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这类标题比力简略,只要浏览全文,领会文中所论述的首要究竟或细节便可以解答出来,有的乃至可以从文章的原句中直接找到谜底。此类标题的出题情势不少,比方:
(1)Which of the following statements is true?
(2)Which of the following is (not) mentioned?
(3)How many/How much/Where/How/What…?
要快速识别和影象究竟或细节,就必要恰本地利用查阅的法子。查阅是考生在对质料有所领会的环境下举行的,它的特色是带着问题去寻觅谜底。
2. 猜想词意题
在浏览中,咱们常常会碰到一些生词,必要按照上下文猜想它们的意思。此类问题考核学生紧扣原文,按照上下文语境果断单词、词语或短句意义的能力。常见的题型有:直接对生词举行诠释;对多义词或短语在文章详细说话情况中的意义做出正确果断;对英语中的一些格言或谚语举行诠释;对文中一些代词的指代工具做出界定等。这类题型常见的设题方法以下:
(1)The underlined word (phrase) in the passage means .
(2)The word “it/them” in the first paragraph refers to .
(3)The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means .
(4)What does the underlined word“…”refer to .
在做此类题时,考生应紧扣原文,按照上下文语境举行果断,切不要望文生义或断章取义,也不克不及只选择本身认识的意思。
3. 推理果断题
推理果断题属于深层浏览理解题。它请求考生尽可能斟酌文中全数信息或究竟,在通篇理解文章的根本上,严酷依照作者供给的信息揣度出作者的弦外之音。这类题型常见的设题方法有:
(1)From the text, it can be inferred that .
(2)The passage suggests that .
(3)Which of the following best describes .
(4)The writer’s attitude towards…is .
(5)From the text, we learn that .
这类标题有必定难度,解答时必需按照上下文及互相间的瓜葛或对整篇文章举行深层理解后,才能找到谜底。有时乃至还得接洽作者的用意、立场等文外之意加以推理。
4. 大旨归纳题
这类题型请求学生在理解全文的根本上,对文章举行归纳、归纳综合或评价。解这类标题时,不克不及只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,如触及文章的题目 (title)、主题 (main idea)、结论 (conclusion)、终局 (end)等有关问题,都必要在细读全文的根本上,连系所学说话常识举行逻辑思惟、推理、果断,从而获得文章中的内涵信息。常见的设题方法有:
(1)The general idea of the passage is about .
(2)The main idea of the article is .
(3)The main purpose of this selection is .
(4)The passage suggests that .
(5)Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?
2、解题步调
做浏览理解时,可遵守三部曲的原则,即:快速浏览漫笔;当真逐题作答;复查校订谜底。
第一步,快速浏览漫笔。
先读题,明白标题请求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章,这类法子在英语中称为scanning,就是寻读。快速浏览一遍弄清段落大意,对全文有一个总体领会,把握中情意思,注重哪些用以阐明中情意思的重要究竟和细节,捉住关头词,弄清作者写此篇文章的目标及用意。如碰到生词,应先跳过,继续通读全文,切忌长时候死扣生词,由于有些生词其实不影响对全文的理解,另有一些词可以经由过程上下文猜测寄义。
第二步,当真逐题作答。
看完漫笔后,对整篇漫笔的内容有了大致的领会,然后顿时看后面的问题,带着问题去找谜底。若是属于客观信息题,便可直接在漫笔中找到来由。若是是主观果断题,则应敏捷再读全文,细心阐发思虑,快要似的谜底比照原文频频比力,斟酌,选出最好谜底。
第三步,细心校订所选谜底。
做完所有标题后,再读一遍漫笔,一一查抄所有谜底是不是有误。若是有拿不定主张的谜底,不要随便更改。必定要从原文中找到根据。
提分计谋
1. 若是文长题少,则以略读的方法先读一遍,尔后带着问题去查阅,求得要找的谜底。
2. 若是文短题多,则应先细心浏览该漫笔,再去做题。碰到某个题答不来时,可带着该问题去查阅有关细节。
3. 若是问的是一段文章的中间思惟,则应重点读段首句和段尾句,看是不是有主题句。有时主题句可能位于段中,也有的段落无较着的主题句,那就要本身阐发、归纳中间思惟。
4. 若是问题请求解答数字、人名、地名、时候等,则可直接用查阅的法子来追求谜底,也可先略读尔后查阅。
5. 若是文章中提到的究竟多、触及面广,可采纳抓关头词的法子,记着文章中所谈及的方方面面,从而果断拔取答问题。
6. 有时碰到看不懂的难句,读了几遍依然不懂,可做暗号,临时放下,留待今后有时候再来斟酌。
总而言之,把握必定的浏览技能和法子当然首要,但要想在浏览理解这一首要常识板块获得高分,还必需颠末对峙不懈的尽力。浏览理解必要扎实的说话根本和纯熟的说话能力,而扎实的说话根本来自日常平凡严酷的根基功练习,纯熟的说话能力来自持久的常识堆集和应用。只要日常平凡吃苦尽力,打下扎实的英语根本常识,再加之科学的解题法子,浏览理解不失分就再也不是一个遥不成及的空想了。
【例1】(2014·山东枣庄)
Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in northeast. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.
Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay for a short time. There are many fish in the wetlands, and the birds can easily catch them for food. Zhalong Nature Reserve is an important living area for the rare red-crowned cranes. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.
Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means that there will be less and less space for wildlife.
More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space. Many of them died.
The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds, and they can be safe in Zhalong.
Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds. This year members of our Bird Watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers. The study begins next month.
We do a bird count once a year. We are now inviting secondary school students to help. We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.
1. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Less and Less Space for Wildlife
B. Many Tourists Watch birds in Zhalong Yearly
C. Zhalong is a Famous Scenic Spot
D. Zhalong: A Special Place
2. The shelter in the first paragraph means .
A. a place to live or stay B. a large zoo
C. a place to hunt animals D. a large park
3. Which of the following sentences is false?
A. There are a lot of red-crowned cranes in other parts of the world.
B. Some birds go to Zhalong for a short stay.
C. Zhalong nature reserve is the comfortable home of many birds.
D. Birds can find food without difficulty in Zhalong.
4. Why are more and more birds endangered? Because .
A. many tourists watch them
B. many of the birds died
C. people have less and less place
D. their living place is less and less
5. This passage is written to .
A. ask people to do something for birds
B. help people learn about protecting wildlife
C. make people understand how important the wetlands are
D. ask students all over the world to watch birds
【大旨大意】文章经由过程对黑龙江扎龙天然庇护区的先容,帮忙咱们更好地领会庇护野活泼物的一些常识。
1. D 解析:题目选择题。通读全文可知,文章重要先容了黑龙江扎龙天然庇护区的环境,它是世界上最首要的湿地之一。是以,最好题目为Zhalong: A Special Place。故选D。
2. A 解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“The area provides food and shelter for wildlife. It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds.”可以果断,shelter的意思是“保护所”,至关于a place to live or stay。
3. A 解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. Some of them live in Zhalong.”可知,世界上其他地域的丹顶鹤未几,是以,A项的表述是毛病的。
4. D 解析:细节理解题。 由第四段中的“More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space.”可知,愈来愈多的鸟濒临灭尽是由于它们的栖身情况愈来愈少了。
5. B 解析:大旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章重要帮忙咱们领会庇护野活泼物的一些常识,故选B。
【例2】(2013·贵州铜仁)
In the year 2050, there will be different kinds of materials for clothes. Special materials will keep the clothes clean for ever. They will never get dirty or wear out. We will have less work because we won’t have to wash them. So we can save water and money. And children won’t worry about what to wear to school every day. They won’t go to school. They’ll stay at home in front of their computers to study. They can wear their favorite “Saturday clothes” every day. It will be fun. Do you think so? What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050?
1. Maybe we wash clothes in the year 2050.
A. didn’t B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. won’t be allowed to
2. Why won’t the children go to school?
A. because they’ll play at home.
B. because they hate to go to school.
C. because they’ll study on the Internet.
D. because they’ll wash clothes to make money.
3. Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050?
