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2021年6月英语四级真题答案-第一套
Part Ⅰ Writing 写作
Part Ⅱ Listening 听力
Conversation 1
M: So what time do you think we should have the party on Saturday? (8)
W: How about inviting people to come at six PM. Then we’ll have the afternoon to prepare food and drink and stuff like that?
M: Yes, I was thinking that around six would be good, too. What food should we provide?
W: Well, I had thought about baking a cake and some biscuits. And now, I think we should prepare some sandwiches and snacks and some other kinds of food, so that people can just help themselves rather than getting everyone to sit down at the table to eat a meal. I think that’s a bit too formal. It’s better to let people walk around and talk to each other or sit where they like. (9)
M: Yes, that sounds good. I’ll go to the supermarket to get some drinks. I think I might try that big new supermarket on the other side of town and see what they have. I’ve not been there before. I think we should get some beer and wine, and some fruit juice and other soft drinks. What do you think?
W: Sounds great! I think those drinks will be enough. And I heard that the new supermarket offers some big discounts to attract customers, so going there should be a great idea. (10)What shall we do about music?
M: Maybe we should ask Paul to bring his computer and speakers, so that we can play some music. (11)He has a great collection of different stuff.
W: yes, all right.
Passage 2
A pair of entrepreneurs are planning to build and launch a spacecraft that would carry and roast coffee beans in outer space.[Q19] The craft will use the heat of re-entry to roast coffee beans as they float inside it in a pressurized tank. The effect would be to roast the beans all over and produce perfect coffee. The businessmen say that on earth, beans can easily break apart and get burned in the roster. But if gravity is removed, the beans float around in a heated oven, receive 360 degrees of evenly distributed heat and roast to near perfection[Q20]. The spacecraft will reach a height of around two hundred kilometers. The beans would then be roasted in the heat generated by the crafts, twenty minute re-entry into earth’s atmosphere. Temperatures in the pressurized tank will be kept to around two hundred degrees Celsius. Once back on earth, the planet’s first space roasted beans would be used to make coffee that would be sold for the first time in Dubai. This is where the pair’s company is based. It is not clear how much they would charge for a cup. Surprisingly, the space roaster concept should have go ahead, will not be the first attempt to take coffee into space. In 2015, two Italian companies collaborated on the construction of a similar type of spacecraft, which was the first coffee machine designed for use in space.[Q21]
话题：在外太空烘焙咖啡
Q19: What are a pair of entrepreneurs planning to do?
Q20: What does the passage say about coffee beans roasted on earth?
Q21: What did the two Italian companies do in 2015?
Passage 3
In cold and snowy Alaska, there’s a village called Talkeetna. It has a population of a mere forty-nine souls. (22) Each March, this tiny village swells up in numbers because it is located in the middle of a race that takes place every year. It is a seven-day race called the Iditarod Trail, and participants stop at Talkeetna for their obligatory twenty-four-hour rest. Lucky for them, (23) Talkeetna is famous for its delicious fruit pies. Weeks before the competitors arrive, the residents of Talkeetna start preparing for, what is without question, their biggest event of the year. (24) The whole village chips in to help, including the kids who end up developing their baking skills at an early age. Exhausted and hungry racers are greeted with delightful pies of all kinds, such as apple, orange, lemon or banana. They consume the pie is a stomach warming race fuel. The toughness of the race allows for racers to eat pretty much whatever they want. The more calories, the better. Talkeetna has gained a reputation for its desert-based hospitality since the 1970s. It started with one person, Jan Newton. Jan moved from Idaho with her husband in 1972 and opened a restaurant. How rich and filling fruit pies quickly got the race’s attention, and the village gained some fame as a result. (25) Proud residents then started to refer to Jan as queen of Talkeetna.
话题：阿拉斯加的馅饼制作活动
Q22: Why do a lot of people come to the village of Talkeetna every March?
Q23: What is the village of Talkeetna famous for?
Q24: Who comes to help with the event of the year?
Q25: What does the passage say about Jane Newton?
Part Ⅲ Reading 阅读
Section A 词汇理解（完形填空）
Most animas seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara
Desert soar
26.C) crawling
27.F)hunt
28.E) extreme
29.K) species
30.G) literally
31.M) thick
32.J) removed
33.N)tiny
34.0) unique
35.A)adaptings.
Section B信息匹配（长篇阅读）
What happens when a language has no words for numbers ?
36.[E] It is worth stressing that these a numeric people arecognitively (在认知方面)normal，well- adapted to the sur-roundings they have dominated for centuries .
37.[H] Compared with other mammals ，ournumericalin-st in cts are not as remarkable as many assume .
38.[E] It is worth stressing that these a numeric people arecognitively (在认知方面)normal，well- adapted to the sur-roundings they have dominated for centuries .
39.[B] But，ina historical sense ，number- conscious peoplelike us are the unusual ones.
