小学阶段1至六年级英语单词表(带音标)

小学1-6年级英语单词表(带音标) pen [pen] 钢笔 pencil [‘pensl] 铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒[‘penslkeis] r…

小学1-6年级英语单词表(带音标)

pen [pen] 钢笔 pencil [‘pensl] 铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒[‘penslkeis]

ruler [‘ru:l]尺子 eraser 橡皮[i’reiz] crayon 蜡笔[‘krein]

book 书[buk] bag 书包[[bɡ] sharpener 卷笔刀[‘ɑ:pn]

school 黉舍[sku:l] head 头[hed] face 脸 [feis]

nose鼻子[nuz] mouth 嘴[mauθ] eye 眼睛[ai]

ear 耳朵[i] rm胳膊[ɑ:m] finger 手指[‘fiɡ]

leg 腿[leɡ] foot 脚[fut] body 身体[‘bdi]

red 赤色的[red] yellow 黄色的[‘jelu] green 绿色的[ɡri:n]

blue 蓝色的[blu:] purple 紫色的[‘p:pl] white 白色的[hwait]

black 玄色的[blk] orange 橙色的[‘rind] pink 粉色的[pik]

brown 棕色的[braun] cat 猫[kt] dog 狗[[dɡ]

monkey 山公[‘mki] panda 熊猫[‘pnd] rabbit 兔子[‘rbit]

duck 鸭子[dk] pig 猪[piɡ] bird 鸟[b:d]

bear 熊[bε] elephant 大象[‘elifnt] mouse 老鼠[maus]

squirrel 松鼠[‘skw:rl] cake 蛋糕[keik] bread 面包[bred]

hot dog 热狗 hamburger汉堡包[‘hmb:ɡ] chicken 鸡肉[‘tikin]

French fries 榨薯条 Coke 可乐[kuk] juice 果汁[du:s]

milk 牛奶[milk] water 水[‘w:t] tea 茶[ti:]

coffee 咖啡[‘kfi] one一[wn] two 二[tu:]

three 三[θri:] four 四[f:] five 五[faiv]

six 六[siks] seven 七[‘sevn] eight 八[eit]

nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] doll 玩具娃娃[dl]

boat 划子[but] ball 球[b:l] kite 鹞子[kait]

balloon 气球[b’lu:n] car 小汽车[kɑ:] plane 飞机[plein]

第二册辞汇

I am (我)是[m] you 你[ju: ] are (你)是[ɑ: ]

come in. 进来[km] name 名字[neim] class 班[klɑ:s ]

good 好的[ɡud] good morning! 早上好! new新的[nju: ]

from 从[frm] from beijing 从北京来的 we 咱们[wi: ]

chair 椅子[tε] wall 墙[w:l] ball 球[b:l]

box 盒子[bks] floor 地板[fl:]

at 在[t] zoo 动物园[zu:] at the zoo 在动物园里

park 公园[pɑ:k] classroom 课堂[‘klɑ:srum] factory工场[‘fktri]

square 广场[skwε] capital首都[‘kpitl] China 中国[‘tain]

the capital of China 中国的首都 love 爱[lv]

motherland 故国[‘mlnd] has有[hz] star 星[stɑ:]

our咱们的[‘au] national国度的[‘nnl] cap 帽子[kp]

national flag国旗[flɡ] coat上衣[kut] have有[hv]

long长的[l:] short短的,矮的[:t] big大的[biɡ]

small小的[sm:l] or或, 仍是[: ] guess 猜[ɡes]

hey 嗨[hei] tall高的[t:l] old大哥的[uld]

young年青的[j] Chinese 中国的;汉语;中国人[‘tai’ni:z]

