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初二英语人教版八年级下册Unit 5 课文+单词+朗诵+常识梳理+辞汇讲授+句型解析
单词朗诵
newspaper [‘nju:z,pe?p?] n.报纸
read a newspaper看报纸
use [ju:z] v.利用;应用
soup [su:p] n.汤
make soup做汤
wash [w??] v.洗
movie [‘mu:v?] n.片子
go to the movies看片子
just [d??st]adv.只是;刚好
eat out出去用饭
house [ha?s] n.屋子
drink [dr??k] v.喝 n.饮料
tea [ti:] n.茶;茶叶
drink tea品茗
tomorrow [t?’m?r??] adv.在来日诰日n.来日诰日;将来
pool [pu:l] n.泅水池;池塘
shop [??p] v.购物 n.商铺
supermarket [‘su:p?(r),mɑ:(r)k?t] n.超市
man [m?n] n.汉子;人
race [re?s] n.比赛
host [h??st] n.主人;东道主
study [‘st?d?] v.&n.进修;钻研
state [ste?t] n.州
theUnited States [ju:’na?t?d’ ste?ts](of American)(abbr. the US，theUSA)美国;美利坚合众国
American [?’mer?k?n] adj.美国的n.美国人;美洲人
dragon [‘dr?ɡ?n] n.龙
Dragon Boat Festival 端五节
any [‘en?] adj.任何的;任一的pron.任何;任一;
other [‘?e? (r)]adj.此外的，其他的pron.此外的人(或物)
young [j??] adj.幼小的，年青的
child [t?a?ld] n.儿童(pl.children[‘t??ldr?n])
miss [m?s] v.吊唁;忖量
wish [w??] v.但愿
delicious [d?’l???s] adj.适口的;甘旨的
still [st?l] adv.还;依然
living room [‘l?v??]客堂
Steve [sti:v]史蒂夫(男名)
Laura [‘l?:r?]劳拉(女名)
课文朗诵
点击上面绿标播放
常识梳理
【重点短语】
1.watch TV看电视
2. read a newspaper 看报纸
3. talk on the phone 经由过程德律风扳谈
4. listen to a CD 听CD
5. a useful book 一本有效的书
6. make soup 做汤
7. wash the dishes 洗碟子
8. go to the movies 去看片子
9. at home 在家
10. eat out 在外面吃
11. drink tea 品茗
12.Dragon Boat Festival 端五节
13. make zongzi 包粽子
14. watch the boat races 看龙舟角逐
15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上
16. any other night 任何其他的晚上
17. his host family 他的投止家庭
18. read a story to sb 读故事给或人
19. miss sb. 忖量或人
miss doing sth 错过做某事
20. wish to do sth但愿做某事
wish sb to do sth但愿或人做某事
hope to do sth但愿做某事
21. no place like home 没有处所像家同样
22. in the United States 在美国
23. study for a test 为一个测验而进修
【重点句型】
1.一 What are they doing?
他们在干甚么？
—They’re listening to a CD.
他们在听光碟。
2. That sounds good.
那听起来挺不错的。
3. Not much，I’m just washing my clothes. What about you?
没忙甚么,只是在洗衣服.你呢？
4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out.
你愿意和我一块吃晚餐吗？我爸妈不在家，咱们可如下馆子用饭。
5. —Are you doing your homework.
你在做家庭功课吗？
—Yes, I am/No，I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
是的/不，我在扫除房间。
6. —Are they using the computer?
他们在利用电脑吗？
—Yes, they are/No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
是的/不，他们在熬炼。
7. Why are Zhu Hui’s family watching boat races and making zongzi.
为什么朱辉全家看荡舟角逐而且包粽子呢？
8. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.
以是对朱辉和他的房店主人来讲，今晚和日常平凡的晚上是同样的。
9. But there’s still “no place like home. ”
可是“千好，万好，不如本身的家好。”
10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
朱辉很是想家并巴望着能吃到到妈妈包的甘旨粽子。
【写作话题】本单位以人们正在举行的勾当话题，用如今举行时描写本身或别人正在举行的勾当。
【写作标题】假如你叫魏梅，按照下面提醒给你的朋侪Helen 写一张明信片，先容一下你和你的家人正在做甚么，很多于60词。
【优异满分范文】
Dear Helen ,
How are you? It’s eight o’clock in the evening now. What are you doing now?
People in my family are doing different things. My brother is playing computer games. You see, he likes playing games very much. My grandpa and my father are playing chess. My grandma and my mother are watching TV and my sister is reading a book in her room. We are having a good time.
See you soon.
