admin
二、形容词在句子中的位置：
⑴作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词以前。如：abig yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮)
⑵作表语时放在结合动词以后。如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个代价听起来算是公道)
⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语以后。如：We must try our best to keep our environmentclean.(咱们必需极力连结咱们的情况干净)
⑷后置的环境：
①润饰复合不定代词时放在代词以后。如：Something serioushas happened to him.(他产生了紧张的变乱)
②与暗示“长、宽、高、重、老、阔别”的词连历时形容词后置。如：He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres awayfrom the earth.(月球离地38万千米)
三、有关形容词的用法辨析：
⑴ whole与all：记着两个词序：① the whole + 名词； ②all (of) the+ 名词。如：He was busy the wholemorning.(全部清晨他都很忙) / He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记着学过的所有单词)
⑵ tall与high, short与low：指人的个子时用tall与short；指其他事物时一般用high与low。如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮)/ Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的双侧有高峻的树木) / A few people live on high mountains.(少许的人住在高山上)
⑶real与true：real一般指工具的真假,译为“真的”；而true则指事变或动静的靠得住性,译为“真正的”。如：This is a real diamond(钻石) and it’s very expensive.(这是货真价实的钻石,很是贵) / –Is that true?—Yes. I heard it with my own ears.(那真实吗？ 是的,我亲耳所听)
⑷ interested与interesting的区分：interesting指人或工具“有趣的”,作定语或表语,而interested则暗示人对此外事物“感乐趣的”,只能作表语。如：The man is very interestingand all the children like him. (这小我颇有趣,孩子们都喜好他)/ This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself.(这本书颇有趣,你会真正得到享受) / I am interested in science.(我对天然科学感乐趣)
⑸ such用法： such + a(n) + 名词(单数)(+that从句)。如：I have never seen such a foolish(愚笨的)boy.(我历来没有见过这么蠢的男孩) / He had such a terrible accidentthat he could never forget it.(他遭受了这么可骇的变乱,他永久也不会健忘)
⑹ good与well：暗示“好”时,作定语或表语用good,作状语用well；暗示“(身体)好”时用well.如：Doing sports is goodfor us.(举行@活%TKqy1%动对咱%lc24z%们@有利) / Study well and make progress every day.(好勤学习,每天向上) / –How are you?—I am very well.(你好吗？我很好。)
⑺ nice与fine：的区分：nice暗示使人舒畅的,可以指工具、人物外表等；fine一般指身体或气候好。如：Let’s go and share(分享)the nice cake.(咱们去分享那块甘旨的蛋糕吧) / She is a nice girl.(他是个标致的密斯) / What a fine day!(多好的气候！) /He’s fine recently(近来).(迩来他身体不错)
⑻ too much与much too：too much暗示“太多的”,润饰事物数目；much too暗示“过分,过度”,润饰形容词或副词。如：I am full because I have had too muchrice.(我饱了,由于我吃了太多的米饭) / That coat is much too dear.(那件大衣太贵了)
⑼ quick、fast与soon：quick与fast根基同义,quick常常指反响速率快,fast常常指活动速率快,而soon则暗示时候上很快行将产生。如：After a quickbreakfast, he hurried to school leaving his bag at home.(仓促地吃过早餐,他朝黉舍赶去,却把书包健忘在家) / A train is much faster than a bus.(火车比大众汽车快很多) / His father will be back to China very soon.(他父亲很快就要返回中国)
⑽lonely与alone：lonely是暗示生理勾当的形容词,意思是：“孤傲的,孤单的”,作定语或表语；alone的意思是：“独自的,零丁的”,指无人伴随,仅作表语,(作为副词的alone可作状语)。如：He lives alonebut he doesn’t feel lonely.(他一人独住,可是其实不感触孤傲)/ He is a lonely person.You can not easily get on well with him.(他是个孤傲的人,你要和他相处好其实不容易)
⑾ other与else的区分：两个词均可以作形容词,可是用法分歧,other放在名词前；else润饰不定代词、疑难词、little、much,后置,此外,or else暗示“不然”,是连词。如：The otherstudentsare on the playground.(其他学生在操场上) / Whoelse can work out this maths problem?(另有谁能解出着道数学题？) / This is nobodyelse’s money. It’s mine.(这不是此外甚么人的钱,是我的。) / Do you have anythingelse to say for yourself?(你另有甚么要为本身说的吗？