A. No, it won’t. B. Yes, they will.
C. Yes, it will. D. No, they won’t.
4. In the year 2050, the clothes will not for ever.
A. wear out or get dirty
B. wear well
C. be thinner and thinner
D. be fantastic
5. From the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. There will be different kinds of materials for clothes.
B. The children can wear their favorite clothes.
C. The children always worry about what to wear.
D. The children can study at home in front of their computers.
【大旨大意】 这是一篇关于将来展望的文章。重要讲述如下几个方面:在2050年,打扮将用特别质料建造,永久不会变脏或穿破;孩子们不消上学,他们将在家在电脑上进修;他们天天可以穿最爱好的“礼拜六打扮”。
1. B 解析:细节理解题。由漫笔第三句和第四句话“They will never get dirty or wear out. We will have less work because we won’t have to wash them”可知,在2050年,咱们没必要洗衣服,以是选择谜底B。
2. C 解析:细节理解题。按照漫笔“They’ll stay at home in front of their computers to study.”,可知选择谜底C。
3. D 解析:细节理解题。按照“They will never get dirty or wear out.”,可知选择谜底D。
4. A 解析:细节理解题。按照“They will never get dirty or wear out.”,以是选择谜底A。
5. C 解析:细节理解题。按照“And children won’t worry about what to wear to school every day,”可知孩子们不消担忧穿甚么上学,以是表达不准确的是C项,以是选择谜底C。
专项练习
Passage 1(2014·江苏常州·A 43~45)
Imagine a classroom missing the one thing that has long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing? No paper, no books, no test paper. Nor are there any pencils or pens which always seem to run out of ink at the important moment.
A “paperless classroom” is what more and more schools are trying to achieve. Students don’t do any handwriting in this class. Instead, they use hand-sized or specially-designed computers. The teacher downloads information from Internet libraries and sends them to every student’s personal computer.
Having computers also means that students can use the Web. They can look up information on any subject they’re studying from math to social science. High school teacher Judy Herrell in Florida, US, described how her class used the Web to learn about what’s going on in the world.
“We could touch every side of the country through different sites from the forest to refugee(灾黎) camps.” she said, “Using a book that’s three or four years old is impossible.” And exams can go online too. At a high school in Tennessee, US, students take tests on their own computers. The teacher records the grades on the network for everyone to see and then copies them to his own grade book on the Internet.
A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper. High school teacher Stephanie Sorrell in Kentucky, US, said she used to give about 900 pieces of paper each week to each student.
“Think about the money and trees we could save with the computers,” she said. But, with all this technology, there’s always the risk that the machines will break down. So, paper books are still widely available for these hi-tech students.
1. In a paperless classroom, what is a must?
A. Pens. B. Computers.
C. Information. D. books.
2. The high school teacher, Judy Herrell, used the example of her class to show that .
A. the Web could take them everywhere
B. the Web taught them a lot
C. the Web can help students have online exams
D. the Web can help students get the latest news
3. Which of the following is not the writer’s opinion?
A. The paperless classroom will be good for trees.
B. There are some differences between the paperless studies and those in the usually way.
C. Paper books are no longer useful.
D. Paper-free studies are popular with more and more schools.
Passage 2(2014·北京门头沟一模·53~55)
Chinese are very generous(激昂大方的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to, theand. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.
Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children are short of self-respect and self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully step by step. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse(激起) his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
1. Most Chinese parents don’t realize .
A. how much the best education is worth
B. when children should be educated
C. what children really need in later life
D. why school tests don’t satisfy children
2. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Fixing old machines is very important.
B. Interest is necessary for everything.
C. Broken things are useful for children.
D. Using hands helps improve thinking ability.
3. The writer’s attitude(见解) to children’s education is that .
A. the cheaper an education is, the better it is
B. children today should learn different skills
C. practical skills are useful to children’s growth
D. school education can’t meet parents’ expectation
Passage 3 (2013·北京一模)
Now, more and more mothers wear the same clothes as their daughters, so people often mistake them for each other. According to a new study, mothers today look to their daughters for fashion and beauty ideas. The study questioned 343 mothers and daughters, with an average (均匀的) age of 44 for mums and 16 for the daughters.
