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定语从句用来充任句中定语的主谓布局；它重要用于润饰句子中的名词、代词。而定语从句的位置经常是紧跟在被润饰的名词、代词的后面。在被润饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间常常有一个瓜葛词将其先后两部门接洽成一个总体，或是组成一个名词短语；或是组成一个代词短语。
定语从句的根基布局 The boy who/that sits beside me is unfriendly.The friend (whom / that /who)I met yesterday has left.先行词指人仍是物？瓜葛代词在从句做甚么成份？先行词指人时，一、从句中缺乏主语， 咱们选择瓜葛代词who, that , 并且不省略。 二、从句中缺乏宾语， 咱们选择瓜葛代词 whom,who, that , 可以省略。
The house which / that was on fire last night had a history of 100 years.Please lend me the pen (which/ that／)you bought yesterday.先行词指事物时，一、从句中缺乏主语， 咱们选择瓜葛代词which, that , 并且不省略。 二、从句中缺乏宾语， 咱们选择瓜葛代词 which, that , 可以省略。
观点:1.在句子中润饰名词或代词,定语从句 在句中充任定语. 2.定语从句必需有先行词,并尽可能挨近先行词. 3.在定语从句中,按照先行词在在从句中充任成份选择瓜葛词.瓜葛代词瓜葛代词: 指人:who(主格), whom(宾格), 指物 :which(主格,宾格)指人或物:that 1).Where is the man______________ was here just now?2).The old lady_________________ you talked to is her grandmother.3). It’s a book ______ will help you a lot. 4)I don’t like the film __________ we saw yesterday.
The girl whose hair is golden is from England.The desk whose legs are broken is not mine.Whose 的用法：先行词可所以人，也能够是物。 在从句中充任定语
My father talked about the persons and the things ____ he remember at school.A. that B. which C. who D. whatKey: A.定语从句用 that 不消which1. 先行同时有人又有物2.先行是不定代词（all , anything, something, everything)All that can be done has been done. I don’t believe anything that he said.All the books that he had bought were burn.3. 先行受形容词最高档润饰This is the best film that I have seen.4. 先行受序数词润饰如the first , the second, the last.This is the first book that was written by HangHang5.先行受the only, the very 词润饰That is the very thing that I am looking for.The only gift that he got at Christmas is an exercise book.
定语从句先行词瓜葛代词That which who whom whose瓜葛副词When where why That is the naughty boy _____________ we talked about last week.This is the photo ___________________ I took.He lives in the room ________ windows face south.
Attributive clause (2)由瓜葛副词 如: when , where , why (注重: 没有 what和how )指导的定语从句表时候/地址/缘由时用when, where, why I’ll never forget the day when I joined the party. This room is the place where he was born. I know the reason why he was angry.
I. Read the form 比拟：This is the house ____ we lived in last week.This is the house ____ we lived last week.Key: (which/ that ); whereHe gave the reason ____ he was late.I don’t believe the reason _____ he gave just now.Key: why; (that/ which) He will never forget the day ______ he met the girl.A. when B. on that C. in which D. thatHe will never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. when B. on that C. in which D. thatKey: A D
弥补1 定语从句用 that 不消which 1. I still remember the things and the people that he talked about.2. He told me everything that had happened last night.3. This is the first novel that he has written.4. “Hero” is the best film that I have ever seen.5. That is the very tie that can match your shirt well.6. Which is the subject that you like best? 定语从句用 that 不消which1. 先行词既有人又有物2.先行是不定代词（all , anything, something, everything) 或被all, no , any , few , little等润饰 3.先行受序数词润饰 如the first , the second, the last. 4.先行
受形容词最高档润饰5.先行受the only, the very 词润饰6.句子是由which 开首的特别疑难句
1. (2010天下II). I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what2. .(2010北京卷27). Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that 3.There is little in this book ____ is interesting.A. that B. which C. whose D. /4.The doctor ________stepped in.A.Della was waiting for him B. whom Della was waitingC. Della was waiting for D. who Della was waiting
弥补3.介词加瓜葛代词指导定语从句1.瓜葛代词作介词宾语，不管是在限定性定语从句中，仍是在非限定性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，which 指物；Do you know the boy to whom she was talking?The pencil with which he was writing suddenly broke. 1. Tom is a person ____ others can’t get on very 
well. A. whom B. who C. with whom D. with which2. The pen ______ he filled the form is mine. A. that B. which C. with that D. with which3.(2010江苏卷32). The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. that B. it C. what D. whi 4.Jane was her old friend,____she borrowed a necklace.A. from who B.from whomC. to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that
Attributive clause (2)由瓜葛副词 如: when , where , why (注重: 没有 what和how )指导的定语从句表时候/地址/缘由时用when, where, why I’ll never forget the day when I joined the party. This room is the place where he was born. I know the reason why he was angry.
利用瓜葛副词应注重以下几点：一、当先行词是表时候和表地址的 词时，必定要注重阐发从句的布局， I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days which / that we spent together last su妹妹er.
注重： 1)Which指导的从句与主句瓜葛较紧密亲密，常放在主句以后；而as指导从句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。 2）Which既可代指先行词，又可代指全部主句的内容。至关于“and this” or “ and that”. 译为“这一点”。 而as 则只能代指全部主句的内容。译为“正如…..那样”3) as已构成一些固定布局。 如：as is known, as is said, as is reported, as is often the case, as is expected.
Attributive clause (4) 特别的定语从句:先行词是 the way1. I don’t like the way in which he talks. 2. I don’t like the way that he talks. 3. I don’t like the way he talks.
Attributive clause (5) 其他句型1. Is this factory_____ you visited last week? A. that B. which C. / D. the one还原法：This factory is the one (that) you visited last week.2. He told us about the time he had spent ____ English. A. to learn B. learning C. on learning D. to learningspend time doing sth.