⑿ special与especial的区分：暗示事务分歧平常、过度或特别时,两个词可交换,但special较为经常使用。此外,special还可以暗示特此外目标。如： She pays (e)specialattention to clothes.(她很是注意着装) / These are special chairs for small children.(这些是专门给小孩子的椅子)
⒀gone、lost、missing的区分：gone暗示“丢了,没了”,含一去不复返的意思,也能够暗示“死了”,作表语或宾补,不成以作定语；lost暗示“丢失”,含难以找回的意思,可作定语、表语或宾补；missing暗示“失落了,不见了”,夸大或人物不在原处,可作定语、表语或宾补。如：My fever(高烧) is gone, but I still have a cough.(发热减退了,但我依然咳嗽)/ The parents found the lost child at last.(家长终究找到了迷路的孩子) / My 
dictionary is missing.Who’s taken it away?(我的字典不见了,谁拿走了？) / For more detailed information(详情) of the missing girls, please visit our website(网址).(若是想晓得失落女孩们的详情,请拜候咱们的网站)
⒁ living、alive、live、lively的区分：四个词都来历于动词live“糊口、栖身”。
living读[‘liviN]有三个意思：①“在世的、现存的”,作表语或定语,②“一模同样的、传神的”,③至关于lively,意思是“强烈的、活跃的”；
live读[laiv],指工具“活的”,可以更换为living；
alive读[[‘laiv]作表语,指人“在世的”,若是作定语,则放在名词的后面；
lively读[‘laivli]有三个意思：①有朝气的、活跃的、快乐的,②(色采)艳丽的,③活泼的、真正的。
比方：A livinglanguage should be learned orally(口头上).(活的说话应当从口头上学)(被动句) / We have a living hope that you will succeed.(咱们强烈地但愿你能乐成) / Is she still alive?(她还在世吗？) / They are the happiest children alive.(他们是在世的最高兴的孩子) / This is a live fish.(这是条活鱼) / A live wire(电线) is dangerous.(有电的电线是伤害的) / She is as lively as a kitten(小猫).(她像小猫同样可爱) / He gave a lively description of the football match.(他活泼地描写了那场足球赛)
⒂ sick与ill区分：sick和ill都暗示“生病的”,可是,sick可以做定语、表语,而ill只能做表语。如：He has been ill/sickfor a long time and he is very weak now.(他病了好久,如今很是衰弱) / Vets help treat sick pets and most of the pets’ owners like them.(兽医帮忙诊治得病的宠物,很受宠物主人们的爱好)
⒃ the poor(贫民们) / the rich(富人们)等用法：“the+形容词”这一布局可以暗示一类人物,复数寄义。如：We must try our best to help the poor.(咱们应当极力帮忙贫民们)/ The rich never know how the poor are living.(有钱人哪知贫民怎样过日子)
二、副词：用来阐明事变产生的时候、地址、缘由、方法等寄义或阐明其它形容词或副词水平的词叫做副词。
一、副词的分类：(见下表)
二、副词在句子中的位置和感化：
⑴作状语：
① 时候副词：一般放在句首或句尾,注重,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(咱们来日诰日要去观光长城)/ They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次) / Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路)
② 频度副词：一般放在be动词以后或助动词与重要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。如：SometimesI get up early.(我有时起得早)/ The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们凡是在厂里吃午餐) / Take this medicine twice a day.(这类药一天吃两次)
③ 方法副词：一般放在举动动以后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词以前。如：Old people can hardly walk asquickly as young people.(老年人几近不成能走得和年青人同样快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(岩穴).(忽然,在黑黢黢的岩穴里,他瞥见了一丝光亮)
④ 地址副词：一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。如：Thereyou can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(标的目的).(在那边,你可以看到不计其数的自行车朝各个标的目的活动) / The frightened wolf ran away.(遭到惊吓的狼逃开了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他寂静地走了出去,很快又返回)
⑤ 水平副词：润饰动词时,放在动词以前；润饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词以前。但注重,enough老是放在被润饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比力机动,老是放在被润饰的词的前面。如：I nearlyforgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(若是他再也不次奉告我,我几近把那事全忘了) / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那末奇异一向我都不克不及信赖我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站遇上了首班车)