Maybe,I should throw out my gra妹妹ar books and start from scratch. A report from Temple University, Philadelphia (费城) also say that many children act older than their years. But they don’t listen to the opinion (定见) from their parents in wearing.
Some mothers buy the same clothe as their daughters do. They like the same colour and style as their daughters. They do so because they want to keep as young as their daughters. And now many more mothers compare beauty with their daughters. So a strange thing happens: the woman may look like a teenager from behind, but she is already middle-aged from the front.
The report shows that if a mum is young at heart and fashion, she is more likely to act as her daughter as a style expert and copy her. So what are the mothers going to wear in the future? This may depend on their daughters.
1. Why do people mistake mothers and their daughters?
A. Because they have the same hobbies.
B. Because they often wear the same clothes.
C. Because they often walk together.
D. Because they often have the same hair style.
2. How many people were there being questioned in the study?
A. 44. B. 16. C. 343. D. 60.
3. What do many children like to wear in their daily life?
A. Clothes that make them look older.
B. Clothes that look fashionable.
C. Clothes that are expensive.
D. Clothes that are beautiful.
4. What do mothers like to compare with their daughters?
A. Clothes. B. Lifestyle.
C. Jobs. D. Beauty.
5. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Daughters should wear as their mothers do.
B. Mothers should learn from their daughters in the lifestyle.
C. Daughters’ fashion may influence their mothers’.
D. Ideas of wearing different clothes.
Passage 4 (2013·河北)
Most people know that bad lifestyle habits like smoking and drinking can lead to quick aging (变老). But what could be causing quick aging in your life?
Poor Diet
What you eat probably affects (影响) your health more than anything else you do. When you eat a poor diet,you invite quick aging. On the other hand,when you eat the life-giving foods,you can prevent disease. In general,your diet should include legumes (豆类), nuts, fruits, and vegetables. The studies show that the fruits and vegetables are important for keeping healthy, preventing cancer, and protecting against environmental toxins (毒素).
Unhappiness
Unhappiness does not only make you depressed, but it also affects your health. In fact, depressed,unhappy people are twice as likely to develop heart disease. Joyful people have longer and healthier lives.
Lack of Exercise
Exercise is important to our health. Walking,hiking,jogging,bicycling,and stair climbing are all good for you.
Stress
Stress is also harmful to our health. To stay stress free, remember to breathe (呼吸) deeply every day. And give yourself a break!
Lack of Sleep
There’s no way around it: the adults need seven to eight hours of quality sleep every night to stay healthy. Without enough time to sleep each night,you will run your body down and become unhealthy.
1. In fact, people are more likely to develop heart disease.
A. depressed B. happy
C. joyful D. clever
2. are important for keeping healthy.
A. Legumes and nuts B. Fruits and vegetables
C. Legumes and vegetables D. Nuts and fruits
3. How many hours do the adults need to sleep every night?
A. About eight. B. Ten.
C. Eleven. D. Twelve.
4. Which can cause quick aging according to the passage?
A. Poor diet. B. Happiness.
C. More exercise. D. More sleep.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Eating too much is good for your health.
B. Breathing deeply every day can help you have less stress.
C. If you sleep eight hours each night,you’ll become unhealthy.
D. Hiking and jogging aren’t helpful.
Passage 5 (2013·江苏南京)
In my life I have traveled to many beautiful places. Most of them in my mind are blurriness, but one place I have never forgotten. It is my hometown’s Green Water Lake.
Actually,Green Water Lake is Green Water River; this river crosses two provinces. Some company made a dam on the river, so the dam top’s river seems like a lake. The water is very clean and smooth, and there are hundreds of islands in the lake. There are some islands that have thousands of birds; there are some islands with a lot of bamboo, pines, and with many kinds of plants I don’t know the names. The flowers are white, red, pink and purple everywhere. There are beautiful smells and beautiful sights.
I lived in my hometown from the time I was ten years old to the time I was eighteen years old. In those eight years, every su妹妹er I swam in the Green Water Lake. I liked to swim in the lake. I liked to dive in the water and watch the fish. I liked swi妹妹ing in the rain and floating on the water while listening to the rain. It was like beautiful music. Sometimes I swam to an island to pick up wildflowers.