English英国的;英语;英国人[‘igli] over 越(过) [‘uv]

there 那儿[ε] over there 在何处 American美国的,美国人[‘merikn]

other此外的[‘] an一(个) [n] apple苹果[‘pl]

orange桔子[‘rind] hand手[hnd] egg蛋[eɡ]

umbrella 伞[m’brel] school is over. 下学了 home家[hum]

go home 回家 rain 雨;下雨[rein] it’s raining. 正鄙人雨

can’t 不克不及 now 如今[nau] much很多[mt]

how much 几多 eleven 十一[i’levn] twelve十二[twelv]

minus 减[‘mains] here这儿[hi] here you are. 给你

money 钱[‘mni] they 他(她,它)们 twenty 二十[‘twenti]

these 这些[i:z] those 那些[uz] door 门[d:]

window窗[‘windu] picture丹青[‘pikt] talk措辞,评论辩论[t:k]

about 关于[‘baut] flower花[‘flau] some 一些[sm]

boat 船[but] lake 湖[leik] skirt 裙子[sk:t]

clean 干净的[kli:n] shirt (男式)衬衫[:t] dirty脏的[‘d:ti]

cup 杯子[kp] glass玻璃杯[ɡlɑ:s] picture-book 丹青书

have a look 看一看 sure 固然,必定[u] and和[nd]

grade 年级[ɡreid] maths数学[mθs] your 你们的[j: ]

their 他(她,它)们的 [ε] pioneer 前锋[,pai’ni]

young pioneer 少年前锋队员 scarf 围巾[skɑ:f] red scarf 红围巾

both 两[buθ] all全数,都[:l] peasant农夫[‘peznt]

soldier兵士[‘suld] doctor大夫[dkt] class is over下课了

play 玩[plei] there are 有 do做du: ]

what are they doing? 她们在做甚么?pingpong 乒乓 right对的[rait]

join 加入[din] them 他(她,它)们(宾格) [em]

第三册辞汇

Paper 纸[‘peip] piece片[pi:s] a piece of 一片,一张

ink墨水[ik] bottle瓶[‘btl] a bottle of 一瓶

water水[‘w:t] bread面包[bred] give给[ɡiv]

me我(宾格) [mi: ] please请[pli:z] thank感谢[θk]

want要[w:nt] write写[rait] letter信[‘let]

any任何[‘eni] have you any
小学阶段1至六年级英语单词表(带音标)插图
paper? 你有纸吗? Thanks感谢

go去[ɡu] go to the door 到门那儿去 open开 [‘upn]

close关[kluz] blackboard黑板 [‘blkb:d]

clean把…弄清洁[kli:n] football足球 [‘fut,b:l]

match角逐[mt] this afternoon今全国午 [,ɑ:ft:’nu:n]

between .在(二者)之间[bi’twi:n] time时辰[taim] what time? 何时?

at three 在三时 but可是[bt] jacket外套,茄克[‘dkit]

basketball篮球[‘bɑ:skitb:l] TV电视 radio 收音机[‘reidiu]

bat球拍[bt] maybe或许,可能[‘meibi] of course 固然[k:s]

some一些[sm] knife小刀[naif] sorry对不起,抱愧

for为[ f: ] can可以或许[kn] make做,建造[meik]

right now立即 there is有,存在 picture丹青 [‘pikt]

near 挨近[ni] playground操场[‘pleiɡraund] model模子[‘mdl]

model plane模子飞机 model ship 模子汽船 sky天空 [skai]

lake湖[leik] bright豁亮的[brait] above 在…上方[‘bv]

slogan口号,标语[‘sluɡn] world世界[w:ld] many很多[‘meni]

lesson作业 [‘lesn] have lessons上课 like喜好[laik]

table桌子[‘teibl] let让[let] us 咱们(宾格) [s]

have a look 看一看 toy玩具[ti] fly飞[flai]

house屋子[haus] tree 树[tri:] river河道 [‘riv]

dog狗[[dɡ] front前面,前部[frnt] in front of 在…前面

cat猫[kt] then那末,然后[en] cow母牛[kau]

behind在..后面[bi’haind] goose鹅[ɡu:s] geese鹅(复数) [ɡi:s]

moon玉轮[mu:n] air 氛围[ε] mountain山[‘mauntin]

think想,认为[θik] so如许,这么,以是[‘su]

animal动物[‘niml] life 生命,糊口[laif] which 哪个 [hwit]

nineteen十九[,nain’ti:n] twenty二十[‘twenti] thirty 三十[‘θ:ti]

twenty-one二十一[‘twenti’wn] thirty-three三十三[‘θ:ti’θri:]

miss 密斯,蜜斯[mis] people 人,人民[‘pi:pl] family家,家庭[‘fmili]

day白日[dei] week周,礼拜[wi:k] today今天[t’dei]

baby婴儿,幼畜[‘beibi] see瞥见[si:] zebra斑马[‘zi:br]

