Tom liked English stories when he was at school. Tom在黉舍当时,很喜好英语故事。
They were very happy after hearing the good news yesterday. 昨天听到好动静后,他们很高兴。
Tom could swim when he was young. 当Tom还小时他就会
泅水了。
2.曩昔举行时(动词情势: was/were+动词ing)
Tom was reading books at 7:15 a.m. yesterday. 昨天早上七点十五分Tom正在看书。
3.曩昔完成时(动词情势: had+动词曩昔分词)
Tom had read books for a day by yesterday. 到昨天为止,Tom已看了一天书。
4.曩昔完成举行时(动词情势: had been+动词ing)
Tom had been reading books for a day by yesterday. 到昨天为止,Tom一向在看书,已看了一天了。
5.曩昔未来时(动词情势: would+动词真相)
Tom said that he would read books the next day. Tom说次日他将要看书。
6.曩昔未来完成时(动词情势: would have+动词曩昔分词)
Tom would have read books for 2 days by the end of the next day. 到次日为止,Tom将已看了2天书了。
7.曩昔未来举行时(动词情势: would be+动词ing)
Tom said that he would be reading books at 7:15 a.m. the next day. Tom说他次日早上七点十五分将正在看书。
8.曩昔未来完成举行时(动词情势: would have been doing)
Tom would have been reading books for a week by the seventh day. 到第七天为止,Tom一向在看书,将已看了一个礼拜了。
2、如今
9.一般如今时(动词情势: 动词三单情势/动词真相、am/is/are、情态动词如今式+动词真相)
Tom likes English stories. Tom很喜好英语故事。
I like English stories. 我很喜好英语故事。
Tom is a doctor. Tom是一位大夫。
Tom can swim. Tom会泅水。
10.如今举行时(动词情势: am/is/are+动词ing)
Tom is reading books at 7:15 a.m now. 如今早上七点十五分Tom正在看书。
11.如今完成时(动词情势: have/has+动词曩昔分词)
Tom has read books for a week by today. 到今天为止,Tom已看了一礼拜书。
12.如今完成举行时(动词情势: have/has been+动词ing)
Tom has been reading books for two weeks by the end of this week. 到这个礼拜末为止,Tom一向在看书,将已看了两个礼拜了。
3、未来
13.一般未来时(动词情势: will+动词真相、be going to +动词真相)
Tom will leave Guangzhou tomorrow. Tom来日诰日将要分开广州。
Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云,天将要下雨了。
14.未来举行时(动词情势: will be+动词ing)
Tom will be reading books at 7:15 a.m. tomorrow. Tom来日诰日早上七点十五分将正在看书。
15.未来完成时(动词情势: will have+动词曩昔分词)
Tom will have read books for two weeks by tomorrow. 到来日诰日为止,Tom将已看了两个礼拜书。
16.未来完成举行时(动词情势: will have been+动词ing)
Tom will have been reading books for three weeks by the end of next week. 到下个礼拜末为止,Tom一向在看书,将已看了三个礼拜了。
英语16种时态(焦大婶分类Ⅱ: 一般式+举行式+完成式+完成举行式)
1、一般式
1.一般曩昔时(动词情势: 动词曩昔式、was/were、情态动词曩昔式+动词真相)
Tom liked English stories when he was at school. Tom在黉舍当时,很喜好英语故事。
They were very happy after hearing the good news yesterday. 昨天听到好动静后,他们很高兴。
Tom could swim when he was young. 当Tom还小时他就会泅水了。
2.一般如今时(动词情势: 动词三单情势/动词真相、am/is/are、情态动词如今式+动词真相)
Tom likes English stories. Tom很喜好英语故事。
I like English stories. 我很喜好英语故事。
Tom is a doctor. Tom是一位大夫。
Tom can swim. Tom会泅水。
3.一般未来时(动词情势: will+动词真相、be going to +动词真相)
Tom will leave Guangzhou tomorrow. Tom来日诰日将要分开广州。
Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云,天将要下雨了。
4.(一般)曩昔未来时(动词情势: would+动词真相)
Tom said that he would read books the next day. Tom说次日他将要看书。
2、举行式
5.曩昔举行时(动词情势: was/were+动词ing)
Tom was reading books at 7:15 a.m. yesterday. 昨天早上七点十五分Tom正在看书。
6.如今举行时(动词情势: am/is/are+动词ing)
Tom is reading books at 7:15 a.m now. 如今早上七点十五分Tom正在看书。
7.未来举行时(动词情势: will be+动词ing)
Tom will be reading books at 7:15 a.m. tomorrow. Tom来日诰日早上七点十五分将正在看书。
8.曩昔未来举行时(动词情势: would be+动词ing)
Tom said that he would be reading books at 7:15 a.m. the next day. Tom说他次日早上七点十五分将正在看书。
3、完成式
9.曩昔完成时(动词情势: had+动词曩昔分词)
Tom had read books for a day by yesterday. 到昨天为止,Tom已看了一天书。
10.如今完成时(动词情势: have/has+动词曩昔分词)
Tom has read books for a week by today. 到今天为止,Tom已看了一礼拜书。
11.未来完成时(动词情势: will have+动词曩昔分词)
Tom will have read books for two weeks by tomorrow. 到来日诰日为止,Tom将已看了两个礼拜书。
12.曩昔未来完成时(动词情势: would have+动词曩昔分词)
Tom would have read books for 2 days by the end of the next day. 到次日为止,Tom将已看了2天书了。
4、完成举行式
13.曩昔完成举行时(动词情势: had been+动词ing)
Tom had been reading books for a day by yesterday. 到昨天为止,Tom一向在看书,已看了一天了。
14.如今完成举行时(动词情势: have/has been+动词ing)
Tom has been reading books for two weeks by the end of this week. 到这个礼拜末为止,Tom一向在看书,将已看了两个礼拜了。
15.未来完成举行时(动词情势: will have been+动词ing)
Tom will have been reading books for three weeks by the end of next week. 到下个礼拜末为止,Tom一向在看书,将已看了三个礼拜了。
16.曩昔未来完成举行时(动词情势: would have been doing)
Tom would have been reading books for a week by the seventh day. 到第七天为止,Tom一向在看书,将已看了一个礼拜了。
备注:
1. 动词真相-动词曩昔式-动词曩昔分词→read-read-read。
2. 中文翻译辅助理解:举行时可以翻译为“正在……”举行时可以翻译为“一向……”,完成时可以翻译为“已……“,未来时可以翻译为 “将要……”。
3. 小学/初中/高中常考时态散布:
小学(4大时态):一般曩昔时、一般如今时、一般未来时、如今举行时
初中(8大时态): 一般曩昔时、一般如今时、一般未来时、如今举行时、曩昔未来时、如今完成时、曩昔完成时、曩昔举行时
高中(12大时态):一般曩昔时、一般如今时、一般未来时、如今举行时、曩昔未来时、如今完成时、曩昔完成时、曩昔举行时、曩昔完成举行时、如今完成举行时、未来举行时、未来完成时
其余4个时态: 未来完成举行时、曩昔未来举行时、曩昔未来完成时、曩昔未来完成举行时
注重:每一个版本或
地域或黉舍放置有分歧,有些处所有些课本小学就起头接触如今完成时那些了,初中外研版讲义官方进修的是6大时态(详细考点可以看以前公布的文章如今完成时,犹未为晚举行时,方兴日盛如今,即是:回不到曩昔,到不了未来),曩昔完成时和曩昔未来时(重要触及宾语从句主过从过,详细可看以前公布的文章纸上谈“宾”)讲堂会弥补。总而言之,这是焦大婶连系本身讲授履历和中高测验题钻研总结出来的,大伙本身拿捏着来哈。若是想要经由过程自立招生进入出色高中或重点大学的,学有余力之时,多学点也没啥欠好哈。
时态推理转换:
若是不是很认识各种时态的动词情势或怕犯错,列表可以帮忙很大。把第一行和第一列搞定,弄清晰对应内容,然后纵横交织便可以得出所求值了。可以先从简略的4大时态入手,好比如今举行时→第二行、第二列,纵横交织,把第二行的be酿成如今式就am/is/are,doing照写就行了→am/is/are doing。大师可以察看到第一行是用来变第一列的do或be或have情势的,变革路子主如果曩昔/如今/未来/曩昔未来,而第一列残剩的doing或done或been doing照写便可。揣摩揣摩,信赖大师也能大白此中奇妙,其乐无限啊。
附上框架图:(思惟导图放上来过小,审核轻易出问题,就放框架了哈,思惟导图放动态公布)
英语16种时态分类Ⅰ
英语16种时态分类Ⅱ
英语16种时态分类Ⅲ
PS:以上内容为焦糖英语的原创内容。如有所获,接待存眷/点赞/保藏/转发。有甚么细节问题也接待在评论区评论哈,大师一块儿前进~