Love,
Wei Mei
辞汇讲授
1. newspaper
（1）newspaper意为“报纸”，是可数名词。“在报纸上”用英语暗示为“in the/a newspaper”，不克不及用介词on。咱们平常所说的晨报/晚报是morning / evening newspapers。比方：
She likes collecting old newspapers. 她喜好采集旧报纸。
（2）newspaper是由news和paper组成的合成词，合成词是一种首要的构词法，对咱们影象单词颇有帮忙。比方：
bed + room→ bedroom 卧室
class + room →classroom 课堂
head + phone →headphone 耳机
police + man→ policeman 差人
basket + ball→basketball 篮球
2. use
（1）use 动词，意为“利用，应用”；其形容词情势为useful，意为“有效的，有利的”。比方：
Can I use your phone?
我能用一下你的德律风吗？
Thanks for giving me such a useful book.
感谢你给我这么一本有效的书。
拓展：use＆with
use
动词
在句子中作谓语，暗示用处。
I use the pen to write. 我用钢笔写字。
with
介词
在句中作状语，暗示方法。
I write with a pen. 我用钢笔写字。
（2）use 也能够作名词， 意为“利用，用处，用法”。不外此时的读音为/ ju:s /。比方：
I’m sure you’ll think of a use for it.
我信赖你会给这工具找到用处的。
3. movie
movie 是名词，意为“片子”。“go to the movies” 意为“去看片子”，赞成短语有“go to the cinema, go to see a film”。比方：
I often go to the movies with my classmates on weekends.
周末我常常和我的同窗去看片子。
拓展：movie＆film
movie是美式英语，the movies 指片子院；“go to the movies”是美式英语的“去看片子”。比方：Let’s go to the movies. 咱们去看片子吧。
film是英式英语，英式英语中去看片子是“go to the cinema/ go to see a film”。比方：
I have seen a very interesting film recently.
近来我看了一部很是有趣的片子。
4. just
（1）just可以作副词，意思是“正好，刚好”；也能够暗示“适才，方才”，经常使用于必定句。比方：
That’s just what I wanted. 那恰是我所要的。
I’m just out of hospital. 我方才出院。
（2）just 还可以作形容词，意为“公道的，公理的，公允的”。比方：
This was a just decision, so everyone accepted it.
这是一个公允的决议，以是大师接管它。
5. drink
（1）drink 可作动词，意为“喝，饮”。若是是不及物动词，有“饮酒”之意。比方：
I want to drink some water. 我想喝些水。
Don’t drink and drive. 不要饮酒驾车。
（2）drink作不成数名词，意为“饮料”；作可数名词， 意为“一杯或一份饮料”。比方：
What kind of drink would you like? 你想要甚么饮料？
I want three drinks. 我想要3杯饮料。
6. shop
（1）shop可用作动词，意为“购物”；“go shopping/do some shopping”意为“去购物”。常见的雷同用法另有：
go swi妹妹ing /do some swi妹妹ing去泅水
go skating去溜冰 go fishing去垂纶
go boating去荡舟 do some reading浏览
do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做饭
do some speaking多说 do some listening多听
（2）shop 可用作名词，意为“商铺”。比方：
Let’s go to the shop. 让咱们去商铺吧。
拓展：shop, store＆supermarket
1）store 和shop 作名词时，均有“商铺，阛阓”之意，根基上可以通用， 美国人经常使用store，英国人经常使用shop。store和shop作动词时，别离意为“蕴藏”和“购物”。比方：
These vegetables are stored for this store.
这些蔬菜是为这家商铺蕴藏的。
Mrs. Green often shops at the shop near her house.
格林夫人常常在她家四周的商铺里买工具。
2）supermarket 指自选市场，常常比store，shop 谋划范围大，谋划时候长。比方：
She likes doing shopping in the supermarket, because she thinks a supermarket has more goods than a shop.
她喜好到超市买工具，由于她认为超市的货品比商铺的货品多。
7. race
race 名词，意为“比赛”。relay race 意为“接力赛”，100-metre race 意为“百米竞走”。比方：
I won the 100-meter race. 我赢了一百米竞走。
拓展：race＆game
两者都有角逐的意思，区分以下：
（1）race 重要暗示竞走、跑马（车、船）等速率方面的角逐，指从出发点到终点的角逐。比方：
a horse race 跑马 a 10-kilometer race 10千米竞走
（2）在美式英语中，game指决议输赢的游戏，凡是有一套法则，凡加入者均需遵照。不论是户内或户外，脑力或体力的角逐，均可以叫game。英式英语中则用match，此时game与match可以交换。比方：
a football game 足球角逐
a basketball game 篮球角逐
the Olympic Games 奥林匹克活动会
8. study
（1）study 作动词，意为“进修，钻研”，其第三人称单数为studies。比方：
He studies in a Chinese school. 他在一所中国粹校进修。
拓展：study＆learn
1）study 偏重于进修的进程。用于暗示较高妙或严密的“钻研”。比方：
He is studying the math problem. 他正在钻研这个数学问题。
2）learn 偏重于进修的成果，意为“学会”，用于低级阶段的进修。“learn from sb.”意为“向或人进修”。比方：
He learns English on the radio. 他经由过程播送学英语。
（2）study 还可以作名词，意为“进修，书房”。比方：
He went swi妹妹ing after an hour’s study.