monkey山公[‘mki] run跑[rn] jump跳[dmp]

all the time 一向 count数[kaunt] lion狮子[‘lain]

tiger 山君[‘taiɡ] sit坐[sit] exercise操练[‘ekssaiz]

exercise-book 操练本 out出,在外[aut] out of 向(在)…外面

listen听[‘lisn] read读[ri:d] after在…后面 [‘ɑ:ft]

stop遏制[stp] wait 期待[weit] evening薄暮,晚上[‘i:vni]

cinema片子院[‘sinm] crossing 十字路口[‘kr:si] light 灯,光[‘lait]

must必需,应当[mst] yet还(没有)…还(不)…[jet] o’clock 点钟[‘klk]

morning清晨,上午[‘m:ni] get获得[ɡet] up向上[p]

get up起床 half半[hɑ:f, hf] past过[pɑ:st, pst]

morning exercises早操 breakfast早饭[‘brekfst] eye-exercises 眼保操

have a lesson上课 draw画[dr:] clock钟[klk]

tell 奉告[tel] her 她(宾格) [h: ] stand站,站立[stnd]

ask 问,发问[ɑ:sk] question问题[‘kwestn] other此外[‘]

answer 答复[‘ɑ:ns] talk in English 用英语扳谈 help 帮忙[help]

quarter四分之一;一刻[‘kw:t] game游戏[ɡeim] study进修,钻研[‘stdi]

supper晚餐[‘sp] watch旁观 [w:t] homework家庭功课[‘humw:k]

Mr.师长教师(mister的缩写) [‘mist] son儿子[sn] daughter女儿[‘d:t]

newspaper报纸[‘nju:s,peip] by 在…旁,挨近 story故事[‘st:ri]

story-book故事书 with和…用…[wi] play with 玩…

sweep扫[swi:p] floor地板,地面[fl:] mop擦,抹,拖[mp]

ready筹备好了[‘redi] still 还,仿照照旧[stil] lunch午饭[lnt]

room房间[ru:m] look for 寻觅 hurry慌忙,赶快 [‘hri]

hurry up! 快点! fox狐狸[fks] news动静,消息[nju:z]

down向下[daun] very很,很是[‘veri] way路[wei]

come this way 往这边来 well康健的[wel] away离[‘wei]

run away 跑掉 why (表受惊,得意等)哎呀!为甚么?[hwai]

第四册

board 写字板 [b:d] computer 计较机 teacher’s desk 讲台

fan扇子,风扇[fn] classmate同窗[‘klɑ:smeit] good idea好主张[ai’di]

all right好吧,好的 seat坐位[si:t] good job 干的好[db]

what甚么[hwt] look at 看…… Chinese book 语文书

English book 英语书 notebook 条记本[‘nutbuk] too many 太多了

fat胖的[ft] heavy重的;繁重的[‘hevi] may可以[mei]

long hair 长头发[hε] short hair 短头发 thin 瘦的[θin]

strong 硬朗的[str quiet 恬静的[‘kwait] his 他的[hiz]

photo 照片[‘futu] teacher 西席[‘ti:t] student 学生[‘stju:dnt]

music音乐[‘mju:zik] science科学[‘sains] sports 体育活动[sp:ts]

computer game 电脑游戏 painting 绘画[‘peinti] boy 男孩[bi]

girl女孩[ɡ:l] bathroom 洗手间[‘bɑ:θrum] bedroom 卧室[‘bedrum]

kitchen 厨房[‘kitin] fridge 冰箱[frid] key钥匙[ki:]

desk 课桌;书桌[desk] rice米饭[rais] noodle(s) 面条[‘nu:dl]

beef 牛肉[bi:f] vegetable 蔬菜[‘veditbl] soup 汤[su:p]

hungry饥饿的[‘hɡri] chopsticks 筷子(复数)[‘tpstiks]

spoon 勺子[spu:n] plate 盘子[pleit] fork 叉子[f:k]

pass 通报[pɑ:s] try试一下[trai] help yourself 随意吃

show 展现[u] food 食品[fu:d] parents 怙恃[‘prnts]

uncle 叔叔;娘舅[‘kl] aunt 姑姑;婶;姨[ɑ:nt] member 成员[‘memb]

