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成人学位英语《语法》的温习重点是甚么？成人学位英语测验难度基底细当于大学英语四级，这是公共眼里的学位英语，也是成人本科生学位申请的需要前提。此中语法在成人学位英语测验中占分值很高，接下来就随着小编一块儿来领会一下吧
动词的时态?
出格存眷：
一、一般如今时的特别用法;二、一般曩昔时;三、曩昔举行时四、如今完成时五、曩昔完成时;六、未来完成时;七、如今完成举行完成时;八、曩昔完成举行时。
1、一般如今式：
特别用法： 在时候状语、前提状语从句(if, 
unless)中暗示未来的动作:
A.时候状语(before, after, untill, as soon as, when)：
They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they _finish_their exams.
When the mixture _is heated , it will give off a powerful force.
34.”When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?”
“As soon as D.we complete our work for tomorrow.” (03/11试A)
B.前提状语(if, unless)：
We’ll go fishing if weather is good tomorrow.
D。改成is free。when指导的时候状语从句中要用一般如今时暗示未来。2000年试题A
I can’t go to your birthday party unless my father agrees.
除非我爸爸赞成,不然我去不了你的生日会
2、一般曩昔时： (要把握经常使用不法则动词的曩昔式及曩昔分词情势,40个摆布)
一、简略报告去过的动作或状况：would do
二、used to do sth 曩昔经常做(如今不做了);
be used to doing 习气于做……(如今还在做)
We used to swim in the river when we were in the countryside.
咱们曩昔常在河里泅水。(如今不了)
The old man is used to getting up early in the morning. 白叟习气夙起
三、It is …time since +从句指导的时候状语从句中, since后谓语动词用一般曩昔时(自从…以来)
3、一般未来时
一、will(shall)+真相动词：暗示未来的动作或状况。
例：He will come and help you. 他会来帮忙你的。
二、be going to +动词真相：暗示顿时就要产生的事变或筹算好要做的事。
例：Are you going to attend the lecture? 你筹算去听这个演讲吗?
三、be to +动词真相： 夸大按放置或规划\号令请求\射中注定的动作
The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day三环路将在国庆节前通车。
You are to do your homework. 你必需先做功课
Your plan is to fail. 你的规划注定失败
四、用某些动词的如今举行时表达按照规划、放置而将于近期(未来)产生的事变，代表动词：go ,come, start, stop, arrive， leave， play等
We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 咱们来日诰日出发去北京。
五、一般如今时暗示未来(见前1、一般如今时)
4、如今举行时
一、暗示措辞时(现阶段)正在举行的动作。
The teacher is talking with his students. 这位教员正在同他的学生扳谈
暗示现阶段正在举行的动作，但现在其实不必定在举行。
I am attending a conference in Beijing. 我正在北京加入一个集会。
二、暗示常常或频频产生的动作，但常常带有赏识、讨厌等的感淫乱彩
He is always thinking of others first. 他老是先为他人着想。(赏识)
Why are you always leaving things behind. 你怎样老是丢三拉四的(讨厌)
三、描写或人一时的表示，通经常使用动词be 的举行时态
She is being friendly today. 她今天很友善。(日常平凡不如许)
5、曩昔举行时 was/were doing
暗示在曩昔某一段时候正在举行的动作。常需用暗示曩昔的时候状语或经由过程上下文来果断时候。
I fell and hurt myself while I _ A. was playing_ tennis. (98年43题)
重点：when 和while 的区分
when 暗示时候上的点，指导的句子用一般曩昔时
while 暗示延续的一段时候，指导的句子用曩昔举行时
6、如今完成时 have/has done(曩昔分词)
一、暗示曩昔到如今这段时候完成完成并对如今有影响的动作或状况， 常和just, already, so far, yet, up to now, up to the present, recently, lately, in the past few years 连用。
I have seeen the film. 我看过这个片子。(我领会片子的内容)
二、暗示曩昔起头一向持续到如今的动作、状况、@履%ED763%历或习%zn3V5%气@等，凡是和持续性动词连用： stay, study, live, to be, teach, work …, 经常使用since， even since指导的短语或从句，或由for 指导的短语连用。
He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿已三十年了(如今还住在这儿)
Have you even been to Tibet? 你去过西藏吗?