⑥ 疑难副词：用于对句子的状语举行发问,位置老是在句首。如：When and wherewere you born?(你什么时候何地诞生？)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为甚么要坐在鸡蛋上？)/ How do you do?(你好！)
⑦ 毗连副词：用来指导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我筹算怎么杀死那只猫仍是个问题)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都惧怕山君的缘由)/ He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不晓得次日怎么做那事)
⑧ 瓜葛副词：用来指导定语从句,在从句中作状语。如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张师长教师曾住过的处所)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请奉告我你的英语是怎么学得这么好的法子)
⑨ 其它副词：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在动词前；either“也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如斯,如许”,放在形容词、副词前；on/off“开/关”放在动词以后；not放在be以后、助动词以后、不定式或动名词以前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或动词以前。如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宫博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(或许你的票就在你的里边衣袋里) / –Tom doesn’t have a computer. –Nor do I.(汤姆没有计较机,我也没有。)
(2)作表语：地址副词一般可以作表语,放在be等结合动词以后,阐明人物所处的位置。如：I’m very sorry he isn’t inat the moment.(很抱愧,他现在不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我分开故乡有快要20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在何处)
(3)作定语：时候副词(如now、then)和很多地址副词均可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。如：People nowoften have their festival dinners at restaurants.(如今的人们常常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年月那儿的女人过着可骇的日子)
(4)作宾语补足语：地址副词一般可以作宾语补足语。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在披发着臭气。)/ Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做功课)
[注重] “动词+副词”的宾语若是是代词,则该副词应当放在代词以后。如：He wrote downthe word.(他写下了阿谁词。)→He wrote it down.(他把它写了下来。)
三、有关副词的首要注释：
⑴ as…as…常组成一些词组：as soon as…(一旦…就…), as well as…(一样), as+形容词/副词+as possible(尽量……地)。如：Please ring me up as soon as you get to Beijing.(请你一到北京就给我写信。)/ Miss Gao hurried to the school gate as quickly aspossible.(高蜜斯尽快地赶到了校门口。)
[注释]“as long / much as + 名词”可以暗示“长达/多达…”的寄义。如：The house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢屋子耗费高达50万元。)/ They stayed in the cave(岩穴)as long as two weeks.(他们呆在岩穴里长达两周。)
⑵ later、after、ago、before的用法：①“一段时候+later/ago”别离暗示“(多久)今后/之前”,重要用于曩昔时态。②“after/before+某个时刻”别离暗示“在某时刻以后/以前”,此时两个词是介词。③ago与before：ago只能用于曩昔时,before用于完成时。如：He had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一个变乱)/ Some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(数年后这个男孩成为了闻名的讴歌家)/ Have you been therebefore?(你畴前到过那儿吗？)/ After a few years he gave up smoking.(过了几年他戒了烟。)
⑶ above、below、over、under的用法：在上下方用above和below,在凹凸处用over和under.如：The stars are high above in the sky.(星星高挂在空中)/ A plane flew over quickly.(一架飞机重新顶飞过。)
当above、below、over、under是介词性子时,意义类似。
⑷ too、also、either、nor的用法：too(“也”)用于必定句和疑难句的末尾,且用逗号离隔；also(“也”)用于必定句句子谓语动词以前；either(“也”)用于否认句末尾,也用逗号离隔；nor(“也不”)用于倒装句句首；如：Are you American,too?(你也是美国人吗？)/ He is not happy and I am not happy, either.(他不舒畅,我也不。)/ He didn’t watch the football game. Nor did I.(他没有看足球赛,我也没有。)/ You can also find the market is very good.(你还可以察觉阿谁市场很好。)
