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1、用括号中单词的得当情势填空——词形转换
1.It has been universally that it is the selfless devotion and sacrifice of doctors and nurses that ensures the success of the battle against the virus. Many moving reports have been written in of their contribution.(acknowledge)
2.Seeing my anxious expression, my mother asked me what had caused my.(anxious)
3.A large number of people have sent off for the job. Some of the may be disappointed because only one third for it have the chance to be employed. (apply)
4.People should be of environmental issues, so we organized an activity last weekend to raise people’s of protecting the environment. (aware)
5.Having cleaned the sports facilities, the went to the grassland to pick up the litter. After his thorough , we saw a co妹妹unity. (clean)
6.The company into several departments. He will be sent to the sales after graduation. (divide)
7.You are right. Regular exercise can keep you full of energy. Besides, enough sleep can make us and enable us to perform well in exams.(energy)
8., they did something illegal, but we couldn’t accuse them of guilt as we hadn’t found enough . (evident)
9.Mary was too to tell her family about the scene because it almost her to death. She was shaking with at the thought of it. (frighten)
10.Smoking does great harm to the smokers’ health.Besides,it is also (harm) to the people around.
11.It is our duty to make our world a more (harmony) place to live in, so we should live in harmony with each other.
12.I am the of the project but I can’t all the work on my own. So my assistant helps me with the everyday . (manage)
13.Many vegetables because of the use of agricultural chemicals, while green food is free of .(pollute)
14.The future of driverless cars is . Even the experts in this field cannot make an exactbecause they think that not all factors can. (predict)
15.To escape the is one of the most obvious reasons why people lie. No one likes .(punish)
16.(1)I have a lot to say in to this matter. (relate)
(2)Tiredness is directly to a driver’s response time. (relate)
17.I called to make a table for two for seven o’clock, only to be told that all the tables . (reserve)
18.The girl was when she saw the snake.(scare)
19.Over three hundred people to death last year;in other words, they died of . (starve)
20.of food are almost exhausted in the town, but the foodcannot more food to their customers. (supply)
21.He the accident and became the only . His was really a wonder. (survive)
22.(1)When a fire broke out, help was needed.(urge)
(2)The most thing was to make sure everyone went out of the building. So the firefighters that people leave the building as soon as possible. (urge)
2、用括号内单词的得当情势填空——常见搭配
1.The local hospital was one of the first to apply (become) self-governing.
2.Some experts advocate (improve) the way we use energy today.
3.You should be happy with what you already have and not risk (lose) it by being greedy and trying to get more.
4.This is the best way I could think of to stop the students (break) the rules.
5.Susan is slow in doing anything, so it is necessary to urge her (complete) the work on time.
3、在空缺处填入1个得当的单词——固定搭配
1.Usually the discount in this shop only applies children under the age of ten every winter.
2.Even though we may not be aware it, our actions can stand for our thoughts.
3.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it. Farther the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.
4.occurred to me that day that art and beauty are the co妹妹on language of mankind.
5.She got into panic when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets.
6.Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participatethe running of the club.
7.I think the boy has the potential painting, but he needs training.
8.100 years ago, a big fire broke out in the old building, leaving it ruins.
9. first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.
4、写出画线部门在语境中的寄义——熟词生义
1.When I met him in the town, he looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me, which made me annoyed.
2.(1)Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding.
(2)New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.
(3)Over the next months, he applied himself to improving the technique.
(4)Apply the glue to both surfaces.
3.”You have a balance of nine hundred dollars,” says the bank 
teller.
4.He has been teaching for 30 years, and he still devotes himself to the cause of education.
5.A man narrowly escaped death when a fire broke out in his home on Sunday morning.
6.The research team are making their way to the west area with the purpose of finding where the river rises.
7.(1)He smoothed the way for us.
(2)Sally managed to smooth over the bad feelings between them.
(3)They are introducing new measures to ensure the smooth running of the business.
8.They didn’t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later,they spotted what they assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.
5、用括号中动词的得当情势填空——不法则变革
1.His careless driving caused a terrible accident. Therefore, he(ban) from driving for three years.
2.He is often found (bury) 
in his work whenever I come here.
3.A heavy frost made the weather cold. All the rivers and some fragile plants to death. (freeze)
4.Most of the old part of the city (destroy) by bombs during the war in 1937.
5.A full moon (light) up the sky. I invited all my family to appreciate it together.
6.Jack was working in the lab when the power cut (occur).
7.The party’s share of the vote (rise) from 11 percent to 21 percent in last month’s election.
8.A young boy climbed up the apple tree and (shake) the branches so that the apples fell.
9.A good idea me while I was walking along the river. (strike)
10.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people (trap) in the high-rise building.
