①暗示客观@究%z4215%竟或平%9Wtf9%凡@真谛(不受时态限定)
The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.
②暗示近况、性子、状况时多用系动词或状况动词;暗示常常或习气性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时候状语连用。
Ice feels cold.
We always care for each other and help each other.
③暗示知觉、立场、豪情、某种抽象的瓜葛或观点的词经常使用一般如今时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think
belong seem等。如:
I know what you mean.
Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.
④在时候、前提状语从句中经常使用一般如今时取代未来时。但要注重由if 指导的前提状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不暗示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.若是你愿意接管并加入咱们的舞会,我的家人会很是欢快。
⑤少数用于暗示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等经常使用一般如今时取代未来时,暗示一个按划定、规划或放置要产生的动作。当be暗示按照@时%5EVSe%候或事%72z82%前@放置,必定会呈现的状况,只用一般如今时。
The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.
Tomorrow is Wednesday.
(2)一般曩昔时的考点阐发(稽核重点)。
①一般曩昔时的根基用法:暗示曩昔的事变、动作或状况常与暗示曩昔详细的时候状语连用(或有上下文语境表示);用于表达曩昔的习气;暗示措辞人本来没有料到、想到或但愿的事通经常使用曩昔式。如:
I met her in the street yesterday.
②若是从句中有一个曩昔的时候状语,虽然从句中的动作先于主句产生,但从句中的谓语动词连用曩昔式。如:
He told me he read an interesting novel last night.
③暗示两个紧接着产生的动作,常由如下词语毗连,用一般曩昔时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, i妹妹ediately, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
④经常使用一般曩昔时的句型:
Why didn’t you / I think of that?
I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn’t recognize him.
(3)一般未来时考点阐发。
①暗示将来的动作或状况经常使用will / shall + 动词(常与暗示未来的时候状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。
②暗示一种@趋%22tUM%势或习%zn3V5%气@动作。
We’ll die without air or water.
③暗示趋势举动的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词经常使用举行时的情势暗示未来时。
④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区分:
be going to 暗示如今筹算在@近%T9385%来或未%Z6g3w%来@要做某事,这类筹算常常颠末事前斟酌,乃至已做了某种筹备;shall / will do暗示未事前斟酌过,即措辞时姑且作出的决议。
be going to 表未来,不克不及用在前提状语从句的主句中;而will则能,表意愿。如:
If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(准确)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(毛病)
be to do sth.表按规划、放置行将产生的动作
,还可暗示叮嘱、号令、制止,可能性等。
A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
be about to do sth.暗示“便可,就要”,后面不克不及接时候状语或状语从句。
Autumn harvest is about to start.
(4)如今举行时考点阐发。
①暗示措辞时正在产生着的一个动作;暗示现阶段但不必定是产生在发言时;表近期特定的放置或规划;go、come等起止动作可用举行时取代未来时。如:
It is raining now.
He is teaching English and learning Chinese.
I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.
We are leaving on Friday.
At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the baby before six.)
The girl is always talking loud in public. (与always、often等频度副词连用,表常常频频的举措或某种豪情色采)
②下面四类动词不宜用如今举行时。
(A)暗示生理状况、感情的动作:like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。
(B)表存在的状况的动词:appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on。
(C)暗示一时性动作的动词:allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。(D)暗示感官的动词:see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。
(5)曩昔完成
时考点阐发(稽核重点)。
①经常使用曩昔完成时的几种环境:
(A)在by、by the end、by the time、until、before、since后接暗示曩昔某一时候的短语或从句之前产生的动作。如:By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station.
(B)暗示曾实现的但愿、筹算、用意、信誉等。经常使用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/
though / wanted / expected等或用上述动词曩昔式接不定式完成式暗示即:hoped / planned … + to have done。
(C)“时候名词 + before”在句子中作状语,谓语动词用曩昔完成时;“时候名词 + ago”在句中作状语,谓语动词用一般曩昔式。如:He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.
(D)暗示“一……就”的几个句型:Hardly / No sooner / scarcely had + 主语 + 曩昔分词 + when / than / before + 一般曩昔时。如:We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.
②在before或after指导的时候状语从句顶用一般曩昔时态取代曩昔完成时。
After he (had) left the room, the boss came in.
We arrived home before it snowed.
(6)曩昔未来时考点阐发。
参照一般未来时比拟:用would do、was / were going to do sth.表曩昔未来;come、go、leave等曩昔举行时表曩昔未来时;was / were to do sth.和was / were about to do sth.表曩昔未来。
(7)曩昔举行时考点阐发。
①曩昔某一时刻正在举行的动作或某一阶段内产生或频仍产生。
②某一动作产生时另外一动作正在产生,此中一个在由when或while指导的时候状语从句中。
(8)如今完成时考点阐发。
①如今完成时除可以和for、since指导的状语连用外,还可以和下面的介词短语连用:during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、in recent years等。
②以下句型中经常使用如今完成时
It is (has been) + 一段时候 + since从句
This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时
This(That / It)is the only … + that + 完成时
This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句 + 完成时
③在@时%5EVSe%候或前%V6EO8%提@状语从句中,如今完成时可以取代一般未来时。如:
I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.
If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
(9)注重几组时态的区分:
①一般曩昔时与如今完成时:时候上有差别:凡是有曩昔时候的均用曩昔时态,不克不及用完成时态,如含有ago、last year、just now、the other day等。
成果上有差别:如今完成时夸大的是对“如今”的影响和成果,动作到如今刚完成或还在继续;一般曩昔时夸大的是动作产生在“曩昔”,和如今毫无瓜葛。
②曩昔完成时与一般曩昔时:曩昔完成时夸大的是“曩昔的曩昔”;如呈现统一主语持续几个动作(“连谓”)情势则只用一般曩昔时便可。
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