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Possessive NounsDefinition 所有格名词界说
Possessive nounsare 
nouns that show ownership or possession. Normally these words would be a singular or plural noun, but in the possessive form they are used as adjectives to modify another a noun or pronoun. 所有格名词是暗示所有权或占据的名词。凡是这些词是单数或复数名词，但在所有格情势中，它们用作形容词来润饰另外一个名词或代词。
Possessive Noun Examples 所有格名词的例子
Cat’s toy 猫的玩具Charles’s car 查尔斯的车Chris’s exam 克里斯的测验Children’s clothes 孩子们的衣服Men’s shoes 男鞋Babies’ shoes 婴儿的鞋子Lemons’ acidity 柠檬的酸度Owls’ eyes 猫头鹰的眼睛Sister’s room 姐姐的房间Jim’s pen 吉姆的笔My mom’s bag 我妈妈的包
Regular Plural Nouns 通例的复数名词
Forming Regular Plural Nouns构陈规则复数名词
How to form regular plural nounsin English. 如安在英语中形陈规则的复数名词。
Most singular nouns are made plural by adding -s to the end of the singular form. 大大都单数名词的复数情势是在单数情势的后面加之-s。When a noun ends in a sibilant sound – /s/, /z/, //, //, /t/ or /d/ – the plural is formed by adding -es, or -s if the singular already ends in -e. 当一个名词以咝咝出声的声音- / s /, / z /, //,//,/ t/或/ d/——复数是由添加-,或在- e – s若是怪异已竣事。The plural form of some nouns that end in ‘f’ or ‘fe’ is made by changing the ending to -V(es). 一些以f或fe末端的名词的复数情势是经由过程把末端改成-V(es)来组成的。When a noun ends in “o” preceded by a consonant, the plural in many cases is spelled by adding -es. 当一个名词以子音字母“o”末端时，在不少环境下，复数情势都是加-es来拼写的。Nouns that end in ‘o’ preceded by a vowel are made plural by adding -s. 以元音“o”末端的名词经由过程加-s变成复数。When the ‘y’ follows a consonant, changing ‘y’ to ‘i’ and adding -es. 当“y”跟在子音字母后面时，将“y”改成“i”并添加-es。When the ‘y’ follows a vowel, the plural is formed by retaining the ‘y’ and adding -s. 当“y”跟在元音后面时，复数情势由保存“y”和加-s构成。
Regular Plural Noun Examples 法则复数名词例句
car – cars 汽车；车箱bag – bags 包；袋；猎获物；（俚）一瓶啤酒table – tables 桌子；表格；平地层house – houses 室第；家庭；机构；议会；某种用处的修建物dog – dogs 狗；卑劣的人；(俚)朋侪kiss – kisses 吻，接吻；（风等）轻拂，轻触；（球）轻轻掠过（另外一球）dish – dishes 盘；餐具；一盘食品；表面有吸引力的人witch – witches 巫婆，女巫judge – judges 法官；评判员；判定人half – halves 一半；半场；半学年hoof – hooves （马等动物的）蹄；人的脚calf – calves [剖解] 腓肠，小腿；小牛；小牛皮；(鲸等大哺乳动物的)幼崽elf – elves 小精灵；调皮鬼shelf – shelves 架子；搁板；搁板状物；暗礁leaf – leaves 叶子；（册本等的）一张；扇页loaf – loaves 条，一条面包；块；浪荡thief – thieves 小偷，贼wolf – wolves 狼；色狼；残暴贪心之人life – lives 糊口，保存；寿命knife – knives 刀；匕首scarf – scarves 领巾；嵌接，嵌接处；头巾围巾wife – wives 老婆，已婚主妇；夫人cuff – cuffs 袖口，裤子翻边；手铐；一巴掌knockoff – knockoffs （宝贵品的）便宜仿成品chef – chefs 厨师，大家傅belief – beliefs 信赖，相信；信奉；教义roof – roofs 屋顶；最高处，顶部；最高限度chief – chiefs 首级；酋长；重要部门potato – potatoes [作物] 马铃薯，[作物] 土豆tomato – tomatoes 番茄，西红柿hero – heroes 英雄；男主角，男主人公echo – echoes 回音；效仿veto – vetoes 反对权domino – dominoes 多米诺骨牌；面具；扮装外套mosquito – mosquitoes 蚊子volcano – volcanoes 火山piano – pianos 钢琴photo – photos 照片halo – halos 光环；荣光soprano – sopranos 女高音；最高音部；女高音歌手radio – radios 收音机；无线电播送装备stereo – stereos 立体声；立体声体系；铅版；立体照片video – videos [电子] 视频；录相，录相机；电视country – countries 国度，河山；国民；乡间，屯子；村落；故里family – families 家庭；支属；家属；后代；[生]科；语族；[化]族cherry – cherries 樱桃；樱桃树；如樱桃的鲜赤色；童贞膜，童贞lady – ladies 密斯，夫人；蜜斯；老婆puppy – puppies 小狗，幼犬party – parties 政党，党派；集会，派对；当事人holiday – holidays 沐日；节日；苏息日
Irregular Plural Nouns 不法则复数名词
IrregularPlural NounsDefinition 不法则复数名词界说