only 只有;仅仅[‘unli] puppy 小狗[‘ppi] sister 姐妹[‘sist]

brother 兄弟[‘br] father 父亲;爸爸[‘fɑ:] driver 司机[draiv]

farmer 农夫[‘fɑ:m] nurse 护士[n:s] it 它 [it]

class 课程[klɑ:s] dress 连衣裙[dres] T-shirt T恤衫

no 不;不是[nu] not 不;不是的[nt] warm 和缓的[w:m]

cold 严寒的[kuld] cool 凉快的[ku:l] today 今天[t’dei]

jean 牛崽裤[dein] pant 长裤[pnt] socks 袜子[sks]

shoes 鞋子[u:s] snowy 下雪的[‘snui] sunny 晴朗的[‘sni]

banana 香蕉[b’nɑ:n] pear梨[pε] watermelon 西瓜[‘w:tmeln

they她们[ei] horse 马[h:s] Monday 礼拜一[‘mndi]

Tuesday礼拜二 [‘tju:zdi ]Wednesday礼拜三[‘wenzdei ]Thursday ] 礼拜四[‘θ:zdi]

Friday礼拜五 [‘fraidi] Saturday礼拜六 [‘stdi] Sunday礼拜天 [‘sndi]

第五册

robot 呆板人[‘rbt] good 好的[gd] friend朋侪[frend]

hear 听,听见[hi] work事情[w:k] walk 走路,步行[w:k]

excuse me. 对不起!请谅解![iks’kju:z] take 拿,乘[teik] number 号,号码[‘nmb]

take a no.7 bus 乘七路大众汽车 trolley-bus 无轨电车[‘trlibs]

underground. 地下火车,地铁[‘ndgraund

by underground 乘地铁 bus stop 大众汽车站[stp] catch 遇上;捉住[kt]

fish 鱼[fi] bird鸟[b:d fly飞[flai] swim 泅水[swim]

so如许,这么,以是 sing 唱,唱歌[si] dance舞蹈,跳舞[‘dɑ:ns]

speak 说[spi:k] little少量,一点点[‘litl] a little 少量,一点点

owl 猫头鹰[ul] each每一个各自的[i:t] each other 相互[‘]

begin 起头[bi’gin] much 很多;很,很是[mt] like像[laik]

so much like 很像 dark 暗中[dɑ:k] say说sei]

after all 事实,到底 sometimes 有时辰[‘smtaimz] go to bed 去睡觉

after school 下学后 often 常常,经常’:ftn] child小孩[taild]

children 小孩(复数) [’tildrn] palace宫殿[‘plis] a lot of 很多…

fun兴趣,文娱[fn] every每一个的[‘evri] early早,早的[‘:li]

wash洗[w] brush刷(子) [br] tooth 牙[tu:θ]

teeth牙(复数) [ti:θ] about 关于;约莫[‘baut] far远[fɑ:]

usually凡是[‘ju:li] want想要,必要[wnt] su妹妹er炎天[‘sm]

winter冬日,冬季[‘wint] skate 溜冰[skeit ] buy买[bai]

size 巨细,尺寸,号码[saiz] try试[trai] try on 试穿

will将[wil] hare野兔[h] tortoise乌龟[‘t:ts]

race角逐[reis] have a race 赛一赛 get达到[get]

get there 到那边 got (动词get的曩昔式) [gt]

first第一,起首[f:st] win赢,获胜[win] rest苏息[rest]

sleep 睡觉[sli:p] fast 快[fɑ:st] Russian俄语,俄国人[‘rn]

volleyball排球[‘vlib:l] Mr. and Mrs. white 怀特师长教师和夫人

England英国[‘inglnd] America美国;美洲[‘merik]

welcome接待;受接待的[‘welkm] how do you do? (初度碰头)您好!