40.[K] Research on the language of numbers shows ， moreand more ，thatoneofourspecies’key characteristics istremendous linguistic (语言的)andcognitivediversity.
41.[D] This and many other experiments have led to a simpleconclusion：When people do not have number words， theystruggle to make quantitative distinctions that probablyseem natural to someone like you orme.
42.[G] None of us，then，is really a“numbers person .”Weare not born to handle quantitative distinctions skillfully .
Ipc43.[A] Numbers do not exist in all cultures .
44.[I] So，howdidweever invent“unnatural”numbers inthe first place ?Theansweris，literally， at your fingertips .
45.[F] This conclusion is echoed by work with a numeric chil-dren in industrialized societies
Section C 仔细阅读2篇（阅读理解）
Educators and business leaders have more in common thanit may seem…
46.C) They help students acquire the skills needed for their future success .
47.A)By blending them with traditional ，stimulating activi-ties.
48.B)By playing with things to solve problems on theirown.
49.C) Encourage them to make things with hands .
50.B) Develop students’ creative skills with the resources available .
Being an information technology ，or IT，worker is not a job l envy.
51.B)It does not appeal to him.
52.C) Many employees are deeply frustrated by IT
53.D) Employees become more confident in their work .
54.D) Think about the possible effects on their employees .
55.A)By designing systems that suit their needs .
Part Ⅳ Translation 翻译（汉译英）
铁观音(Tieguanyin) 是中国最受欢迎的茶之一， 原产自福建省安溪县西坪镇，如今安溪全县普遍种植，但该县不同地区生产的铁观音又各具风味。铁观音一年四季均可采摘，尤以春秋两季采摘的茶叶品质最佳。铁观音加工非常复杂，需要专门的技术和丰富的经验。铁观音含有多种维生素，喝起来口感独特。常饮铁观音有助于预防心脏病、降低血压、增强记忆力。
Tieguanyin is one of the most popular types of tea in China with its origin inXipingTown，AnxiCounty， Fujian Province .Although widely planted in AnxiCounty，the tea produced in 
different parts tastes very differently .Tieguanyin can be picked all the year around with the best in spring and autumn .The tea involves very complex process ，whic hneeds professional skills and sophisticated experiences .As it contains many vitamins and possesses a unique flavour ， the tea helps prevent heart diseases ， lower blood pressure and improve memory if one drinks it regularly .
2021年6月英语四级真题答案-第二套
Part Ⅰ Writing 写作
Part Ⅱ Listening 听力
Part Ⅲ Reading 阅读
Section A 词汇理解（完形填空）
Social isolation poses more health risks than obesity …
Alpass一笑而过
26.1) implication
27.B) appointmentsI
28.D) debating
29.0) touches
30.C) consequences
31.L) sparked
32.F) friendly
33.J) pushing
34.N) survey
35.K) severely
Section B信息匹配（长篇阅读）
Science of setbacks：How failure can improve career prospects
36.[G] One straightforward reason close losers might outper-form 
narrow winners is that the two groups have comparableability .
37.[D] Others in the US have found similar effects with NationalInstitutes of Health early – career fellowships launching narrowwinners far ahead of close losers .
38.[K] In sports and many areas of life ，we think of failures asevidence of something we could have done better .
39.[B] One way social scientists have probed the effects ofcareer setbacks is to look at scientists of very similar qualifica -tions.
40.[I] He said the people who should be paying regard to theWang paper are the funding agents who distribute governmentgrant money .
41.[F] In a study published in Nature Communications ，North-western University sociologist Dash un Wang tracked morethan 1， 100 scientists who were on the border between gettinga grant and missing out between 1990and2005.
42.[J] For his part ，Wang said that in his own 
experience ， losingdid Light a motivating fire.
43.[C] A 2018 study published in the Proceedings of the Nation -al Academy of Sciences ，forexample， followed researchers inthe Netherlands .
44.[I] He said the people who should be paying regard to theWang paper are the funding agents who distribute governmentgrant money . Al pass
45.[E] This is bad news for the losers .
Section C 仔细阅读2篇（阅读理解）
Sugar shocked . That describes the reaction of many Americans this week following revalationsthat，
46.B) They turned public attention away from the health risks of sugar to fat.
47.D) Nearly all of them serve the purpose of the funders .
48.A) Exercise is more important to good health than diet.
49.C)It rarely results in objective findings .
50.D) Think twice about new nutrition research findings .
51.C)How people viewed success in his father ‘s time.
52.B)It was away to advance in their career
53.A)Theyareoftenregardedasmosttreasuredtalents.
54.C) What kind of people can contribute more to them.
55.D)It will bring about radical economic and social changes .
