中国人在白话表达的进程中,讲求“字正腔圆、落地有声”、“大珠小珠落玉盘”,以是中国人措辞就像是数豆子一般,一颗一颗的往下降数的才清晰,但英语偏偏相反,它必要将一句话中的某些个重点辞汇给凸出来,其它的非重点辞汇弱化,特别是在美音中,它乃至会将两个或以上的单词全数连起来读了,感受就像是第一个单词没有读完,下一个紧随着已读出来了,或是将某个单词的某个子音直接给省略掉了。@以%7Z4HB%是对已@习气了一个字一个字掷地有声的中国人来讲,很多多少人就会感觉英语“太含暗昧糊”了,这也致使很多多少中国人听力很是的差。
相反,若是老外说英语的时辰是依照中国人的“一字一字落地有声”来读,那就不存在甚么白话表达、听力欠好的缘由了。
以是,作为中国人,在进修英语的进程中,必定要去往英语说话习气上挨近。固然,要练成如斯“英语式”的白话表达,最底子的仍是要去注重英语中的连读和略读。
1 连读
发音法则一
子音+元音
一句话中相邻的两个单词,前一个单词以子音末端,后一个单词以元音起头,拼读成“子音+元音”。
讲授:你还记得汉语拼音中有些单词xi’an(西安)、ku’ai(酷好)吗?若是去掉隔音符,就成为了xian(先)、kuai(快)了。英文中几近所有的句子都是重新拼到尾,简略地说:连音就是两个单词相遇能拼读就拼,不克不及拼读就让过。
比方:Take~it~easy
短语操练(高声读出来喔):
1.far~away It’s not far~away from here.
2.in~an~hour I should be there in~an~hour.
3.later~on I’m going to see a movie later~on .
4.put~it~on Here’s your sweater. Put~it~on.
5.stand~up Stand~up and stretch for a while.
6.take~care~of I’ll always take care~of you .
7.take~it~easy Take~it~easy! Everything is going to be fine.
8.take~off Please fasten your seat belt. we will take~off shortly.
9.there~are There~are forty students in my class.
十、work~out I work~out every day to keep fit.
句子操练:
1.come~on!cheer~up!
2.keep~it~up!
3.never give~up!
4.I mean~it.
5.I’ve got~a lot~of work to do.
6.May I have~a cup~of milk?
7.What do you think~of~it?
发音法则二
元音+元音
一句话中相邻的两个单词,前一个单词以元音末端,后一个单词以元音起头,则在两个元音之间加之一个轻细的 [j] 或 [w] 的音,拼读成“元音+ [j] 或 [w] +元音”。
[i:]或[e]末端的元音+[j]+元音
一、see us→see [j] us
Come and see~us again soon.
二、be over→be [j] over
It will be~over soon.
三、be able→be [j] able
Will you be~able to come tomorrow?
四、say it →say [j] it
Could you say~it again please?
五、pay Ann →pay [j] Ann
Please pay~Ann her salary.
以[u:]或 [] 末端的元音+[w]+元音
一、do it→do [w] it
Don’t do~it again.
二、go up→go [w] up
Let’s go~upstairs and have dinner.
三、show us→show [w] us
Can you show~us something else.
注:元音与元音的连音是一种天然滑事后带出来的音。当你的发音靠近流畅时,你会发明不消决心去发 [j] 和 [w] 便可以有结果,以是虽然放松地去操练,仿照是第一教员。
发音法则三
省略【h】的连读
在连音法则中,以“h”开首的单词 [h] 音近乎省略。由于 [h] 发音很特别——只是出气没有磨擦,以是拼读时仿佛被省略了。
一、Does~he know?
二、What~happened?
三、Please
give~him a hand!
英语连读法则,老外全程英英讲授,真实讲堂讲授
What do you do for a living?这句话怎样连读
2 略读
英文最较着的语音法则除连读外,就是略读了。爆破音和爆破音相邻,第一个爆破音只构成阻碍,但不产生爆破,称为失爆;爆破音和其他子音相邻,该爆破音不彻底爆破。英语语音中的失爆和不彻底爆破征象,咱们简称为“略读”。略读是英语语音进修的重点,也是一个难点,把握好略读,也就把握了隧道英语发音的制胜宝贝!