Right now every year there are thousands of tourists who travel to Green Water Lake. I am very happy that people like the lake, but I worry that people will pollute the lake because Green Water Lake in my heart is very important. I hope Green Water Lake will be beautiful forever and ever!
1. The underlined word “blurriness” means .
A. impress B. clearly
C. important D. forgettable
2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according the passage?
A. The writer has lived in the Green Water Lake for ten years.
B. In fact the Green Water Lake isn’t a lake.
C. The writer enjoyed listening to the sound of the rain.
D. There are many colorful flowers on the islands.
3. What sight of Green Water Lake isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A. There are many kinds of unknown plants.
B. There are a lot of beautiful islands.
C. You can see many pandas eating the bamboo.
D. Its beautiful sights attract many visitors.
4. What’s the third paragraph’s main idea?
A. The writer enjoyed his childhood.
B. The lake brought the writer a wonderful time.
C. The lake is a beautiful place.
D. The lake’s weather is humid in su妹妹er.
5. What does the writer worry about the Green Water Lake?
A. The birds will reduce.
B. More companies will come here.
C. He won’t visit it freely.
D. The visitors will pollute it.
Passage 6 (2013·浙江杭州)
Are you in a bad mood? Don’t worry! According to a new Australian study, a bad mood can actually be good for you. The study showed that being sad could help people to judge others more correctly and was also good for the memory.
The study was carried out by Professor Joseph Forgas at the University of New South Wales. “People in a bad mood paid more attention to the people and things around them than happy people. Happy people were more likely to believe anything they were told,” said Forgas.
For the study, Forgas and his team did a lot of experiments. During the experiments, they made the participantsfeel happy or sad by watching films and thinking about good or bad things of the past.
In one of the experiments, happy and sad participants were asked to judge whether some wrong things were true or not. The results showed that people in a bad mood were less likely to believe that these things were true.
People in a bad mood were also less likely to make mistakes when they were asked to remember the things that they saw.
The study also showed that sad people were better at talking about their thoughts in written style. In fact, the study said that a light bad mood could help to make co妹妹unication more successful.
1. Can a bad mood actually be good for us according to a new Australian study?
A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can’t.
C. Yes, it can’t. D. No, it can.
2. probably believed anything they were told.
A. Sad people B. Happy people
C. People in a bad mood D. Sick people
3. What does the underline word “participants” mean?
A. 队员 B. 介入者
C. 掉的人 D. 快活的人
4. could help you remember things more correctly.
A. A good mood B. A bad mood