他完成一个小时的钻研后去泅水了。
My father is reading newspapers in his study.
我爸爸在书房里看报。
9. else 和other
else和other都是形容词，意为“此外；其他的”。但二者用法分歧。
（1）else经常使用于润饰不定代词,疑难代词或疑难副词，也能够润饰all, much, little 等词，润饰这些词时，else要位于厥后，作后置定语。比方：
Would you try something else?
你要尝尝此外吗？
Nobody else in my school comes from America .
咱们黉舍没有其它人来自美国。
Are you going anywhere else?
你们此外还要去哪里？
（2）other 作形容词，用以润饰名词或代词，作定语。比方：
Where are the other books?
其他的书在哪里？
Do you have any other questions?
你另有此外问题吗？
（3）other作代词，可以零丁作主语、宾语、表语，其复数情势为others. 比方：
Some students are playing under the tree. Others are flying kites over there.
一些学生在树下玩，另有一些在何处放鹞子。
10. miss
（1）miss 作动词，意为“吊唁，忖量”，后可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。比方：
She missed her mother badly.
她很是忖量她的母亲。
I missed working with you.
我吊唁和你一块儿事情的韶光。
（2）miss 作动词还可以暗示“错过，没遇上”。比方：
He arrived too late and missed the train.
他到的太晚，没遇上火车。
I missed the chance to go to college.
我错过了上大学的机遇。
（3）miss 的首字母大写，即Miss，意为“蜜斯，教员”。通经常使用于未婚女性的姓氏前。比方：
Miss Li is our English teacher.
李教员是咱们的英语教员。
11. house
house 名词，可以指“屋子”，也能够指“家”。比方：
The old man lived in an old house.
这位白叟住在一栋老屋子里。
My house is far from our school.
我家离黉舍远。
拓展：home, family＆house
词语
用法
例句
house
指“衡宇、住房、室第”，指家人所栖身的修建物。
We are going to move to the new house. 咱们将迁入新居。
family
指“家人、家、家庭”，是一种社会心义上的集团，不指住房。
My family are early risers. 咱们全家都是夙起的人。
home
“家”，指家人配合糊口的处所，夸大家的氛围和情况，是一个带有豪情色采的名词。
I must go home now. 我如今必需回家了。
12. still
still是副词，意为“依然，还”。比方：
The teacher is still at work in his office.
教员还在办公室里事情。
拓展：still与yet的辨析：
（1）still意为“还，依然”，多用于必定句，也可用于否认句和疑难句中，还可以润饰形容词或副词的比力级，意为“加倍”，至关于even。比方：
Li Lei and Lin Tao are still neck and neck.
李雷和林涛仍是齐头并进。
I still don’t understand it. 我依然不大白它。
（2）yet用作副词，意为“还，已，依然”，暗示某事还没有完成，多用于否认句或疑难中。比方：
Have they arrived yet? 他们已到了吗？
The party is not over. We can’t leave yet.
集会没有竣事，咱们还不克不及分开。
练一练：
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. 看报纸 _______ 2. talk on the phone _______
3. 去看片子______ 4. make soup_______
5. 利用电脑________ 6. listen to a CD _______
7. 来日诰日见_______ 8. drink tea ________
9. TV show ________ 10. 与或人住在一块儿 _______
Ⅱ. 按照句意和首字母提醒补全单词。
1. Mrs. King likes s_______ at the supermarket.
2. Do you want to go to the m______ tonight?
3. Mr. Wang is reading a n______ in his room now.
4. May I u______ your ruler?
5. Wei Hua’s father often drinks t______ after dinner.
6. He is j______ 10 years old, but he can wash himself.
7. He often help o______. We must learn from him.
8. I m______ parents very much. I haven’t seen them for three months.
9. Tom is swi妹妹ing in a p______.
10. The food is d______. I like it very much.
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的得当情势填空。
1. He often _______(read) a newspaper in the living room.
2. Li Ming is______ (study) for a test now.
3. The mother ______ (miss) her daughter very much.
4. Do you like watching boat ______ ( race ) on TV?
5. Listen! Kate ______ (sing) in the next room.
6. Look! Two boys _____ (play) basketball over there.
7. She ______ (swim) at the pool now.
8. Tom ______ (write) a new novel these days.
9. －What’s your sister doing? －She ______ (clean) her room.