C。应改成 have had difficulty 。由于ever 
since 指导句子的时辰，从句用曩昔时，
主句要用如今完成时。(2001年试题)
三、固定句式：it is the first/second/last time that +持续性动词曩昔完成时
It is the first time that I have met Jane. 那是我第一次见到简。
(2)It is 3 years since I left Shanghai .我分开上海已三年了。
四、如今完成时和一般曩昔时
Jone has lived Landon for 10 years. 如今还住
Jone lived Landon for 10 years. 曾住，如今不在了
7、曩昔完成时 had done
一、暗示在曩昔的某一时刻或动作以前已完成为了的动作(即曩昔的曩昔)。可用by, uptill, before, after, when等介词或连词指导的短语或从句暗示。
When I arrived he had left. 我到那他刚走
40、When I went to visit Mrs.Smith last week, I was told she D. had left tow days before. (0311试A)
二、没有时候状语时，时候前后收上下文暗示：
I didn’t know he had moved out. 我不晓得他已搬场了
三、特别用法：
(1)和before连用，暗示“还没来得及…就…“
She wept before I had realized what was happening.
我还没大白怎样回事以前她就哭了
2)It was the first/second/last time that + 曩昔完成时
It was the first time (that) they had tried foreign food.
这是他们第一次吃西餐。
四、经常使用在no sooner …than…, hardly/scarcely/barely…when…，一…就…。句型当中，句子到装。
I had no sooner returned than he called.
8、未来完成时：暗示在未来某一时候之前已完成或产生的动作
By the end of next month, he will have been here for 10 years.
到下个月为止，他在这住了10年了
2四、I _D.shall have finished _ writing the article by the time you get. (00)
30. By next year he A. has worked in New York for five years. (0411A)
9、如今完成举行时：暗示从曩昔某时一向持续到如今的动作 have/has been doing
We have been waiting for you for an hour.
咱们等了你一小时了。( 动作到此为止，不延续下去)
I have been learning English for 10 years.
我学英语10年了。(还要继续学下去)
10、曩昔未来时：暗示相对付曩昔的未来，多见于间接引语 呈现在浏览或完型中情势：?would do 或 was/were going to do
He said that he would watch his car the next day. 他阐明天要洗车。
He said that he was going to watch his car the next day.
11、曩昔完成举行时：暗示曩昔某一时刻之前一向持续的的动作 had been doing
They had been waiting for an hour before the bus came.
64. Even though Sedat has been studying English for three years before came to the United States , It is still difficult for him to expresshimself. (0304A)
B. has been 改成 had been
十2、未来完成举行时：暗示未来某一时刻之前一向举行的动作。
By next month he will have been working in out factory for 30 years.
到下个月他在咱们工场事情30年了。
41. By the time you arrive this evening, D. I will have been studying for two house. (0411A)
被动语态 to do sth. 一般集中在挑错题中
出格存眷：不定式的被动式，由自动变被动时to的特别处置
相干常识：
A、及物动词和不及物动词
及物动词：后面可直接加宾语(名词、动名词、人称代词的宾格、数词)
不及物动词：后面不成直接加宾语，+介词+宾语
有些动词在分歧的句子中既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。water
49. These part-time students expect to to offer some jobs on campus during the coming su妹妹er vacation. (0404A)
答：A，改成to be offed。
offer为及物动词，后面必需有宾语，若后面宾语，应是被动句
B、举动动词与系动词
举动动词：暗示现实动作，包含暗示思惟勾当的词: want, think…等
系动词：暗示主语的性子、状况和特性，be动词、可放在形容词前的某些动词：get、run、turn、smell…等
1、何种环境下可以使用被动语态：
1，夸大动作的接管者。
The kitchen is shared by the three of us. 厨房是咱们三人用。
Football is played over of the world. 世界各地都踢足球。
2，不晓得或没需要阐明的履行者是谁。
The data have been computerized for two years now.
这些数据已经过计较处置两年了。
These books are written for children. 这些书是儿童读物
3，出于礼貌、说话委婉等缘由不便利、不肯意阐明动作的履行者。
I was told that you are very lazy. 我听人说你很懒。
The car was damaged. 车撞坏了。
4，防止变更主语，以求行文流利。
He appeared on the stage and was warmly applaused by the audience.
他呈现在舞台上时，观众的强烈热闹拍手。
