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1. Hello/ Hi你好。
3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下战书/晚上好。
4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天清晨/下战书/晚上好吗？
5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，感谢。
6. Not bad, thank you. 不错，感谢。
7. How do you do? 你好。
8. Nice to meet /see you. 很欢快熟悉/见到你。
2、辞别、祝愿和答语
1. Goodbye/Bye . 再会
2. See you! (See you later!)再会，转头见。
3. Good night. 晚安。
4. Happy birthday! 生日快活！ Thank you!感谢！5. Happy New Year! 新年快活！ Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大师配合的节日)
6. Happy Children’s Day! Happy Women’s Day!
7.Merry Christmas! 圣诞快活！
3、先容和评论辩论人物
1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫…
2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…蜜斯/师长教师/密斯。
3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋侪。
4. He/ She is … 他是/她是…
4、扣问
1.人：1)姓名
1. What’s your name, please? 你的名字是甚么? My name is …2. What’s his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫甚么名字？ Her/His/Its name is …
2）春秋
1.How old are you? 你多大了？ I’m…
2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？ She /He/ It is …
3) 生日
1．When is your /his/her birthday? It’s July 1st.
4) 来由1. Where is/ are ….from? She is from American. 她来自美国。2. Where do/does… come from? She is from American. 她来自美国。
5) 人物1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。
6）职业
1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是大夫。2. What does he do? He is a doctor.3. What’s his job? He is a doctor.
7）表面1. What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。8) 爱好
1. What do/does he like? He likes English.2. Do/does …like English? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t.9) 事变1. What’s the matter with you? 你怎样啦？ I have a cold.我伤风了。
2.物：1）色彩1.What colour is /are …? It’s / They are blue.2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.2）位置1. Where is /are …? It’s / They are on the desk.2. Is /Are … in/ on/under/…? Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t.3) 名称1. What’s this? It’s a computer.2. What are these/those? They are…3. Is this/ that…? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.4. Are these/ those…? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.4) 数目1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.5) 代价1. How much is this dress? It’s 5 yuan. 5元
3． 其他1）气候1. What’s the weather like in Beijing? It’s sunny.2. How is the weather? It’s sunny.3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.2) 时候1. What time is it now ? It’s 5 o’clock.3)季候1.Which season is it? It’s su妹妹er.2. Which season do you like best? Su妹妹er.3. What’s your favourite season? Su妹妹er.4) 日期1.What’s the date? It’s May 5th.
5、报歉和答语
1. I’m sorry. 对不起。
2. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起，我不晓得。
3. Excuse me. 对不起，打搅一下。
4. I have a cold. 我伤风了。 I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个动静。
6、感激和答语1. Thank you./ Thanks. 感谢。 You’re welcome. 不消谢。/ That’s OK. 不要紧。
2. It’s very kind of you (to help me ). 帮忙我你真是太好了。
7、哀求容许和答语1.May I come in? 我可以进来吗？ Come in, please. 请进。
2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗？ No, you can’t. 不，你不克不及。
3. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一个吗？
Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。
4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一块儿走吗？ Sure. 好的
8、建议和奉劝1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。2. Let’s go to school. OK/ Good idea.
3. Don’t open your book. 不要打开书。
9、约请
1. It’s time to get up/go to school… 到了起床/去黉舍的时辰了。
2. It’s time for dinner./ English class. 到了（做）…的时辰了。
3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, I’d like. / No, thanks.
10、问路和答语1）问路
1. Excuse me, where’s the cinema? 请问，片子院在哪？
2. Where’s the teachers’ office, please? 教员办公室在哪？
3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 请问，怎样走才能达到邮局?
4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去银行的路怎样走吗？
5. It’s over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿，中国银行的
阁下。
6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京离上海有多远？
It’s 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。
7. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？ No, it’s not. 不，不是很远。
2）指路
1. This way, please. 请这边走。
2．You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路车。3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。
4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转
5. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him.
对不起，我不晓得。你可以去问他。
11、购物1. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？
Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，给我女儿买条裙子。
2．What can I do for you? 我能为你做点甚么吗？
I’d like …我想买。。。
3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要买甚么？连衣裙仍是短裙？
4. How about the blue one? 这条蓝色的若何？
5. How much is it/ are they? 几多钱？
Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。
6. What colour would you like? 你要甚么色彩的？
Green 绿色。
7．What size do you want? 你要多大号码？
Size 8. 八号。
8. What / How about this red one? 这件赤色的怎样样？
9. It’s too big/small/expensive/….Do you have some big/small 
ones? 这件过小，你有大一点的？
10．I’ll take it (them). 我买了。11. Here you are. 给你。 Thank you.感谢。
十2、打德律风1. Hello, this is … / This is … speaking. 你好，我是。。。2. Can I speak to …, please? 我能找。。。接德律风吗？3. Who’s that? / Who is speaking? 你是谁？4. Is that…? 你是。。。。吗？5. Hold on. / Just for a moment, please! 稍等， 别挂断。6. It’s for you. 你的德律风。