注重:略读时其实不是把全部音丢掉,而是发音时点到为止,有口型不发音或轻细发音。
首要学术名词–爆破音:[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
1
爆破音+爆破音=落空爆破
Tips:
六个爆破音中肆意两个相遇,一个爆破音后紧随着另外一个爆破音时,前面一个音点到为止,构成阻碍,但不产生爆破;第二个音彻底爆破;若第二个爆破音在词尾,则必需轻化。
以一个爆破音末端并以统一个爆破音起头时,只发一次音,前一个音只做好发音筹备而不发音,直接发第二个音。
单词内失爆
1.active=a(c)tive [k]+[t]
Students are encouraged to be active in class.
2.blackboard=blac(k)board [k]+[b]
Our class has a large blackboard.
3.dictation=di(k)tation [k]+[t]
We’ll have dictation today.
4.football=foo(t)ball [t]+[b]
There is going to be a football match tonight. Shall we watch it together?
5.goodbye=goo(d)bye [d]+[b]
She waved me goodbye.
句子内失爆
以上罗列的失爆和不彻底爆破征象,都产生在单词内,现实上,在一个句子或词组中,相邻的两个单词呈现失爆和不彻底爆破征象的概率要大于呈现在单词内。
1.Stop talking!=Sto(p)-talking!
2.I don’t care.=I don'(t) -care.
3.I had a bad cold.=I had a ba(d)-cold.
2
爆破音[t]和[d]+鼻子音[m]和[n]
爆破音[t]和[d]后面紧跟鼻子音[m]和[n],[t]和[d]构成阻碍,在词末必需经由过程鼻腔爆破;发音时,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,稍铺开立即贴回,从爆破音到鼻音舌位稳定,让气畅通过鼻腔冲出,在词中则不彻底爆破。
[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在词末
1. Britain [tn]
Britain is made up of England, Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.
二、certain [tn]
They are certain to agree.
三、frighten [tn]
The high prices frighten off many customers.
[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在词中
一、admire=a(d)mire [d]=[m]
I really admire your enthusiasm.
二、admit=a(d)mit [d]+[m]
She admits to being strict with her children.
三、goodness=goo(d)ness [d]+[n]
Thank goodness!
[t]和[d]+[m]和[n]在句中
一、Good morning!=Goo(d)-morning!
二、Let me take a look.=Le(t)-me take a look.
三、I don’t know what to say.=I don'(t)-know what to say.
3
爆破音[t]和[d]+舌边音[l]
爆破音[t]和[d]后面紧跟舌边音[l],则必需由舌双方爆破,这类环境多产生在词尾。爆破音爆破音[t]和[d]后面紧跟清楚舌边[l],则为不彻底爆破。
[t]和[d]+[l]在词末
1.battle [t]+[l]
Any soldiers were killed in the battle.
2.gentle [t]+[l]
His soap is very gentle on the hands.
3.little [t]+[l]
I’m a little tired.
4.settle [t]+[l]
The company has agreed to settle out of court.
5.title [t]+[l]
Give your name and title。
[t]和[d]+[l]在词中
1.heartless=hear(t)less [t]+[l]
The decision does seem a little heartless.
2.lately=la(te)ly [t]+[l]
Have you seen him lately?
3.badly=ba(d)ly [d]+[l]
Things have been going badly.
4.needless=nee(d)less [d]+[l]
Banning somking would save needless deaths.
[t]和[d]+[l]在句中
1.Good luck!=Goo(d)-luck!
2.I would like to have one.=I woul(d) like to have one.
3.At last, we made it to his party.=A(t) last, we made it to his party.
4
爆破音+磨擦音/破擦音=落空爆破
当爆破音后紧随着磨擦音和破擦音时,该爆破音构成阻碍,但不彻底爆破。
磨擦音:[f][v][θ][ ][s][ z][ ][ ][h][r]
破擦音:[ts]-[dz],[tr]-[dr],[t]-[d]
单词内失爆
1.advance=a(d)vance [d]+[v]
We live in an age of rapid technologcical advance.