C. A good and bad mood D. A good mood or a bad mood
5. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. A good mood is good for the memory.
B. Happy people paid more attention to the people and things around them than sad people.
C. Sad people were better at talking about their thoughts in written style than happy people.
D. A light good mood could help to make co妹妹unication more successful.
参考谜底与解析
Passage 1
【大旨大意】本文是一篇阐明文。重要先容无纸讲堂,学生经由过程网页得到常识和最新动静。
1. B 解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句 “specially-designed computers.” 可晓得谜底。故选B。
2. D 解析:推理果断题。由第三段最后一句 “described how her class used the Web to learn about what’s going on in the world.” 果断,Judy Herrell向同窗们暗示网页能帮忙学生获得最新动静。故选D。
3. C 解析:推理果断题。由漫笔内容果断,作者没有提到讲义再也不利用。故选C。
Passage 2
【大旨大意】本文重要经由过程中国度长对孩子的教诲环境,阐明他们没有熟悉到孩子今后的糊口中必要甚么,认为实践能力对孩子们的发展是有效的。
1. C 解析:推理果断题。由漫笔内容和第一段果断,大大都中国度长没有熟悉到本身的孩子在今后的糊口中真正必要甚么。故选C。
2. D 解析:大意归纳综合题。最后一段重要讲利用双手提高想象力。故选D。
3. C 解析:细节理解题。作者对孩子教诲的立场是:实践能力对孩子们的发展是有效的。故选C。
Passage 3
【大旨大意】现在,不少母亲愿意和本身的女儿穿同样的衣服,她们喜好一样的色彩和格局,这是母亲巴望重返年青的表示。
1. B 解析:细节理解题。第一段第一句奉告咱们母亲和女儿穿一样的衣服使得人们不易识别她们。
2. C 解析:细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知有343名女性在此次钻研中被拜候。
3. A 解析:推理果断题。由第二段第一句可推出现在的孩子们老是喜好服装得比力成熟,也就是说她们爱穿能使她们看上去比现实春秋大的打扮。
4. D 解析:细节理解题。按照第三段第四句可知现在不少母亲喜好和女儿比标致。
5. C 解析:大旨大意题。按照辞意可知母亲的时尚是受女儿影响的。漫笔最后两句便是全文的总结。
Passage 4
【大旨大意】欠好的糊口方法和习气轻易令人变老,本文先容了五种轻易令人变老的糊口方法:不康健饮食、不舒畅、缺少熬炼、压力、睡眠不足。
1. A 解析:细节理解题。由第三段第二句“In fact, depressed,unhappy people are twice as likely to develop heart disease.” 可知谜底选A。
2. B 解析:细节理解题。由第二段第五句“the fruits and vegetables are important for keeping healthy”可知谜底选B。
3. A 解析:细节理解题。最后一段提到,成年人每晚必要7~8小时的睡眠。故选项A“约莫8小时”为准确谜底。
4. A 解析:细节理解题。按照致使人变老的五个身分可知,只有选项 A合适。
5. B 解析:推理果断题。倒数第二段指出,天天做深呼吸可以帮忙减轻压力。故选项B准确。
Passage 5
【大旨大意】这是一篇阐明文。重要先容了作者故乡的绿水湖。湖内浩繁岛屿纵横交织,绿树成荫,百鸟栖息,五彩缤纷,风景美不堪收,是作者童年的乐土。
1. D 解析:词意猜想题。本句话的意思是“去过的不少处所已淡忘了,只有一个处所让我念念不忘”,可猜测blurriness的意思是“模胡不清,轻易健忘”,故谜底选D。
2. A 解析:推理果断题。由第三段“In those eight years…”可知作者在那糊口了八年。故选项A的说法不准确。
3. C 解析:细节理解题。作者在第二段说起岛上有竹子,但未说起有熊猫,故选项C熊猫吃竹子,这道风光看不到。
4. B 解析:段落大意题。第三段描写了绿水湖标致的风景给作者带来了无限的兴趣,故谜底选B。
5. D 解析:细节理解题。由“worry that people will pollute the lake”可知作者担忧旅客会给绿水湖带来污染。
Passage 6
【大旨大意】本文重要先容了咱们不要担心偶然的情感低沉。一项新的钻研显示,负面情感不但可以或许提高人们的果断力,并且能加强人们的影象力。
1. A 解析:细节判读题。按照文章第一段中“According to a new Australian study, a bad mood can actually be good for you.”可以果断坏心境是对咱们有益的。故选A。
2. B 解析:细节推理题。按照第二段中最后一句话“Happy people were more likely to believe anything they were told.”可以推理出快活的人极可能信赖他们得悉的一切。故选B。
3. B 解析:词意猜测题。按照文章第三段,Forgas和他的小构成员做了不少的实行,在实行中他们经由过程让介入者看片子和回想曩昔的好的或坏的事变来让他们感触快活或哀痛。是以,文中“participants” 译为“介入者”更合适该句子的意义。
4. B 解析:句子推理题。理解句子“People in a bad mood were also less likely to make mistakes when they were asked to remember the things that they saw.”咱们可以推理出当坏心境的人被请求记着所看到的事变时很少出错误。以是,坏心境可以或许帮忙你更正确的记着一些事变。故选B。
5. C 解析:全文理解题。A错在不是美意情,应当是坏心境有利于咱们的影象力;B错在不是欢快的人比悲伤的人,而是悲伤的人比欢快的人更注重四周的人和事物;C是准确的,按照“The study also showed that sad people were better at talking about their thoughts in written style.”可以果断;D错在不是美意情而是坏心境可以或许使交换更乐成。故选C。