⑸ enough、too、so、very、quite、very much的用法： enough(“足够,十分”)放在形容词或副词以后；too(“太”)、very(“很是”)、quite(“至关”)、so(“如斯地”)等放在形容词或副词以前,very much(“很是”)放在动词以后。如：It’s too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太贵/那末贵/很是贵/至关贵。)/ I don’t like sweets very much.(我不很喜好糖果)
[注重]very与much的区分：very润饰形容词、副词的原级和如今分词形容词,much润饰形容词和副词的比力级；much还可以润饰疑难句和否认句中的动词,very不成以。如：He is very stupid.(他很笨)/ The film was very moving and everyone swept.(片子很是动听,大师都哭了)/ You must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得进修更尽力,否则你考不进那所勤学校)/ I don’t like him much.(我不太喜好他)
⑹ sometimes、sometime、 sometimes 、some time的用法：sometimes(有时)用于一般如今时、 sometime(在未来某时)用于未来时、 sometimes(数次)暗示次数、some time(一些时候)暗示一段时候。如：Sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他们有时徒步观光到山里去)/ I will stay here some time.(我会在这儿呆些时辰的。)/ I will meet your father sometime.(我何时要见见你的父亲。)
⑺ how、what用于感慨句的用法：对句子中的形容词或副词感慨时用how,对人或事物(可能含有形容词作润饰语)举行感慨用what.如：What a fine day (it is) today!(今每天气真好！) / How difficult (the problem is)!((问题)真难呀！)
⑻ already、yet的用法：在完成时中,already一般用于必定句,yet一般用于否认句和疑难句。如：Have you done it already?(你已做好了？)/ I have not had my breakfast yet.(我尚未吃早餐呢。)
⑼ hard与hardly的用法：hard作为副词意思是：“尽力地,剧烈地”,hardly是否认词,意思是：“几近不”,一般与情态动词can/could连用。如：They study English very hard.(他们英语学得很吃苦)/ You can hardly see a person spit in a public place.(在大众场合你几近看不到一小我随地吐痰)
⑽like…very much、like…better(=prefer)、like…best的用法：三个短语别离暗示“很是喜好”、“更喜好”、“最喜好”。如：I like baseball very much.(我很是喜好棒球)/ Do you like butter better than cheese?( / They like hamburgers best.
⑾“quite/what+a+形容词+名词”的用法：记着：①quite/such/what…+a+形容词+名词;②too/so/how+形容词+a+名词;③rather+a+形容词+名词 = a+ rather+形容词+名词。如：I have never seen sucha strange guy(家伙).(我从未见过如许奇异的家伙) / It is quite a nice day for a walk.(这真是溜达的好日子)
⑿ how的几个短语：how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般时态,对暗示频度的词语举行发问； how soon“多久今后”,用于未来时态； how long“多久”,用于曩昔时、完成时或其他时态； how many times“几多次”,用于曩昔时或完成时,对共计次数举行发问； how much“何等,几多”,对水平举行发问,@也%RL9ZK%能%RL9ZK%够对数%24K4Z%目@(不成数)或款项举行发问。如：How long have you been like this?(你如许已多久了？)/ How often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次脸？)
⒀ much、more与most的用法：这三个词除是形容词作名词的润饰语以外,仍是水平副词,much暗示“很”,润饰原级形/副,more暗示“更”用来组成多音节形/副的比力级,most暗示“最”用来组成多音节形/副的最高档。别的,much也能够润饰比力级形/副。如：This park is muchmorebeautiful than that one.(这个公园比阿谁标致多了)/ It is the most instructive film I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最有教诲意义的片子)
⒁ no more、no longer、not…any more、no…any longer的用法：暗示时候,可以用no longer、not…ny more、no…any longer,并且no longer只能放在谓语动词以前；暗示水平,可以用no more、not…any more.如：He no longerlived there.(他再也不住在那边) / Tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再要蛋糕) / He didn’ t smoke any more/longer.(他再也不吸烟)
⒂ 被动语态中,方法副词一般放在be与谓语动词之间。如： The runner was badlyhurt.(竞走运带动受了重伤) / English is widely spoken in the world today.(如当代界上英语说得很遍及)
⒃ too…to…与so…that…的问题：副词too/so后面跟形容词或副词,to后面跟动词,that后面跟班句。Too…to…(“太.……以至不……”)是否认的布局,用于简略句；so…that…(“如斯…以至…”)是必定布局,用于复合句。如：The child is too young to join the army.(这孩子春秋过小还不克不及从军)/ He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他这么强健,搬得动阿谁重箱子。)