Irregular plural nounsare nouns that do not become plural by adding -s or -es, as most nouns in the English language do. For example, the plural form of man is men, not mans. The plural form of woman is women, not womans. 不法则复数名词是指不像英语中大大都名词那样，经由过程添加-s或-es而酿成复数的名词。比方，man的复数情势是men，而不是mans。女人的复数情势是women，而不是womans。
Irregular Plural Noun Examples 不法则复数名词例句
Aircraft – aircraft 飞机，航空器Barracks – barracks 军营，营房；简陋的屋子；差人所（barrack的复数）Deer – deer 鹿Gallows – gallows 绞刑；绞刑架；承梁Moose – moose [脊椎] 驼鹿；麋Salmon – salmon 鲑鱼；大马哈鱼；鲑肉色Hovercraft – hovercraft 气垫船Spacecraft – spacecraft [航] 宇宙飞船，航天器Series – series 系列，持续；[电] 串连；级数；丛书Species – species [生物] 物种；种类Means – means 手腕；法子；财富（mean的复数）Offspring – offspring 儿女，子孙；产品Deer – deer 鹿Fish – fish 鱼；鱼肉；双鱼座；接合板；（非正式）怪人；（非正式）鱼雷Sheep – sheep 羊，绵羊；怯懦鬼Offspring – offspring 儿女，子孙；产品Trout – trout 鲑鱼，鲑鳟鱼Swine – swine 猪；卑下的人Person – people 人；身体；边幅，外表；人称Ox – oxen 牛；公牛Man – men 人；汉子；人类；丈夫；雇工Woman – women 主妇；女性；成年女子Caveman – cavemen （史前石器期间的）洞居人；野人Policeman – policemen 差人，警察；[分解] 淀帚（橡皮头玻璃搅棒）Child – children 儿童，孩子；产品；子孙Tooth – teeth 牙齿Foot – feet 脚；英尺；步伐；末尾Goose – geese 鹅；鹅肉；傻瓜；雌鹅Mouse – mice 鼠标；老鼠；怯懦羞涩的人Louse – lice 虱子；寄生虫；卑劣的家伙Penny – pence （美）分；便士Index – indices /indexes 指标；指数；索引；指针Matrix – matrices [数] 矩阵；模子；[生物][地质] 基质；母体；子宫；[地质] 脉石Vertex – vertices 极点；[昆] 头顶；[天] 天顶Appendix – appendices 附录；阑尾；附加物Alumnus – alumni 男校友；男结业生Corpus – corpora [计] 语料库；文集；本金Census – censuses 生齿普查，生齿查询拜访；（官方的）统计，查询拜访Focus – foci 核心；中间；清楚；焦距Genus – genera 类，种；[生物] 属Prospectus – prospectuses （黉舍的）简章；（企业的）招股章程Radius – radii 半径，半径范畴；[剖解] 桡骨；辐射光芒；有用航程Campus – campuses （大学）校园；大学，大学糊口；校园内的草地Succubus – succubi 女妖；妓女；妖怪；男魇魔
Gender of Nouns in English 英语名词的性别
Learn the Gender of Nouns and List of Masculine and Feminine Words in English: 进修英语名词的性别和阳性、阴性辞汇表:
Masculine – Feminine 男性；阳性，阳性词Sir – Madam 旁边，师长教师Uncle – Aunt 叔叔；伯父；伯伯；母舅；姨丈；姑父Nephew – Niece 侄子；外甥Wizard – Witch 男巫；方士；奇才Hart – Roe 雄赤鹿Drake – Duck 公鸭；蜉蝣类（即是drake fly）Lion – Lioness 狮子；名流；英勇的人；社交场所的名人Priest – Priestess 牧师；神甫；教士Prophet – Prophetess 先知；预言者；倡导者Patron – Patroness 援助人；庇护人；顾客Host – Hostess 圣体；圣饼；圣餐面包Viscount – Viscountess （英国的）子爵Shepherd – Shepherdess 牧羊人；牧师；德国牧羊犬Steward – Stewardess 管家；乘务员；膳务员；工会管事Heir – Heiress 担当人；后嗣；嗣子Baron – Baroness 男爵；富翁；巨擘Peer – Peeress 等同职位地方的人，同龄人；贵族Abbot – Abbess 院长Emperor – Empress 天子，君主Traitor – Traitress 叛徒；卖民贼；背约弃义的人Actor – Actress 男演员；举措者；感化物Benefactor – Benefactress 恩人；捐助者；檀越Hunter – Huntress 猎户座；亨特（姓氏）Tempter – Temptress 诱惑者；妖怪；撒旦Master – Mistress 硕士；主人；大家；西席Tiger – Tigress 山君；泼辣的人Duke – Duchess 公爵，（公国的）君主；公爵（种）樱桃Enchanter – Enchantress 巫师，行妖术的人；邪术师Songster – Songstress 歌手；作曲者；诗人Hero – Heroine 英雄；男主角，男主人公Sultan – Sultana 苏丹（某些伊斯兰国度统治者的称呼）Czar – Czarina （帝俄的）沙皇，天子；专制者Signor – Signora 师长教师（意大操纵语）；名流；已婚男性Manservant – Maidservant 男仆；仆人He-goat – She-goat 公山羊Cock-sparrow – Hen-sparrowBull-calf – Cow-calfGrandfather – GrandmotherLandlord – Landlady 房主，老板；田主Milkman – Milkmaid 牛奶商；送奶工人；挤奶员工Peacock – Peahen 孔雀；雄孔雀；爱虚荣的人Giant – Giantess 伟人；巨人；庞大的动物；巨型植物；至公司；（天文）巨星；Count – Countess （某物资在某物或面积中）量的计数；总数；（按次序的）数数；（拳击角逐中裁判的）数10；（供@会%zgR67%商或斟%9d775%酌@的）事项；（诉状中的）罪状；（纱线的）支数；（织物的）经纬密度；伯爵