2.bookshop=boo(k)shop [k]+[ ]
The bookshop opens at 7 o’clock in the morning.
3.helpful=hel(p)ful [p]+[f]
A: Sorry, I can’t be more helpful.
B: Thank you. You’re been very helpful.
4.lecture=le(c)ture [k]+[t]
Mr Li is giving a lecture to first-year students.
5.object=o(b)ject [b]+[d]
The object is to educate people about road safety.
句子内失爆
1.You look fantastic.=You loo(k)-fantastic.
2.I’ll get there by ten.=I’ll ge(t) there by ten.
3.Let’s have a good chat.=Let’s have a goo(d)-chat.
4.I haven’t read the book.=I haven'(t)-read the book.
5.Wish you a great success!=Wish you a grea(t)-success!
6.Put the book on the desk.=Pu(t)-the book on the desk.
7.She is one of my old friends.=She is one of my ol(d)-friends.
8.I’d like a room with a good view.=I’d like a room with a goo(d) view.
9.I am quite sure that you will win.=I am qui(te) sure that you will win.
10.Don’t judge people only by appearance.=Don'(t) judge people only by appearance.
3 断句
当句子较永劫,人们会感觉很难一口吻把话说完。这时候,可以案语义和语法的瓜葛把句子分为若干段,每段就是一个意群。换句话说,意群就是可以组成一个相对于自力意思的一段,是构成句子的部件。
意群和意群之间可以有必定的搁浅,这类搁浅和人们的思惟勾当是一致的。但一个意群中的各个单词之间则不成搁浅,全部意群读下来就像一个长单词同样。记着:英语不是一个词一个词地说的。
例1:Repeating after tapes is very inportant for beginners.
意群:Repeating after tapes | is very inportant | for beginners.
跟读灌音带对付初学者来讲,是很是首要的。
例2:Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy, and wise.
意群:Early to bed | and early to rise | makes a man | healthy, happy, and wise.睡得早,起得早,康健、快活、脑子好。
例3:Liu Xiang, who’s a brilliant runner,represented China at Olympic Games.
意群:Liu Xiang, | who’s a brilliant runner, | represented China | at Olympic Games.优异的跑步运带动刘翔代表中国加入了奥运会。
例4:But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense.
意群:But | the most important argument | for a broad education | is that | in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, | we improve our moral sense.但普及教诲最首要的缘由在于经由过程进修前任所固结的伶俐结晶,使咱们的长短品德观得以改良。
意群之间的搁浅,按照措辞人的环境而定,并不是必定要搁浅不成。但若有搁浅,则必需在乎群之间,随便乱停就粉碎了说话的节拍。
4 句子的重音
英语中有一则有关句子重音的笑话:有一小我去邮局买了一张邮票,筹备发信,他问:“Must I stick it on myself?”因为on 不应重读而重读了,原意“我本身贴(在信封)上吗?”却成为了“我得把邮票贴本身身上吗?”成果出了洋相。可见,准确处置句子重读绝对不成轻忽。
句子重读的一般法则
在联贯的话语中,不成能所有的词都一样首要,必需有些词较为关头,有些词则相对于次要一些。一般来讲,关头词必要重读,这就是句子的重音,而其他词则没必要重读。或可以说成:实词重读,虚词不重读。
一般必要重读的词(实词/关头词):
实义动词、名词、形容词、副词、数词、疑难词和感慨词等。
一般必要重读的词(虚词/非关头词):
助动词、情态动词、冠词、介词、连词、物主代词、瓜葛代词和瓜葛副词等。
此外,人称代词、连词、介词和助动词等一般不重读,但在特定情形中,也必要重读。如人称代词做并列主语或宾语时需重读,句首的介词也必要重读,做主语或宾语的批示代词也必要重读。
在听力测验中,句子重音可以帮忙考生找到关头词,并掌控住重要意思,准确理解所听的内容。一般环境下,在不必要出格夸大或比拟某些内容时,句子的重音凡是落在最后一个呈现的实词上,比方:
比方:The course was more difficult than she had expected, but she got a lot out of it.译文:这个课程比她想象中的难多了,但她仍是从中学会了不少工具。
这个句子中,只要听到重读的词或词组就不难准确理解句意。
(1)courage, more difficult, expected;
(2)got , lot , out.