forty四十[‘f:ti] forty-two四十二 very much 很是

only仅仅独一的[‘unli] bell铃,铃声[bel] it’s time for 是…的时辰了

back后面[bk] at the back 在后面 when何时[(h)wen]

begin classes 起头上课 time次,次数[taim] month月[mnθ]

once一次[wns] once a week 每周一次 group 组[gru:p]

pool 池[pu:l] swi妹妹ing-pool 泅水池 man男人[mn]

him他(宾格) [him] woman主妇[‘wumn] her 她(宾格) [h ]

bring带来,拿来[bri] us 咱们(宾格) call 叫[k:l]

dad 爸爸[dd] cabbage卷心菜 [‘kbid] pair 一双[p]

a pair of 一双… shoe 鞋[u:] yours你的,你们的[juz]

mine我的[main] whose 谁的[hu:z] trousers 裤子,长裤[‘trazz]

a pair of trousers 一条裤子 ours 咱们的[‘auz] other此外的[‘]

theirs他(她,它)们的[z] wear 穿着[wε] blouse (女式)衬衫[blauz]

hers 她的[h:z] ground地面[grand] pick 采,摘[pik]

pick up 拾起 empty 空的[’empti] basin 盆,脸盆[‘beisn]

put 放into 到…里 really 真地[‘rili] may i have a try? 我可以尝尝吗?

第六册

do morning exercises 晨练[‘m:ni] [‘ekssaiz] eat breakfast 吃早餐[i:t] [‘brekfst]

have English class上英语课[hv ] [‘igli] [klɑ:s] play sports举行体育活动[plei] [sp:ts]

eat dinner 吃晚餐[‘din] when 何时[(h)wen] evening 夜晚;晚上[‘i:vni]

get up 起床[get] [p] usually 凡是;一般[‘ju:li] noon 午时[nu:n]

climb mountains 登山[klaim] [‘mauntins] go shopping 购物;买工具[gu] [‘pi]

play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi’ɑ:nu ]visit grandparents探望祖怙恃[‘vizit] [‘grn,prnts]

go hiking 去郊游[‘haiki] weekend 周末[‘wi:kend] often 常常[‘:ftn]

sometimes 有时辰[‘smtaimz] spring 春季[spri] su妹妹er 炎天[‘sm]

fall 秋日[f:l]winter 冬季[‘wint]season 季候[‘si:zn]

which 哪个[(h)wit]best 最;极[best]swim 泅水[swim]

fly kites 放鹞子[flai] [kait] skate 溜冰(鞋)[skeit]make a snowman 堆雪人[‘snmn]

plant trees 种树[plɑ:nt] [tri:s]because 由于[bi’kz]sleep 睡觉[sli:p]

birthday 生日[‘b:θdei]date 日期[deit] draw pictures 画画[dr:] [‘piktz]

cook dinner做饭[kuk] [‘din] read a book 看书[rid] answer the phone 接德律风[‘ɑ:ns] [fun]

listen to music听音乐[‘lisn] [‘mju:zik]clean the room扫除房间[kli:n][rum]

write a letter写信[rait] [‘let]write an e-mail 写电子邮件grandpa 爷爷;外公[‘grndpɑ:]

study 书房[‘stdi]kangaroo 袋鼠[,kg’ru:] sleep 睡觉[sli:p]

climb 往上爬[klaim]fight 打斗[fait]swing 荡;荡秋千[swi]

drink water 喝水[drik] [‘w:t] take pictures 拍照[teik] [‘piktz]

watch insects 察看虫豸[wt] [‘insekt] pick up leaves 采摘树叶[pik] [p] [li:vz]

do an experiment [du:] [n] [iks’perimnt] 做实行 catch butterfly 捉胡蝶[kt] [‘btflai]

honey蜂蜜[‘hni]count insects 数虫豸[kant] [‘insekt]collect leaves 采集树叶[k’lekt]

write a report写陈述[rait][ri’p:t] play chess下棋[plei][tes]have a picnic 举办野餐[‘piknik]

第七册

traffic 交通[‘trfik] traffic light 交通灯[lait] traffic rule交通法则ru:l]

stop 停,泊车站[stp] wait 期待[weit] get to 达到[get] [tu]

library 藏书楼[‘laibrri]post office 邮局[pst] [‘fis]hospital 病院[‘hspitl]

cinema片子院[‘sinim]bookstore 书店[‘bukst:]where 在哪里,到哪里[(h)w]

please 请[pli:z]next to 与……相邻[nekst] turn 转弯t:n]

right 右侧[rait]left 左侧[left]straight 成直线地[streit]

then 然后[en]next week 下周[wi:k]this morning 今天上午[is] [‘m:ni]

this afternoon 今全国午[is] [‘ɑ:ft’nu:n]this evening今天晚上[is] [‘i:vni]