6、用括号中的参考辞汇表达句子——写作
1.比年来,人类不卖力任的勾当和天然灾难给咱们造成为了极大的侵害。是以,咱们应当与天然调和相处,庇护地球,让它成为一个更好的家园。(harm, harmony)
2.在四周社区提倡低碳出行给我的糊口带来了很大影响。(advocate, affect)
3.过分捕杀影响了野活泼物的数目,有些动物灭尽了,有些处于伤害当中。荣幸的是,当局已注重到这类环境并采纳了一系列踊跃的办法。咱们要尽力庇护情况,只有如许咱们才可以或许乐成地阻拦这类环境恶化。(hunt, measure, protect, prevent)
答 案
主题三人与天然
1、用括号中单词的得当情势填空——词形转换
1.第一空考核it is universally acknowledged that…,暗示”广泛认为……”,故填acknowledged; 第二空在介词后,利用名词,in acknowledgement of暗示”对……的感激”,故填acknowledgement。
2.第一空润饰动词asked,利用副词情势,填anxiously;第二空在形容词性物主代词my后,利用名词情势,填anxiety。
3.第一空作宾语,利用名词,application暗示”申请(书)”时,既可作可数名词,也可作不成数名词,故填application(s);第二空与Some of the一块儿组成主语,暗示”申请人”,填applicants;one third (of the applicants)与动词apply之间是逻辑上的主谓瓜葛,故第三空用如今分词作后置定语,填applying。
4.第一空填aware,组成固定搭配be aware of;第二空在名词所有格后,应当用名词,填awareness。
5.第一空作主语,暗示”干净工”,按照下文的his可知填cleaner;第二空作宾语,暗示”扫除,干净”,填cleaning;第三空作定语,暗示”清洁的”,填clean。
6.第一空作谓语,divide与主语The company为被动瓜葛,且暗示客观环境,利用一般如今时的被动语态,填is divided;第二空与前面的the sales一块儿组成介词to的宾语,应当用名词,根据句意可知,填division,暗示”部分”。
7.空处作宾语补足语,暗示”精神充分的”,填形容词energetic。
8.第一空作句子的状语,利用副词情势,填Evidently;第二空作found的宾语,利用名词情势,填evidence。
9.第一空作表语,暗示主语Mary的感觉,用形容词frightened暗示”惧怕的”;第二空作定语润饰名词scene,用形容词frightening暗示”骇人的”;第三空作谓语,且事变产生在曩昔,故用动词曩昔式frightened,frighten sb. to death暗示”把或人吓得要命”;第四空作介词with的宾语,用名词fright暗示”惊吓”。
10.空处作表语,利用形容词情势,be harmful to暗示”对……有害”,填harmful。
11.空处在此作定语,润饰厥后的place,利用形容词情势,填harmonious。
12.第一空用在定冠词the后面,暗示”司理”,填manager;第二空用在情态动词后且与之一块儿组成谓语,填manage,暗示
“办理”;第三空作宾语,在此暗示”办理”,填management。
13.第一空作谓语,描写的是一般究竟,用一般如今时,且pollute与vegetables为被动瓜葛,故填are polluted;第二空在介词后,利用名词情势,填pollution。
14.无人驾驶汽车的将来是没法展望的。乃至这一范畴的专家也不克不及做出正确的展望,由于他们认为其实不是所有的身分都是可以展望的。按照句意可知,第一空暗示”不成展望的”,填unpredictable;第二空按照空前的an可知,空处利用名词,填prediction;第三空作谓语,在情态动词后,用动词真相,且predict与factors为被动瓜葛,故填be predicted。
15.第一空作动词的宾语,用名词punishment;第二空考核like doing sth.”喜好做某事”,此处暗示”被赏罚”,填being punished。
16.(1)此空考核in relation to”关于……”,填relation;(2)此空考核be related to”与……有关”,填related。
17.第一空考核make a reservation,暗示”预订”,填reservation;第二空作谓语,all the tables与reserve之间为被动瓜葛,且按照前文时态及语境可知,此处利用曩昔完成时的被动语态,填had been reserved。
18.第一空作表语,暗示”惧怕的,惧怕的”,填scared;第二空作定语,暗示”吓人的”,填scary。
19.第一空作谓语,按照时候状语last year可知,利用一般曩昔时,填starved;第二空在介词后,利用名词情势,填starvation。
20.镇上储存的食品快吃完了,可是食物供给商没法给主顾供给更多的食品。第一空作主语,暗示”供给量,储蓄”,此处是可数名词,再连系are可知填Supplies;第二空作主语,暗示”供给商”,供给商不止一家,用名词复数,填suppliers;第三空作谓语,且位于情态动词后,填动词真相supply。
21.他在变乱中幸免于难,成为独一的幸存者。他的幸存简直是一个古迹。第一空作谓语,由and后的became可知,填动词曩昔式survived;第二空暗示”幸存者”,填名词survivor;第三空作主语,暗示”幸存”,填名词survival。
22.(1)空处作状语,暗示”急迫地”,填urgently。(2)第一空作定语,暗示”告急的”,填urgent;第二空作谓语,暗示”鞭策”,填urged。
2、用括号内单词的得当情势填空——常见搭配