⒄ 既是形容词也是副词的单词有：early, late, long, last, next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight等等。如：It was a longholiday.(那是个长假)/ He stayed there very long.(他在那儿呆了很久)/ Think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就会找到法子)/ He is a very hard(难对于的) person.(他是个难玩的家伙)
⒅ farther与further的用法区分：暗示地址、标的目的或间隔时两个词同义,意思为“更远、较远”,可是further还暗示“更多、进一步、分外”等意思,此时不克不及换为farther. 如：They decided to go farther/further the next day.(他们决议次日走得再远些)/ This problem will be furtherdiscussed.(这个问题还要进一步会商)/ Every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他们每小我大学结业后继续深造)
⒆ rather与quite的用法区分：同very同样,两个词都暗示形容词或副词的水平,quite暗示“不到最高水平可是比预感的好”,rather比quite更靠近very的寄义,含有使人诧异的意思。见下图对“nice”水平的刻画：
not nice (fairly) nice quite nice rather nice very nice
如：It’s quite a nice film.(这是部好电影)。(可能象征着不是一部最佳的片子) / It’srather a nice film.(这是部很不错的片子。)(象征着比大大都片子都好)
[注重]注重quite与rather后面的顺序词序。
⒇ maybe、possibly、perhaps的区分：maybe“可能、或许”,比此外两个词更不正式、更随意、可能性不大；possibly“可能地、或、或许”,可能性较大,在否认句和疑难句中暗示“不管若何”；perhaps“可能”,较为经常使用并且正式,可能性也不大。如：You could put it over there,maybe.(或许你可以把它放在何处)/ I couldn’t possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不成能在这么短的时候内完成这么长的一本书)/ I thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我觉得那或许就是你期盼的信件)
(21) most、mostly的区分：most作为形容词和名词时意思是“大大都的、大部门的”,作为副词时意思为“最,十分、很”；mostly仅为副词,意思为“重要地、多半地、大部门地”。如：I was at home most of the time when I was free.(我有空时大部门时候都在家)Mostchildren are naughty.(大部门的孩子都调皮)/ This is the most exciting part of the film.(这是片子中最使人愉快的部门)/She is mostlyout on Sundays.(礼拜天她一般不在家)
(22)(be) worth、(be) worthy of的区分：worth一般被看做是介词,后面接名词或动名词,用自动暗示被动寄义,还可以用副词well润饰；worthy of暗示“值得的、配得上的”,后面跟动名词的被动情势。如：What is worth doing at all is worth doing well(通常值得做的,就值得好好去做). /The house is worth￥300,000.(屋子价值30万元)/ This book is well worth reading several times.(这本书值得好好读几遍)/ It is a thing worthy of being seen.(这是一个值得看的工具)
(23)almost、nearly的区分：两个词意思附近,都暗示“几近、快要”,大大都环境下可以交换,与否认词连历时用almost不消nearly. almost no至关于hardly any(几近没有)。如：He had done almost nothing today.(他今天几近没有干甚么)/ We are almost/nearly there.(咱们几近就到那边了)/ Almost nobody/Hardly anybody understood his words.(几近没有人懂他的话)
(24) a bit与a little的区分：这两个名词短语常常看成副词利用,润饰形容词或副词的原级或比力级,可以交换,语气比rather弱。如：This digital camera is a bit(a little)expensive.(这台数码相机有点贵)/ It is a little(a bit) colder than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷了点)
此外,a little可以直接加不成数名词,a bit 则采纳“a bit + of +名词(不成数或可数名词复数)”的情势。如：I have got a bit of a cold.(我有点伤风)/ Go and get a little water for me, please.(请你去给我搞点水来)
[注重]not a bit(=not at all)意为“底子不”,而 not a little则意为“很是,不是一点”。
三、形容词、 副词的原级、比力级和最高档
一、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比力级和最高档三级。
原级变成比力级和最高档有法则变革和不法则变革两种。
二、法则变革:
(1)单音节和部门双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加之er,est组成比力级和最高档。
a)直接加er,est ：
b)以重读闭音节末端的,要双写最后一个子音字母,后加er,est：
c)以子音字母+y末端的,先把y改成i再加之er,est：
(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more/ most.