10. The giraffes are very ______ (friend) and interesting.
Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. School is______ not over, the students can’t leave ______. (yet, still)
2. The old man lives in a big _______ alone. (home, family, house)
3. I ______ at No. 1 Middle School. (study, learn)
4. He won the 100-metere _______. (game, race)
5. Please take ______ book you like. (some, any)
参考谜底：
Ⅰ. 英汉互译。
1. read a newspaper 2. 在德律风中扳谈
3. go to the movies 4. 做汤
5. use the computer 6. 听唱片
7. see you tomorrow 8. 品茗
9. 电视节目 10. live with sb.
Ⅱ. 按照句意和首字母提醒补全单词。
1. shopping 2. movies 3. newspaper
4. use 5. tea 6. just 7. others
8. miss 9. pool 10. delicious
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的得当情势填空。
1. reads 2. studying 3. misses
4. races 5. is singing 6. are playing
7. is swi妹妹ing 8. is writing
9. is cleaning 10. friendly
Ⅳ.选词填空。
1. still, yet 2. house 3. study
4. race 5. any
重点句型解析
1.I’m watching TV.
（1）这是一个如今举行时的报告句，如今举行时暗示措辞的时辰正在产生或举行的动作。它的必定句的句式是“主语 + be + doing +其他。”，意为“或人正在做……”；这个布局中的 be有人称和数的变革：am用于第一人称单数；is用于第三人称单数；其他的人称用are。比方：
My father is watching TV now. 我的爸爸在看电视。
I’m reading a newspaper. 我正在看报纸。
They are playing basketball. 他们正在打篮球。
（2）这个句式的否认句是在be 的后面加not, 把句子中某些响应的词做变革（如：把some 变成any等），意为“或人没有在做……”。比方：
My father isn’t cooking dinner. 我爸爸不在做饭。
They are not drawing any pictures. 他们没有在画画。
2.Is the man swi妹妹ing in the river?
这是如今举行时的一般疑难句情势，其布局为“Am/Is/Are+ 主语 + doing +其他？”，意为“或人正在干……吗？”。必定答复用：Yes, 主语 + be. 否认答复用：No, 主语+be + not. 比方：
－Are you reading books? 你正在念书吗？
－Yes, I am. 是的，我在读。
－No, I am not. 不，我没有读。
3. What are you doing?
这是一个如今举行时的特别疑难句，扣问他人正在做甚么。它的布局是“特别疑难词＋be＋主语＋doing＋其他＋？”。对付特别疑难句的答复，要按照现实环境来定。比方：
－What is your mother doing? 你妈妈在做甚么？
－She is watering the flowers. 她在浇花。
－Who is playing the piano? 谁在弹钢琴？
－My sister. 我姐姐/mm。
－What’s she doing? 她正在做甚么？
－She is washing her clothes. 她正在洗衣服。
4. I’d love to.
I’d love to是由“I would love to…”缩写而来，经常使用来答复“Would you like to…?”提出的问句。其意与“I would like to…”附近，均暗示“我想要……”。would love / like 后只接名词或动词不定式。若去掉了would，暗示“我喜好……”，厥后接名词、动词不定式或动名词。
注重：I’d love /like to.的to不克不及省略。比方：
— Would you love to go to the movies with me?
你愿意和我一块儿去看片子吗？
— Yes, I’d love to. 是的，我很愿意。
— Can you come to my birthday party?
你能来加入我的生日集会吗？
— Sure, I’d love / like to. 固然，我很愿意。
5. Do you want to join me for dinner?
join是动词，意为“加入，参加”。宾语有如下几种情势：
（1）join + 暗示集团或组织的名词，join意为“参加（某集团），成为……（成员）”。比方：
Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明参加了NBA。
（2）join + 指人的名词或代词，join意为“参加……当中”。比方：
Will you join us for lunch?
和咱们一块儿吃午餐好吗？
（3）join +in + 勾当类名词，join in意为“加入（勾当）”。比方：
Can you join in the game?