comic book 漫画书[‘kmik] [buk] comic连环丹青,笑剧的[‘kmik]

post card 明信片[pst] [kɑ:d]hobby 快乐喜爱[‘hbi]

ride a bike→riding a bike 骑自行车[raid]dive→diving 跳水[daiv]

play the violin→playing the violin 拉小提琴[‘pleii] [,vai’lin] go→goes 去[gz]

make kites→making kites 建造鹞子[meik] [kait] live→lives 栖身[liv ] [laivz]

teach→teaches 教[ti:t]collect stamps→collecting stamps 集邮[k’lekt] [stmps]

watch→watches看[wt]read→reads 读,看[rid]doesn’t=does not [dz ]

singer 讴歌家,歌手[‘sind]writer 作家[‘rait]actor 男演员[‘kt]

actress女演员[‘ktris]artist 画家[‘ɑ:tist]TV reporter 电视台记者[ri’p:t]

engineer工程师[,endi’ni]accountant管帐[‘kauntnt] policeman 男差人[p’li:smn]

salesperson贩卖员[‘seilz,p:sn] cleaner干净工[‘kli:n] work 事情[w:k]

cloud 云[klaud]sun 太阳[sn] stream 河,溪[stri:m]come from 来自km] [frm ]

seed 种子[si:d]soil 泥土[sil]sprout 苗,芽[spraut]plant 植物,莳植[plɑ:nt]

should 应当[ud ]then 然后[en]

第八册

tall → taller更高的[t:l] short → shorter 更矮的[:t] strong → stronger 更强健的[str]

old → older 春秋更大的[uld] young → younger 更年青的[j] big → bigger 更大的[big]

heavy → heavier 更重的[‘hi:vi] long → longer 更长的[l] thin → thinner 更瘦的[θin]

small → smaller 体型更小的[sm:l] have a fever 发热[hv] [‘fi:v]

have a sore throat 喉咙疼[ s, s] [θrut] have a cold 伤风[kuld

have a toothache 牙疼[‘tu:θeik]have a headache 头疼[‘hedeik]

matter 事变,贫苦’mt]sore 疼的[ s ]hurt 痛苦悲伤[h:t]

tired 委靡的,累的[‘taid]excited 愉快的[ik’saitid] angry 朝气的[‘gri]

happy 欢快的[‘hpi]bored 无聊的,烦人的[b:d] sad 哀伤的,哀痛的[sd]

watch → watched 看[wtwash → washed 洗[wt]clean → cleaned 扫除[kli:n]

play → played 玩[plei]visit → visited 探望[‘vizit]do → did last weekend 上一个周末go → went 去[gu] [went] go to a park → went to a park 去公园[pɑ:k]

go swi妹妹ing→went swi妹妹in去泅水[‘swimi] go fishing → went fishing 去垂纶[‘fii]

hiking徒步观光[‘haiki] go hiking → went hiking 去远足[‘haiki]

learn Chinese → learned Chinese 学汉语[l:n] [‘tai’ni:z] [‘l:nid]

sing and dance → sang and danced 唱歌和舞蹈[si] [‘dɑ:ns] s]

eat good food → ate good food 吃好吃的食品[i:t] [gd] [fu:d] [et]

take pictures → took pictures 拍照[teik] [tuk]climb → climbed 爬klaim]

had buy presents → bought presents 买礼品[hd] [bai] [pri’zent] [ b:t]

row划,荡舟,叱骂[rau] row a boat → rowed a boat 荡舟[rau] [but]

see elephant → saw elephant 看大象[si:] [‘elifnt] [s:]

ski滑雪,雪橇[ski go skiing → went skiing 去滑雪[ ‘ski:i] skate滑冰,溜冰[skeit, skit]

go ice-skating → went ice-skating 去溜冰[ais] how 怎样,若何[hau]

get → got 达到[get] [gt]last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的[lɑ:st]

Notice: The content above (including the pictures and videos if any) is uploaded and posted by a user of NetEase Hao, which is a social media platform and only provides information storage services.

作者: admin

为您推荐

联系我们

联系我们

工作时间:周一至周五,9:00-17:30,节假日休息

关注微信
微信扫一扫关注我们

微信扫一扫关注我们

关注微博
返回顶部