句子的逻辑重音
句子的重音老是要表示措辞人的思惟和他所表达意思的重点,有时为了夸大,句子中几近任何词均可以有句子重音,包含一些凡是没有句子重音的词,这类依措辞者用意重读的音就是逻辑重音。
比方:
Did you tell my wife?
夸大“wife”,你要奉告我老婆吗?
夸大“my”,你要奉告我的老婆吗?
夸大“you”,你要奉告我的老婆吗?
5. 腔调
腔调是帮忙咱们表达各类思惟豪情的首要路子,英语腔调的根基类型有降调、升和谐平调。
暗示措辞人的立场必定、意思完备、语法布局自力;升调暗示措辞人的立场不愿定、意思不完备、语法布局不自力;平调一般用于直接引语后面,表述所说的话,音高没有凹凸的变革。在乎义比力繁杂的句子或意群中,常常连系了三种根基腔调,组成起落调或降升调,而使腔调变得繁杂。
美国英语比英国英语更布衣化,它的腔调也更趋于天然,较少成心的顿挫抑扬;英国英语腔调则升沉较大。分歧的腔调可以暗示措辞人分歧的立场和分歧的隐含义思。英语中统一句话采纳分歧的腔调会发生截然分歧的语意观点。
比方:“yes”,若用降调,暗示措辞人对所答复的问题十分肯定;若用升调,暗示对问题有疑难。腔调具备强烈的豪情色采,它使说话更富有表示力。
1
降调
1. 用于报告句:
比方:I have already seen that movie. ↘
译文:这部片子我已看过了。
2. 用于特别疑难句:
比方:What has happened to him?↘
译文:他出甚么事儿了?
注重:特别疑难句有时辰用升调暗示请他人反复适才他说过的话。
比方:
A: I graduated from Lanzhou University and majored in mechanical engineering.↘
译文:我结业于兰州大学工程力学专业。
B:What was your major?↗
译文:你说你的专业是甚么?
3. 用于祈使句:
比方:Go back to your seat! Now!↘
译文:回到你的坐位上去!顿时!
4. 用于感慨句:
比方:What a small world!↘
译文:这世界竟是如斯之小!
5. 用在选择疑难句中“or”以后的部门:
比方:Do you want to drive↗ or walk?↘
译文:你想开车仍是想步行?
2
升调
1. 用于一般疑难句:
比方:Do you mind if I sit here?↗
译文:你介怀我坐在这里吗?
注重:一般疑难句有时辰也用降调,暗示一种不耐心或号令的语气。
比方:Are you satisfied?↘
译文:这下你该得意了吧。
2. 用于摆列事物时:
比方:For each incomplete sentence, there are four choices maked A↗, B↗, C↗, and D↘.
译文:对付每个不完备的句子,城市给出四个谜底,别离为A、B、C和D.
3. 用于报告句,暗示译文、猜疑、不决、猜想或等待等。
比方:You really want to do it?↗
译文:你真要做这件事吗?
4. 用于置于句首的状语短语和状语从句:
比方:After dinner↗, I read a magazine and made telephone calls.
译文:晚餐后,我看了一本杂志,还打了几个德律风。
5. 用于并列句的第一个分词,暗示句子还未说完:
比方:My fever is gone↗, but I still habe a cough.
译文:我的烧退了,但还在咳嗽。
6. 用于婉转祈使句:
比方:Excuse me, sir↗. Can you help me↗?
译文:师长教师,打搅一下,您能帮我一下吗?
7. 用于称号语:
比方:Mrs. Smith↗, this is Tom Jones↘.
译文:史姑娘夫人,这是汤姆·琼斯。
平调
用于直接引语后,暗示所说的话的详细内容。
比方:”We are going to Florida,” She said brightly.
译文:她欢欣鼓舞地说:“咱们要到佛罗里达去。”
固然,以上发音纪律的条件仍是你对每一个音节的发音要够尺度哦~