1.to becomeapply to do sth.暗示”申请做某事”。
2.improvingadvocate doing sth.暗示”倡导做某事”。
3.losingrisk doing sth.暗示”冒险做某事”。
4.breaking stop sb. (from) doing sth.暗示”阻拦或人做某事”。
5.to completeurge sb. to do sth.暗示”鞭策或人做某事”。
3、在空缺处填入1个得当的单词——固定搭配
1.to。apply to合用于。
2.of。be aware of意想到。
3.in。in the distance在远处。
4.It。It occurred to sb. that…或人想到……;同义表达有It struck sb. that…或人忽然想到……。
5.a。get into a panic堕入发急。
6.in。participate in介入。
7.for。have the potential for有……的潜力。
8.in。in ruins损坏,紧张受损。
9.At。at fist sight乍一看,初度见到。
4、写出画线部门在语境中的寄义——熟词生义
1.acknowledge熟义:v. 认可,感激。此处暗示”打号召,理睬”,雷同于greet。
2.apply熟义:v.申请。在(1)中暗示”按,压”;在(2)中暗示”利用,利用”;在(3)中暗示”勤恳事情”;在(4)中暗示”涂,敷”。
3.balance熟义:n.天平,均衡 v.使连结均衡。此处用作名词,暗示”余额”。
4.cause熟义:v.引发 n.缘由。此处暗示”奇迹”。
5.narrowly熟义:adv. 局促地。此处暗示”委曲地”。
6.rise熟义:v.上升,上涨,升起。此处暗示”发祥,发源”。
7.smooth熟义:adj. 平整的,平展的,滑腻的。在(1)中smooth作动词,暗示”使平展”;在(2)中作动词,smooth over暗示”和缓”;在(3)中作形容词,暗示”安稳的”。
8.spot熟义:n.黑点,污渍。此处作动词,暗示”瞥见,看到”。
5、用括号中动词的得当情势填空——不法则变革
1.ban→banned→banned。所填词在句中作谓语,且与主语he组成被动瓜葛,又按照caused可知,此处利用一般曩昔时的被动语态,填was banned。
2.bury→buried→buried。所填词在句中作主语补足语,暗示状况,且bury与主语He之间为逻辑上的动宾瓜葛,故填曩昔分词buried。
3.freeze→froze→frozen。第一空考核固定短语freezing cold,暗示”极其严寒”,故填freezing;第二空暗示”结冰”,且按照第一句中的made可知,此处论述的是曩昔的事变,填froze;第三空暗示”(使)冻死”,自动语态和被动语态都可,故填froze/were frozen。
4.destroy→destroyed→destroyed。所填词在句中作谓语,主语与destroy之间为被动瓜葛,再按照句中的时候状语in 1937可知,利用一般曩昔时的被动语态,故填was destroyed。应注重destroy为”元音字母+y”末端的单词,其曩昔式和曩昔分词都是直接加-ed,不克不及将y变成i。
5.light→lit→lit。所填词在句中作谓语,按照第二句中的invited可知,利用一般曩昔时,故填lit。
6.occur→occurred→occurred。由主句的时态可知,从句谓语利用一般曩昔时,故填occurred。
7.rise→rose→risen。按照时候状语可知,此处论述的是曩昔的事变,利用一般曩昔时,故填rose。注重此处rise用作不及物动词,不消被动语态。
8.shake→shook→shaken。按照climbed可知,此处利用一般曩昔时,故填shook。
9.strike→struck→struck。所填词作谓语,由was可知,此处用一般曩昔时,故填struck。
10.trap→trapped→trapped。所填词在句中作后置定语,润饰elderly people,应填曩昔分词trapped。
6、用括号中的参考辞汇表达句子——写作
1.In recent years, people’s irresponsible activities and natural disasters have done great harm to us. Therefore, we should live in harmony with nature and take good care of the earth, making it a better home.
2.Advocating low-carbon travel in the near neighborhood greatly affected my life.
3.Excessive hunting and killing has affected the number of wild animals; some animals have died out and others are in danger. Fortunately, the government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of positive measures. We should try to protect the environment, and only in this way can we successfully prevent the situation from getting worse。
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