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常见的用法是：飞机、火车、汽船、汽车等按期定点运行的交通方法。
例：The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今全国午3点开车。⑤ 在时候、前提和妥协状语从句中常常用一般如今（有时也用如今完成时）暗示未来的事变。（即：主将从现原则）
例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.
我一到机场就会给你打德律风。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.
等你完成这份陈述的时辰，我就已等了快要3个小时了。
2
如今举行时：am/is/are doing
① 暗示此时现在正在产生的事变。
例：He is listening to the music now.
他如今正在听音乐。
② 暗示今朝一段时候内一向在做的事变，但不必定此时现在正在做。
例：I am studying computer this term.
这个学期我在进修计较机。
③ 如今举行时可以暗示未来的寄义。
a. 瞬时动词的举行时必定表未来。
例： I am leaving.
我要分开了。
b. 延续动词的举行时只有有未来的时候状语或有未来语境中才表未来。
例： I am travelling next month.
下个月我要去观光。
④ 如今举行时与频度副词连用，暗示措辞者带有或褒义或贬义的豪情色采。
例： He is always helping others.
他老是帮忙他人。（褒义）
3
如今完成时：have/has done
① 暗示动作到如今为止已完成或方才完成，@夸%ie45R%大对如%3i542%今@发生的影响。
例：I bought a new house, but I haven’t sold my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
我买了一所新屋子，可是尚未卖掉旧的，以是如今我有两所屋子。② 暗示从曩昔某时刻起头，延续到如今的动作或环境，而且有可能会继续持续下去。此时常常用持续性动词。
时候状语经常使用since加一个曩昔的时候点，或for加一段时候，或by加一个如今时候暗示。
例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas have been challenged today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. 固然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的很多看法直到今天还在遭到挑战，而且被现代科学家的事情所批改。
4
如今完成举行时
have/has been doing
暗示某一动作起头于曩昔某一时候，持续或反复地呈现至今，或将继续持续至未来。
例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.
到今朝为止，咱们一向在处置阿谁项目，已花了一个多月时候了。
5
一般曩昔时： did; was/were
① 暗示曩昔某个时候产生的动作或环境。
例：I bought some fruits yesterday.
我昨天买了一些瓜果。
② 暗示曩昔的习气性动作。
例：When I was a boy，I often swam in that river.
would/used to do：暗示曩昔经常……
例：The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.
白叟曩昔经常坐在安好的公园里的一条长椅上，看着其他的人，一坐就是数个小时，甚么也不干，也不和任何人扳谈。
He used to visit his mother once a week.
他之前老是每周探望一次他的母亲。
6
曩昔完成时：had done
暗示在曩昔的某个时候或动作之前已产生的动作或已存在的状况。就是咱们常说的”曩昔的曩昔”。
Until then, his family hadn’t heard from him for six months. 到当时为止，他家里已有六个月没获得他的动静了。
7
曩昔未来时：would do
暗示从曩昔的某个时候看将要产生的事。
例：I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.
我礼拜四说我将于次日造访我的朋侪。
8
曩昔举行时：was/ were doing
① 暗示在曩昔详细的时候正在产生的动作。
例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.
10分钟前，玛丽正在听轻音乐。
② 暗示曩昔某个时候段内一向在产生的事变。
例：I was travelling in London last su妹妹er vacation.
客岁暑假我在伦敦观光。
③ 曩昔举行时可以暗示曩昔未来的寄义。
a. 瞬时动词的曩昔举行时必定暗示曩昔未来的寄义。
例：Then she said she was leaving.
然后她说她要分开了。
b. 延续动词的曩昔举行时只有在有曩昔未来的时候状语或曩昔未来的语境下才能暗示曩昔未来。
例：She said that she was travelling the next day.
她说她次日要去观光。
④ 曩昔举行时和频度副词连用可以暗示措辞者或褒义或贬义的豪情色采。
9
一般未来时
（1）will do
① 暗示主语主观意愿的未来。
例：I will send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
我将送给她一个玻璃的手工成品，作为给她的生日礼品。
② 暗示客观未来。
例：Fish will die without water.
分开水，鱼会死。
③ 暗示姑且决议。
例：——Mary has been ill for a week.
——Oh，I didn’t know. I will go and see her.
（2）am/is/are going to do
① 暗示规划、筹算做某事。
例：This is just what I am going to say.
这恰是我想说的。
② 暗示按照某种迹象看，极可能或行将产生的事变，表猜测。
例：Look at the dark clouds in the sky. It’s going to rain.
看天上的乌云，要下雨了。
（3）am/is/are about to do
暗示“行将、正要”时可用。夸大近期内或顿时要做的事。
例：Don’t worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.
别担忧，我顿时就给你做一次细心的查抄。
（4）be to do
① 暗示“按规划、放置行将产生某事或筹算做某事”。
例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.
礼拜一你准会在实行室见到她。
② 该做或不应做的事变（语气上靠近于should, must, ought to, have to），暗示一种号令、劝戒性语气。
例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.
孩子们，你们必需上床睡觉，不许喧华。咱们的客人5分钟以内就要到了。
10
未来举行时：will be doing
暗示在未来的某个详细时候正在产生的动作或事变。
例：Don’t worry, you won’t miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
别担忧，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件赤色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。
11
未来完成时：will have done
暗示在未来某一时候之前已完成或一向延续的动作。
例：The conference will have lasted a full week by the time it ends. 集会从起头到竣事将延续整整一个礼拜。
12
未来完成举行时
will have been doing
暗示动作从某一时候起
头一向持续到未来某一时候，是不是继续下去，应视上下文而定。
例：By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years.
到下个月尾为止，这项工程就已不绝地举行了3年了。
13
曩昔完成举行时：had been doing
暗示某一动作一向持续到曩昔某一时候，是不是继续下去，应视上下文而定。
例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.
我回抵家以前，我10岁大的儿子已把这个旧钟表拆卸并从新组装了好几次了。
14
曩昔未来举行时： would be doing
暗示就曩昔某一时候而言，未来某一@时%5EVSe%候或时%5EVSe%候@段正在举行的动作，重要用于从句中。
例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.
当局许诺说第二年7月将有一条新的高速公路正在构筑。
15
曩昔未来完成时：would have done
暗示就曩昔某一时候而言，未来某一时候以前所完成的动作。经常使用在虚拟语气中，暗示与曩昔究竟相反。
例：I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.
我深信到那年年末为止，阿谁软件的新版本将被开辟出来。可是我错了。
16
曩昔未来完成举行时
would have been doing
暗示动作从曩昔某一时候起头一向持续到对付曩昔来讲的未来某一时候，动作是不是继续下去，由上下文决议。
例：They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years.
他们说到第二个月尾为止，这项工程就已不绝地举行了3年了。