Part Ⅳ Translation 翻译（汉译英）
龙井(Longing)是一种绿茶， 主要产自中国东部沿海的浙江省。龙井茶独特的香味和口感为其赢得了“中国名茶”的称号，在中国深受大众的欢迎，在海外饮用的人也越来越多。龙并茶通常手工制作，其价格可能极其昂贵，也可能比较便宜，这取决于的生长地、采摘时间和制作工艺。龙井茶富含生素C和其它多种有益健康的元素。经常喝龙井茶有助于减轻疲劳，延缓衰老。
Long jing is a type of greentea which is mainly produced inZhejiang Province in the coastal area in east China . With theunique fragrance and flavour ，theteais well recognized asChina’s Famous Tea which enjoys great popularity at homeand also increasing popularity overseas .Longjingis usuallyhandmade .Itcanbe extremely expensive or comparativecheap ， which depends on the origin ， the picking time andthe workmanship .Asit contains rich Vitamin C and manyother beneficial elements ，thetea helps relieve fatigue anddelay the aging process if one drinks it regularly .
2021年6月英语四级真题答案-第三套
Part Ⅰ Writing 写作
Do Violent VideoGames IncreaseAggression ?（暴力电子游戏会增加攻击性吗？）
Studies have shown that playingviolent videogames can increaseaggressive thoughts ，behaviors，and feelings in both the short -term and long -term.[2] Violentvideogames can also desensitizepeople to seeing aggressivebehavior and decrease prosocialbehaviors such as helping anotherperson and feeling empathy ( theability to understand others ). Thelonger that individuals areexposed to violent videogames ，the more likely they are to haveaggressive behaviors ，thoughts，and feelings . These effects havebeen seen in studies in bothEastern and Western countries .Although males spend more timethan females playing violent videogames ， violent videogameexposure can increase aggressivethoughts ，behaviors， and feelingsin both sexes.
Part Ⅱ Listening 听力
Part Ⅲ Reading 阅读
Section A 词汇理解（完形填空）
Nowadays you can’t buy any hing without then being asked to provide …
26.E) experience
27.B) commonplace
28.J) routinely
29.D) desperate
30.H) prompted
31.I) roughly
32.K) shining
33.0) wonder
34.C) confess
35.G) option
Section B信息匹配（长篇阅读）
The start of highschool doesn’t have to be stressful
36.[E] In addition， studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan.
37.[G] In one recent study， we examined 360 adolescents’ beliefs about the nature of“smartness”-that is， their fixed mindsets about intelligence.
38.[J] These findings lead to several possibilities that we are investigating further.
39.[C] In the new global economy， students who fail to finish the ninth grade with passing grades in college preparatory coursework are very unlikely to graduate on time and go onto get jobs.
40.[H] We also investigated the social side of the high school transition.
41.[E] In addition， studies find the first year of high school typically shows one of the greatest increases in depression of any year over the lifespan. …
42.[D] The consequences of doing poorly in the ninth grade can impact more than students’ability to find a good job.
43.[A] This month， more than 4 million students across the nation will begin high school.
44.[I] Experiment results showed that students who were not taught that people can change showed poor stress respons-es.
45.[F] Given all that’s riding on having a successful ninthgrade experience， it pays to explore what can be done to meet the academic， social and emotional challenges of the transition to high school.
Section C 仔细阅读2篇（阅读理解）
Boredom has become trendy . Studies point to how boredom is good for creativity·
46.A)It facilitates innovative thinking .
47.A)A need to be left alone.
48.C)It may prevent people from developing a genuine sense of community .
49.B) Reflect on how they relate to others .
50.D) Devote themselves to a worthy cause .Can you remember what
you ate yesterday ? If asked， most people will be……
51.A) Calorie consumption had fallen drastically over the de-
cades
52.A)People’s calorie intake was far from accurately reported .
53.B) They overlook the potential causes of obesity .
54.B) The potential causes of snacking .
55.B) Make sure people eatnon-fatteningfood.
Part Ⅳ Translation 翻译（汉译英）
普洱(Pu’er)茶深受中国人喜爱，最好的普洱茶产自云南的西双版纳(Xishuangbanna)， 那里的气候和环境为普洱茶树的生长提供了最佳条件。普洱茶颜色较深，味道与其他的茶截然不同。普洱茶泡(brew) 的时间越长越有味道。许多爱喝的人尤其喜欢其独特的香味和口感。普洱茶含有多种有益健康的元素，常饮普洱茶有助于保护心脏和血管，还有减肥、消除疲劳和促进消化的功效。
Pu’erisone of the most popular types of tea among the Chinese people ， with its best produced in Xishuangbanna ，Yunnan Province ， where the climate and the environment provide the tea with the best growing conditions .Pu’erteafeatures comparatively dark colour and totally different fla-vour.The longer it brews， the better it tastes.ManyPu’er lovers especially fancy its unique fragrance and flavour .Asit contains many beneficial elements ，thetea helps not onlyprotect the heart and blood vessels but also loseweight ，re-Lieve fatigue and improve digestion if one drinks it regularly .
