价款等)
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付30英镑的定金……I’ll pay by installments.
(pay…for sth. 花/付出……(钱)买……)
② vt. &vi. 赐与(注重等);去(拜候)
They did not pay any attention.
We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.
③ n. 工资,报答I have not received my pay yet.
【课文讲授】
一、Last week I went to the theatre.
动词go的原义是分开一个处所去另外一个处所,与介词to连用后,常加之主语所要去的目标来代表主语的动作目标。
go to the +地址 暗示去某地干吗
go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧院看戏go to the cinema =see a film去片子院看片子
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + ‘s 暗示去这小我开的店
go to the doctor’s 去看病;go to the butcher’s 买肉
如下短语中名词前不加冠词:
go to school 去上学;go to church 去做星期;go to hospital(病院) 去看病;go to bed 上床,睡觉;go home(跟home相连必定表无事变可做,回家苏息)
I am at home. 在家苏息
二、I had a very good seat.
seat一般指剧场、汽车等设置装备摆设的固定坐位,也能够抽象地暗示“坐位”或“位子”等观点。
the front seat of a car 汽车的前座
Take a seat, please. 请坐。
三、I did not enjoy it.
① enjoy +n. 喜好,从傍边获得一种享受(后面不克不及跟人I enjoy the music. /the dinner/film/program/game
② enjoy oneself/代词 玩的高兴
We always enjoy ourselves.
③ enjoy +动名词Jane doesn’t enjoy swi妹妹ing.
四、I got very angry.
get在这里有“逐步变得”的寄义,靠近become,是个暗示进程的动词,暗示状况的变革。而I was very angry则仅暗示那时的状况是朝气,其实不表示进程。
I am/was angry. 是一个究竟、I got angry. 夸大变革进程It is hot.、It got hot.
got代替be动词,got是半系动词,可直接加形容词。
五、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.
hear+人:听见或人的话
I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?
I couldn’t hear you./I couldn’t hear a word./I couldn’t catch your words.
I couldn’t hear you clearly./I couldn’t catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn’t catch your words.
turn round =turn around 回身
六、In the end, I could not bear it.
in the end 最后,终究,暗示一段较长的时候以后或某种尽力以后 She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help.
七、I can’t hear a word!
I can’t hear a word.
美音:必定I can [kAn] 否认,I can’t[kAnt]/,它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区分, 只能按照上下文来定
hear a word of sb. (a word 即是一句话)
He didn’t say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim?
八、It’s none of your business.
one’s business 指或人(所关切的或分内)的事
It’s none of your business./None of your business./It’s my business. 不关你的事。
It is my business to look after your health.
none至关于not any或no one,但语气较强。
She kept none of his letters. none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种决然、乃至粗鲁的口吻,特别是在祈使句中:None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了!
【Key structures】
简略报告句的语序
报告句必定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号
1 —主语,一般由名词、代词或名词短语组成,凡是位于动词以前,动词必需与主语一致,即主语决议动词的单复数情势
2 —谓语,由动词充任
3 —宾语,通常是名词、代词或名词短语
4 —副词或介词短语,对方法或状况发问,常常做状语 I like her very much
5 –地址状语,一般在方法副词以后,时候副词以前
6 —时候状语,可以放在句首或句末
简略报告句必定不克不及少的是主语, 谓语.
若是问什么时候何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where
[Multiple choice]
7 The young man and the young woman paid ___d___ attention to the writer.
a. none b. any c. not any d. no
none——代词,没有任何工具、没有任何人
None knows./None of us knows.
not——否认词,要放在非实义动词后面
not any=no He didn’t pay attention.
no——形容词、润饰名词
I don’t have any friends./I have no friends.
I have no time./I don’t have any time.
11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ___c___ it.
a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. lift
bear 忍耐=stand
suffer 蒙受,忍耐 (精力或肉体上)痛楚,suffer后面必需加一种痛楚I suffer the headache.(肉体上的痛楚)He often suffers defeat.(精力上痛楚)