三、不法则变革:
四、形容词和副词的原级、比力级和最高档的用法：
(1)讲述或人/物本身的环境时,用原级。根基句型是：
主语(sb./sth)+ 谓语动词+ (very/too/so/quite/rather…) + 形容词/副词原级+….
如：He is very oldnow.(他如今很老了) / They ran quite fast.(它们跑得至关快) / The weather looks rather bad.(气候看上去至关糟) / I am so happy!(我是如斯的快活)
☆暗示二者之间没有不同时,利用句型：
主语(第一小我物)+ 谓语动词+ as + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 第二小我物+….
如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他mm同样愉快)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉骑车像老太太同样慢)/ They picked as many apples as the farmers (did).(他们摘的苹果和农夫同样多)
☆暗示第一小我比不上第二小我时,利用句型：
主语(第一小我物)+ 谓语动词(否认式)+ as / so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 第二小我物+….
如：He isnot so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他mm那末愉快) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农夫多)
(2) 讲述二者有差别,第一小我物跨越第二小我物时,用比力级。根基句型：
主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比力级+than+第二小我物(‘B’)+….
如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) / This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书耗费我的钱不比那本多)
讲述二者有差别,第一小我物不登科二小我物时,用比力级。句型是：
主语(‘A’)+ 谓语动词 + less+ (多音节形/副)比力级+ than + 第二小我物(‘B’) +….
如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)/ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那末首要吗？)
(3)讲述或人/物是一群当中最凸起的一个时,用最高档。句型是：
主语(sb./sth)+ 谓语动词+(the) +形容词/副词最高档+in / of ….
如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(长江是中国最长的河道) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三个男生中他跳得最高)
四、关于比力品级的首要注释：
一、以上六个句型中,若是动词是及物或不及物动词,则后面用副词；若是后面是结合动词,则后面用形容词。如：This car is the fastest of the four.(形容词)(这辆汽车是四辆当中最快的)/ This car runs (the) fastest of the four.(副词)(这辆汽车是四辆当中跑得最快的)
二、“比力级+and+比力级”暗示“愈来愈……”。如：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.(天愈来愈暖和了)
三、“the+比力级…,the+比力级…”暗示“越…就越…”。如：The moretrees we plant,the better it will be.(咱们栽的树越多,环境就会越好)/ The harder you try,the greater your progress is.(你越是尽力,前进就越大)
四、一般的形容词或副词的比力级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而暗示数目的more以前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。如：It is much coldertoday than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)/ Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？)/He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃)
五、more than / less than别离可以理解为“多于/少于”,至关于副词,more than=over; less than=under.如：I lived in New York formore than four months.(我在纽约糊口了四个多月)
六、“one of the+最高档+名词(复数)”全部短语为单数寄义,谓语要用单数情势。如：One of the oldest houseshas been burnt in a fire.(最古老的一幢屋子在一场大火中被废弃了)
七、“Which / Who+动词+形/副,□,□or□?”句型中,若是有两个选项,形/副用比力级,若是有三个选项,形/副用最高档。如：Who has morebooks, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书至多？)/ Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪一个最重？)
八、上下文中含有both/either/neither/two/twins等暗示两个事物的词时,用比力级,并且常常还要加the；含有all/none/no one/ every等暗示三个或三个以上事物时,用最高档。如： –Do you like the smaller one?—Neither.(小一点的阿谁你喜好吗？一个都不喜好)/ –Which do you like best? –All of them!(你最喜好哪一个？全数。)