你能加入这个游戏吗？
拓展：join; join in和take part in 的辨析：
（1） join指参加某党派、某组织或某社会集团，和从军等，并成为此中一员。比方：
I joined the army in 1996. 我是1996年从军的。
（2）join in指加入某项
角逐或勾当，经常使用于白话中，也可用于join sb in (doing) sth 意为“参加……（做）……”。比方：
May I join in the football match?
我可以加入这场足球角逐吗？
（3）take part in指加入大众性的勾当、集会、劳动、游行等，常常指加入者持有踊跃的立场，起必定感化，有时与join in交换。比方：
I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill.
我没有加入昨天的活动会，由于我病了。
6. Zhu Hui…wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
wish 在句中作动词，意为“但愿”，后面可接名词、代词或动词。“wish to do”暗示“但愿做……”。此时，也能够和“hope to do”交换。比方：
I wish (hope) to have a new computer.
我但愿有一台新电脑。
拓展：wish 作动词时的其他常见用法：
（1）wish sb. to do sth. 意为“但愿或人做某事”，比方：
He wishes us to stay here. 他但愿咱们留在这儿。
（2）wish sb. sth. 意为“祝福或人……”，比方：
We wish her a happy birthday. 咱们祝她生日快活。
（3）wish + that从句 意为“希望……，如果……就行了”，比方：
I wish I were young again. 如果我能返老还童就行了。
练一练：
Ⅰ. 按照对话内容补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello，John． 1 are you doing?
B: Hi，Bob．I’m doing my homework．
A: Do you want to 2 tennis?
B: That 3 boring．I 4 like tennis．
A: What about 5 at the pool? It’s really hot today．
B: Great! 6 do you want to go?
A: Let’s go 7 four o’clock p. m．
B: OK．
A: 8 Tina there? What’s she doing?
B: Yes，she is．She’s watching TV．The TV 9 is interesting．
A: Does she want to go 10 us?
B: I don’t think so．
1．____ 2．____ 3．____ 4．____ 5．____
6．____ 7．____ 8．____ 9．____ 10．____
Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. Daming can join the Sports Club. (对划线部门发问)
_______ club______ Daming join？
2. I’m doing my homework. (变成一般疑难句)
_______ you doing ______ homework?
3. Alice is writing a letter. (对划线部门发问)
______ ______ Alice _______?
4. She often plays the violin. (用now 更换 often)
She ______ ______ the violin now.
5. Li Lei does his homework in the evening. (变成否认句)
Li Lei______ ______ his homework in the evening.
6. The students are waiting for their teachers.（就划线部门发问）
______ are the students ______ for?
7. The girls are watching a movie at the cinema. (就划线部门发问)
______ _______ the girls _______ a movie?
8. He wants to go to the shop. (就划线部门发问)
______ does he _______ to _______?
9. He is reading a book. (改成否认句)
He _______ ______ a book.
10. －Is she opening the door?(作必定答复)
－Yes, ______ ______.
Ⅲ. 按照汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1. 玛丽没有在进修英语，她在写信。
Mary _____ ______ English. She ______ ______ a letter.
2. 我妈妈正在车站等我。
My mother ______ ______ ______ me ______ the station.
3. 那主张听起来不错。
That idea _______ _______.
4. 这里有我的一些照片。
Here ______ some of ______ ______.
5. 今天上海气候怎样样？
______ the weather ______ in Shanghai today?
6. 我怙恃正在客堂里看电视。
My parents______ ______ _______ in the _______ ______.
7. 你想和我一块儿吃晚餐吗？
Do you want to ______ ______ for dinner?
8. 多棒的主张啊！那听起来颇有趣。
What a great _______! _______ _______ interesting.
9. 我惦念我的教员们，但愿不久见到他们。
I ______ my teachers and _______ _______ see them soon.
10. －你愿意和咱们一块儿去泅水吗？
－是的，我愿意。
－_______ you ______ ______ ______ swi妹妹ing with us?
－Yes, ______ _______ _______.
参考谜底：
Ⅰ. 按照对话内容补全对话，每空一词。
1. What 2. play 3. sounds
4. don’t 5. swi妹妹ing
6. When 7. at 8. Is
9. show 10. with
Ⅱ. 句型转换，每空一词。
1. What, can 2. Are, your 3. What is, doing
4. is playing 5. doesn’t do
6. Who, waiting 7. Where are, watching
8. What, want, do 9. isn’t reading 10. she is
Ⅲ. 按照汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。
1. isn’t studying, is writing 2. is waiting for, at
3. sounds good 4. are, my photos / pictures
5. What’s, like 6. are watching TV, living room
7. join me 8. idea, That sounds
9. miss, wish/hope to 10. Would, like to go, I’d love to
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