7.What’s your telephone number? 你的德律风号码是甚么？
操练
1、按照汉语情形，选择准确谜底。
1. 当你向你妈妈先容你的教员时，应说： （ ）
A. This is my teacher, Miss Liu.
B. This is my mother.
C. Is this your mother?
2. 你不晓得今天礼拜几，想问同窗，应说： （ ）
A. What day is today？
B. What’s the weather like today？
C. What’s the date today？
3 . 若是你统一位外国朋侪初度碰头，他对你说：How do you do?
你应说：（ ）
A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Hi! D. How do you do?
4 . 你向同窗Lin Tao先容一名新来的外国小朋侪Jim，应怎么先容? （ ）
A. Jim, this is Lin Tao. B. Lin Tao, he is Jim.
C. Lin Tao, this is Jim. D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim?
5. 假设你是旅店办事员，该若何向主顾打号召? （ ）
A. What do you want to eat? B. What do you like?
C. What can I do for you? D. Sit down, please.
6. 与目生人相遇，该若何打号召? （ ）
A. How are you? B. How do you do?
C. Hello! D. Are you fine?
7. 不谨慎碰倒了他人的茶杯，你应当向他说：（ ）
A. Excuse me! B. I’m sorry.
C. Never mind. D. Oh, my dear!
8. 追求他人帮忙以前，你应说：（ ）
A. Excuse me. B. I’m sorry.
C. Can you help me? D. Thank you.
9. 若是你问路，而对方说“不晓得”时，你应当若何应对? （ ）
A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome.
C. Thank you all the same. D. Thanks a lot.
10. 他人感激你的帮忙，你应答复： （ ）
A. Thank you all the same. B. Never mind.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. With pleasure!
11. 他人拿了一本新书，你想看，你要说：（ ）
A. Is this a book? B. What’s this? C. May I have a look?
12. 当你想晓得今天的气候怎样样时，你会问：（ ）
A. What’s it? B. What’s the weather like today?
C. What a fine day today！
13. 你和火伴坐在院子里，你不晓得火伴手中的玩具车是否是白色的，你会问：（ ）
A. It isn’t white. B. It is black. C. Is it white?
14. 李艳今天没到校，你向教员陈述说：（ ）
A. She is Li Yan. B. Li Yan is not here.
C. Is Li Yan at school?
15. 你想晓得妈妈把你的帽子放在哪里了，你会问：（ ）
A. Where is my hat, Mum? B. Where are you, Mum?
C. Where is your hat, Mum?
2、选择最符合的谜底，将序号填入括号内。
（ ）16. What’s your job? ______
A. I’m thirteen. B. I like singing.
C. I’m a singer.
（ ）17. What’s the weather like today? ________
A. It’s a sunny day.
B. Don’t forget your raincoat.
C. It’s Monday.
（ ）18. _______? I like music.
A. What do you do? B. Can I help you?
C. What’s your hobby?
（ ）19. How do you do? _________
A. How do you do? B. How do you do, too?
C. How old are you?
（ ）20. Your dress is very beautiful. _________
A. Oh, no. B. Thank you. C. Don’t say that.
（ ）21. _________? 10 yuan.
A. How many books do you have?
B. How much is the book?
C. How about the book?
（ ）22. Hello! ______
A. Goodbye, Mike. B. Hi! I’m Tom.
C. This is Betty.
（ ）23. Where are you from? _______
A. I’m from China. B. I am a Chinese teacher.
C. I’m from Chinese.
（ ）24. How are you? ________
A. I am nine. B. I am fine. C. I am a student.
（ ）25. Where are the stamps? _________
A. It’s in the book. B. They are in the book.
C. They are Japanese stamps.
（ ）26. How many children are there? ________
A. Yes, there are. B. No, there isn’t.
C. There are five.
（ ）27. Would you like some bananas? _________
A. I am sorry. B. No, thanks.
C. No, you can’t.
（ ）28. ________? Fine, thank you.
A. How old are you? B. How is the day?
C. How are you?
（ ）29. What colour is it? __________
A. It’s green. B. It’s a green.
C. It’s Green.
（ ）30. What’s the name of his cat? _______
A. It’s a Chinese cat. B. It’s an English cat.
C. Its name is Mimi.
参考谜底
1、1-5 AADCC 6-10 BBACD 11-15 CBCBA
2、16-20 CACAB 21-25 BBABB 26-30 CBCAC
